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The Remake of a StateThe next vital step would be to integrate the diaspora i.e., by incorporatingthe voices of the migrants in the development plans, beneficial treatmentto the migrants families, support to the family members back homeand making easy for the family of permanent migrants to live and workin Nepal. In addition, the diaspora could be used as potential source ofknowledge and skill transfer where the state could provide the platformfor this.Nepal should learn from change of policy in China. In 1990, this countryhad a policy to emphasise permanent return of Chinese residing in othercountries. Now, China is promoting temporary return. Its policy towardsits immigrants now is ‘temporary return to serve motherland’. All knowthat Nepali diaspora have skills, knowledge and economic resources. Thecountry should provide environment and promote them to use thesecapitals in Nepal. This country has lots of spaces where lots of workremains to be done. So, unlike what China did, Nepal can call back itsmigrants home only if they are willing to. For Nepal, the more suitablestrategy is to let its migrants contribute their best to the state buildingagenda from where it is possible for them.ReferencesAdhikari J, Gurung G. 2009. Migration, Security and Livelihoods: A Case ofMigration between Nepal and India. Kathmandu: Nepal Institute forDevelopment Studies.Brackings S. 2003. Sending money home: Are remittances always useful? Journalof International Development. 2003(15):633-644.Brinkerhoff JM. 2005. Diasporas, skill transfer, and remittances: Evolvingperceptions and potential. In: Clay W, Brinkerhoff JM, editors. ConvertingMigration Drains into Gains: Harnessing the Resources of OverseasProfessionals. Manila: Asian Development Bank, pp 127-53.Brusle T. 2008. The Nepali Qatari migrant world. Himal South Asian 21(5). Lalitpur:South Asia Trust.CBS [Central Beaureau of Statistics]. 2004. Nepal living standards survey report-2003/4. Kathmandu: CBS via www.cbs.gov.np accessed on 02 May, 08.De Parle J. 2008. Globalization: Migrants send $300 billion home each year. In: TheNew York Times. March 17, 2008.DHS [Demographic and Health Survey]. 2003. The report of the demographichealth survey. Accessed via www.prb.org/presentations/MCHNepal.PPTon 4 January, 2010.189
The forgotten forcesDoFE [Department of Foreign Employment]. 2008. Migrant Workers by Year.Kathmandu: Department for foreign Employment.Ellerman D. 2005. Labour migration: A developmental path or a low level trap?Development in Practice. 15(5):627.Gautam KC. 2006. Harnessing the potential of non-resident Nepalese for Nepal’sDevelopment. Kathmandu: Non-Resident Nepalese Conference-2007.Khatri S. 2007. Nepal: Contribution of Remittances in Poverty Alleviation andEmployment. Kathmandu: South Asia Centre for Policy.Leaning J, Arie S. 2001. Human security: A framework for assessment in conflictand transition. The United States Agency for International Development(USAID).Lowell L, Findlay A, Stewart E. 2004. “Brain strain: Optimimsing highly skilledmigration from developing countries’. Institiute for public policyResearch. Asylum and Migration working paper No 3.Martin P, Albella M. 2009. Migration and development: The elusive link at GFMD.International Migration Review. 2009 (summer), pp 431-439.Meyer JB. 2001. Network approach vs brain-drain: Lessons from diaspora.International Migration. 39:91-108.Mitchell S. 2006. Migration and the remittance euphoria: Development ordependency. London: New Economics Foundation.Moser C. 1998. The Asset Vulnerability Framework: Reassessing Urban PovertyReduction Strategies. Washington DC: The World Bank.NIDS [Nepal Institute for Development Studies]. 2009. Nepal Migration Yearbook2008. Kathmandu: NIDS.Orozco M. 2005. International Financial Flows and Worker Remittance: BestPractices. New York: United Nation Population Division.Ozden C, Schiff M, editors. 2005. International Migration, Remittance and theBrain Drain. Washington DC: The World Bank.Seddon D, Adhikari J, Gurung G. 2001. The New ‘Lahures’: Foreign Employmentand Remittance Economy of Nepal. Kathmandu: Nepal Institute forDevelopment Studies.Sharma JR. 2008. Practices of male labour migration from the hills of Nepal to Indiain development discourses: Which pathology? Gender, Developmentand Technology 12(3):303-323.Sheffer G. 1986. Modern Diaspora in International Politics. New York: St. Martin.190
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Preface and acknowledgementState bu
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Chapter 13 Reconciliation and reint
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Post-conflict state buildingdebated
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Post-conflict state buildingOthers
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Post-conflict state buildinglead to
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Post-conflict state buildingboundar
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Post-conflict state buildingThe dev
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Post-conflict state buildingReferen
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Chapter2Conceptual framework forpos
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The Remake of a StateThe first and
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The Remake of a StateFigure 2.2 Com
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The Remake of a StateFigure 2.4 Int
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The Remake of a StateDealing with t
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The Remake of a StateFigure 2.8 Fac
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The Remake of a Statescience and in
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The Remake of a StateKapilvastu dis
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The Remake of a State2.7.3 Controll
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The Remake of a Statetemporary. The
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The Remake of a StateFigure 2.11 Co
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2.8 International relations and for
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The Remake of a StateThough state e
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The Remake of a StateThese mismatch
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The Remake of a StateUpreti BR Nepa
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Chapter3Private sector in post-conf
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The Remake of a StateDuring the pas
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The Remake of a StateThe data prese
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The Remake of a State5. Foreign dir
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The Remake of a Stateaid, people at
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The Remake of a StateThe SLF campai
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The Remake of a Stateis a widesprea
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The Remake of a Stateoptions for th
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The Remake of a StateThe World Bank
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Chapter4Addressing poverty andpromo
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The Remake of a Stateof 1990 decide
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The Remake of a Statewidened gap be
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The Remake of a Stategiven for cate
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The Remake of a Statecommunity fore
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The Remake of a StateBox 4.4 Rajaya
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The Remake of a Statecoaching and s
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The Remake of a State6.1 DAGs or bi
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The Remake of a Statetime taken to
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The Remake of a StateReferencesBenn
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The Remake of a StatePokharel BK. 1
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Chapter5Sustainable tourism and pos
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2. Theoretical backgroundThe Remake
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The Remake of a StateFigure 5.1 Hol
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The Remake of a Statenation from to
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The Remake of a Statein the Nationa
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The Remake of a Statethrough apprec
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The Remake of a Stateforeign curren
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The Remake of a StateFigure 5.2 Ins
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The Remake of a StateYearTable 5.1
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The Remake of a Statethe nation but
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The Remake of a StateFrance L. 2006
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The Remake of a StateSNV Nepal. 200
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Chapter6Forestland reform:Transferr
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The Remake of a Statestatus of Nepa
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The Remake of a Statethe essential
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The Remake of a Statedevoted to sho
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The Remake of a Stateto be an inter
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The Remake of a Statenatural resour
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The Remake of a StateWhen there is
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The Remake of a StateBromley DW. 19
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The Remake of a StateNagendra H, Pa
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Chapter7Reconstruction anddevelopme
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The Remake of a StatePost-conflict
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The Remake of a State6. Focus on pr
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The Remake of a State3.1 Phases of
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The Remake of a State3.5 Reconstruc
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Page 154 and 155: The Remake of a StateFigure 7.2 Con
Page 156 and 157: The Remake of a StatePolitical stab
Page 158 and 159: The Remake of a Statemanual, crisis
Page 160 and 161: The Remake of a Statepeace and deve
Page 162 and 163: The Remake of a StateUpreti BR. 200
Page 164 and 165: Chapter8Addressing land-baseddiscri
Page 166 and 167: The Remake of a StateA person’s a
Page 168 and 169: The Remake of a Stateand unintended
Page 170 and 171: 3. Land-based discrimination and vi
Page 172 and 173: The Remake of a Statefixed period.
Page 174 and 175: The Remake of a Statetended to rein
Page 176 and 177: The Remake of a Stateof feudal and
Page 178 and 179: 8. ConclusionThe Remake of a StateL
Page 180 and 181: Chapter9The forgotten forces:The ro
Page 182 and 183: The Remake of a StateSuch labour mi
Page 184 and 185: The Remake of a Statefeelings of th
Page 186 and 187: The Remake of a StateData from DoFE
Page 188 and 189: The Remake of a StateThe socio-econ
Page 190 and 191: The Remake of a Statecan Nepal gene
Page 192 and 193: The Remake of a Statemodalities of
Page 194 and 195: The Remake of a Statein an individu
Page 196 and 197: The Remake of a Statewho go to Indi
Page 198 and 199: The Remake of a StateStudies have s
Page 200 and 201: The Remake of a Statetrade and prov
Page 204 and 205: The Remake of a StateSofranko AJ, I
Page 206 and 207: Chapter10Militarisation of the yout
Page 208 and 209: The Remake of a StateThe concept of
Page 210 and 211: The Remake of a StateIf we take acc
Page 212 and 213: The Remake of a Stateoffenders beli
Page 214 and 215: The Remake of a Statenot have been
Page 216 and 217: The Remake of a Statezero tolerance
Page 218 and 219: The Remake of a StateHence, during
Page 220 and 221: The Remake of a Stateto convince th
Page 222 and 223: The Remake of a StatePathak, B. 200
Page 224 and 225: Chapter11The post-conflict Trojan h
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Page 228 and 229: The Remake of a Stateactivity patte
Page 230 and 231: The Remake of a Stateof intelligenc
Page 232 and 233: The Remake of a StateBox 11.1 CRV s
Page 234 and 235: The Remake of a Statecontrary to co
Page 236 and 237: The Remake of a Statecountry in thi
Page 238 and 239: 7.1 Small armsThe Remake of a State
Page 240 and 241: 7.5 Myths and misconceptionsThe Rem
Page 242 and 243: The Remake of a Statethe government
Page 244 and 245: The Remake of a StateIncreasing pol
Page 246 and 247: The Remake of a Statepart of the we
Page 248 and 249: The Remake of a Statepower, apoliti
Page 250 and 251: The Remake of a StateKantipur. 2008
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The Remake of a StateWilson JQ, Kel
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Chapter12Proliferation of small arm
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The Remake of a StateMinister 4 hig
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The Remake of a Statearmaments cost
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The Remake of a StateFigure 12.1 Va
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The Remake of a Statesevere problem
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The Remake of a Statecollective fra
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The Remake of a Stateto the public.
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The Remake of a State3.6.4 Border m
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The Remake of a StateIANSA [Interna
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Chapter13Reconciliation andreintegr
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The Remake of a Statestrengthening
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The Remake of a Statethe relationsh
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The Remake of a StateThe compositio
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The Remake of a Statefrequently. Of
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The Remake of a StateThe participan
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The Remake of a Stateenvironment, p
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The Remake of a StateHence, engagin
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The Remake of a Stategiving respons
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The Remake of a Statea) Verificatio
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The Remake of a State• Criminal p
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The Remake of a Staterehabilitation
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The Remake of a StateBarron M. 1996
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The Remake of a StateTutu D. 1999.
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Chapter14Contradiction and duality:
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The Remake of a Statedomestic polit
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The Remake of a Statequite a bit of
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The Remake of a StateIdeological co
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The Remake of a Statechange. Democr
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The Remake of a Stateagainst the ru
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The Remake of a Statehas to update
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The Remake of a StateContradictions
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The Remake of a Statethe usual rule
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Chapter15The long and winding road
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The Remake of a Stateof ethnic and
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The Remake of a Stateactors current
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About the editorsBishnu Raj Upreti
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