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The Remake of a StateFigure 7.2 Conflict sensitivity diagram of project cycleSource: Nagel (2006)Conflict sensitive planning involves understanding the context (usingboth a traditional needs assessment process and conflict analysis),planning in a conflict sensitive fashion based on the analysis of interactionbetween context and the proposed intervention and designing mitigationmeasures.3.7.2 Peace and conflict impact assessment in post-conflict situationIn the recent years the peace and conflict impact assessment (PCIA) isused as an effective planning tool for conflict sensitive project design andformulation. It helps understand the context where the development hasto implement and the interaction between the contextual environment andthe proposed development. PCIA ensures maximisation of developmentfor peace and does not inadvertently exacerbate violence. PCIA provides141
Reconstruction and developmentmethodology and conceptual orientation to minimise negative effectsof conflict. It also provides opportunities to generate new prospects forfunctioning of market in the changing political and security landscape(Upreti 2006a, 2006b, 2005).PCIA is a planning and management tool in development programmes,which helps development practitioners, governments and administratorsto mitigate conflict and promote peace. Based on a thorough understandingof the conflict, it provides strategic framework for conflict prevention andpeace-building work in a country at risk. It helps to identify root causes ofconflict and promote local capacities and opportunities for peace buildingwithin development programmes. It also assists to monitor and mitigatethe potential negative consequences of development intervention,helps review of existing good practices of development interventions,integrate conflict resolution and peace-building values in developmentprogrammes, emphasise for the introduction of the codes of conduct toimplement development interventions through flexible approach to adaptto different types and stages of conflict, helps co-ordinate a wide range ofinstruments and actors based on their comparative advantages, addressessecurity risks, promotes local capacities for peace and the structural rootcauses of conflict. Hence, the Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction shouldensure that all development policies and strategies incorporate PCIA as acompulsory development administration and management tool as EIA ispractised in bigger projects.Use of tools and techniques of conflict sensitive development interventionin the planning and monitoring is essential. Conflict analysis (CA), conflictimpact assessment (CIA), PCIA and conflict risks assessment (CRA) mustbe made compulsory in designing and implementing big developmentprojects, programmes and regular project performance monitoringsystem, yearly reviews and periodic evaluations. Development policy andprogrammes should also incorporate not only Do-No-Harm principles(Anderson 1999) but also Do-Good principles (Upreti 2007).4. The political face of developmentSuccess or failure of peace process depends upon adaptation ofintegrated approach of simultaneously dealing with political processand development intervention. They are mutually reinforcing. Some ofthe important political and social aspects of post-conflict situation arediscussed in the following lines.142
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Preface and acknowledgementState bu
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Chapter 13 Reconciliation and reint
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Post-conflict state buildingdebated
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Post-conflict state buildingOthers
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Post-conflict state buildinglead to
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Post-conflict state buildingboundar
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Post-conflict state buildingThe dev
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Post-conflict state buildingReferen
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Chapter2Conceptual framework forpos
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The Remake of a StateThe first and
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The Remake of a StateFigure 2.2 Com
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The Remake of a StateFigure 2.4 Int
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The Remake of a StateDealing with t
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The Remake of a StateFigure 2.8 Fac
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The Remake of a Statescience and in
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The Remake of a StateKapilvastu dis
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The Remake of a State2.7.3 Controll
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The Remake of a Statetemporary. The
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The Remake of a StateFigure 2.11 Co
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2.8 International relations and for
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The Remake of a StateThough state e
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The Remake of a StateThese mismatch
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The Remake of a StateUpreti BR Nepa
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Chapter3Private sector in post-conf
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The Remake of a StateDuring the pas
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The Remake of a StateThe data prese
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The Remake of a State5. Foreign dir
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The Remake of a Stateaid, people at
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The Remake of a StateThe SLF campai
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The Remake of a Stateis a widesprea
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The Remake of a Stateoptions for th
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The Remake of a StateThe World Bank
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Chapter4Addressing poverty andpromo
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The Remake of a Stateof 1990 decide
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The Remake of a Statewidened gap be
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The Remake of a Stategiven for cate
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The Remake of a Statecommunity fore
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The Remake of a StateBox 4.4 Rajaya
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The Remake of a Statecoaching and s
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The Remake of a State6.1 DAGs or bi
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The Remake of a Statetime taken to
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The Remake of a StateReferencesBenn
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The Remake of a StatePokharel BK. 1
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Chapter5Sustainable tourism and pos
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2. Theoretical backgroundThe Remake
Page 104 and 105: The Remake of a StateFigure 5.1 Hol
Page 106 and 107: The Remake of a Statenation from to
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Page 112 and 113: The Remake of a Stateforeign curren
Page 114 and 115: The Remake of a StateFigure 5.2 Ins
Page 116 and 117: The Remake of a StateYearTable 5.1
Page 118 and 119: The Remake of a Statethe nation but
Page 120 and 121: The Remake of a StateFrance L. 2006
Page 122 and 123: The Remake of a StateSNV Nepal. 200
Page 124 and 125: Chapter6Forestland reform:Transferr
Page 126 and 127: The Remake of a Statestatus of Nepa
Page 128 and 129: The Remake of a Statethe essential
Page 130 and 131: The Remake of a Statedevoted to sho
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Page 134 and 135: The Remake of a Statenatural resour
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Page 138 and 139: The Remake of a StateBromley DW. 19
Page 140 and 141: The Remake of a StateNagendra H, Pa
Page 142 and 143: Chapter7Reconstruction anddevelopme
Page 144 and 145: The Remake of a StatePost-conflict
Page 146 and 147: The Remake of a State6. Focus on pr
Page 148 and 149: The Remake of a State3.1 Phases of
Page 150 and 151: The Remake of a State3.5 Reconstruc
Page 152 and 153: The Remake of a Stateensure reachin
Page 156 and 157: The Remake of a StatePolitical stab
Page 158 and 159: The Remake of a Statemanual, crisis
Page 160 and 161: The Remake of a Statepeace and deve
Page 162 and 163: The Remake of a StateUpreti BR. 200
Page 164 and 165: Chapter8Addressing land-baseddiscri
Page 166 and 167: The Remake of a StateA person’s a
Page 168 and 169: The Remake of a Stateand unintended
Page 170 and 171: 3. Land-based discrimination and vi
Page 172 and 173: The Remake of a Statefixed period.
Page 174 and 175: The Remake of a Statetended to rein
Page 176 and 177: The Remake of a Stateof feudal and
Page 178 and 179: 8. ConclusionThe Remake of a StateL
Page 180 and 181: Chapter9The forgotten forces:The ro
Page 182 and 183: The Remake of a StateSuch labour mi
Page 184 and 185: The Remake of a Statefeelings of th
Page 186 and 187: The Remake of a StateData from DoFE
Page 188 and 189: The Remake of a StateThe socio-econ
Page 190 and 191: The Remake of a Statecan Nepal gene
Page 192 and 193: The Remake of a Statemodalities of
Page 194 and 195: The Remake of a Statein an individu
Page 196 and 197: The Remake of a Statewho go to Indi
Page 198 and 199: The Remake of a StateStudies have s
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Page 202 and 203: The Remake of a StateThe next vital
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The Remake of a StateSofranko AJ, I
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Chapter10Militarisation of the yout
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The Remake of a StateThe concept of
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The Remake of a StateIf we take acc
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The Remake of a Stateoffenders beli
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The Remake of a Statenot have been
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The Remake of a Statezero tolerance
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The Remake of a StateHence, during
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The Remake of a Stateto convince th
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The Remake of a StatePathak, B. 200
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Chapter11The post-conflict Trojan h
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The Remake of a Statestone to defin
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The Remake of a Stateactivity patte
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The Remake of a Stateof intelligenc
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The Remake of a StateBox 11.1 CRV s
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The Remake of a Statecontrary to co
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The Remake of a Statecountry in thi
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7.1 Small armsThe Remake of a State
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7.5 Myths and misconceptionsThe Rem
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The Remake of a Statethe government
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The Remake of a StateIncreasing pol
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The Remake of a Statepart of the we
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The Remake of a Statepower, apoliti
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The Remake of a StateKantipur. 2008
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The Remake of a StateWilson JQ, Kel
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Chapter12Proliferation of small arm
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The Remake of a StateMinister 4 hig
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The Remake of a Statearmaments cost
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The Remake of a StateFigure 12.1 Va
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The Remake of a Statesevere problem
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The Remake of a Statecollective fra
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The Remake of a Stateto the public.
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The Remake of a State3.6.4 Border m
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The Remake of a StateIANSA [Interna
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Chapter13Reconciliation andreintegr
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The Remake of a Statestrengthening
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The Remake of a Statethe relationsh
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The Remake of a StateThe compositio
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The Remake of a Statefrequently. Of
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The Remake of a StateThe participan
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The Remake of a Stateenvironment, p
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The Remake of a StateHence, engagin
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The Remake of a Stategiving respons
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The Remake of a Statea) Verificatio
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The Remake of a State• Criminal p
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The Remake of a Staterehabilitation
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The Remake of a StateBarron M. 1996
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The Remake of a StateTutu D. 1999.
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Chapter14Contradiction and duality:
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The Remake of a Statedomestic polit
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The Remake of a Statequite a bit of
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The Remake of a StateIdeological co
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The Remake of a Statechange. Democr
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The Remake of a Stateagainst the ru
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The Remake of a Statehas to update
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The Remake of a StateContradictions
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The Remake of a Statethe usual rule
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Chapter15The long and winding road
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The Remake of a Stateof ethnic and
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The Remake of a Stateactors current
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About the editorsBishnu Raj Upreti
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