Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas Hartkopf

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas HartkopfERICE-SICILY 06.07.2009

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplySource: EREC

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

350300250200150100500DE 04NL 05AT 05DK 05FR 04UK 05FI 05SE 05SI 05IE 05IT 05LT 05ES 04PT 05PL 05NO 0406.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplySource: Frontier

constant demanddecreasing demand06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplySource: BMU

Estimated Data forthe Year 203006.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |Source: dena, TU-München, own researcha Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

constant demanddecreasing demand06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplySource: DENA, own research

GW21.50020.00015.00010.0005.00000 50 100 150 200 250 300 350Source: German TSO06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

100806040200Jan Feb Mar Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplySource: EnBW

100% = 1 Year06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

Share of windpower with a reliabilityof supply between 97 - 99,5%amounts to 150 - 280 MW100% = 1 Jahr06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |Source: German TSO, own researcha Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

Power duration curve, windpower includedPower duration curve, conventional plants100% =1 Year06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

Only together with the power ofthe conventional plants, assuredwindpower increases by 6 - 8 %Power duration curve, windpower includedPower duration curve, conventional plants100% = 1 Year06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

GW20.00015.00010.0005.00000 50 100 150 200 250 300 350Source: German TSO06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

‣Average Windpower during this period: about 380 MW (annual average 4.430 MW)‣Negative energy content: about 390 GWh‣This means 2,5 times the cenergy content of the Schluchsee Pumped Hydro Station‣Average Windpower during this period: about 10.000 MW‣Positive energy content: about 300 GWh06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

‣‣‣2‣06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

‣‣‣‣‣06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplyBild-Quelle: Prof. Schnettler, TH Aachen

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplyBild-Quelle: SAP Research

‣improved efficiency of power supply‣decoupling of generation, transportation and distribution of electricity.‣with this numerous stakeholders along the value added chain‣all of them are to communicate over a common interface‣improved integration of renewables and other decentralised power plants(virtual power plants)‣end-useres to be changed from passive consumers to active players(prosumers)‣end-users and operators of decentralised power are able to synchronise supplyand demand‣‣controlled time displacement of generation or load has the same effect as an electricbattery‣for Germany, this means an estimated storage of about 50 GWh[Source: Fraunhofer ISI, WIK-Consult]06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

•With the aim of stepping up and intensifying thenecessary R&D work, the German BMWi has initiatedthe E-Energy technology programme, which will runfora 4-year term and receive an overall budget of some €140million•Example solutions for an energy internet will be set upin sixmodel regions for the first time. It is hoped thatthe solutions will quickly have a sweeping bandwagoneffect and trigger follow-up investments•The aim here is to create a smart electricitysystem,which will extensively control itself and inwhich all energy-sector processes are optimallyadapted to one another06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

•To contribute to solving energy and climate problems through the transition tosmart generation – smart grid – smart consumption – smart storage•To create new jobs and open up new markets through the digital organisationof technical operating and business processes•To speed innovative progress by creating multidisciplinary structures•E-Energy is thought to constitute a paradigmshift in the electricity industry06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

UCTECENTRELNORDELGBVES/EES06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

Control Area AElectricity balance:delivery of 200 MW from A to BControl Area B1300 MW12100 MW2Balancing Groups350 MW3n50 MWn06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplySource: EnBW

Grid frequency50 HZFluktuations of loadpower for balancingsupply and demandDemandProductionoutage of a power-plant06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity SupplySource: EnBW

frequency [Hz]50,350,2550,250,1550,150,055049,9503:00:00 03:30:00 04:00:00 04:30:00time06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply

unplanned balance withother control areassecondary controle.g. gas power plantsunplanned demandprimary controlunplanned electricity demandtimestartup of othernormal power plantsplanned demandSource: EnBW06.July 2009 | Darmstadt University of Technology | Prof. Dr.-Ing.Thomas Hartkopf |a Vision of Zero-Emission Electricity Supply