“The California of the Romanians”39 Mihail Kogãlniceanu, Opere, vol. 5, part I (1878-1880), p. 269.40 For more on Kogãlniceanu’s political <strong>and</strong> scholarly activity, see Alex<strong>and</strong>ruZub, Mihail Kogãlniceanu, istoric (Mihail Kogãlniceanu, historian) (Iaºi:Junimea 1974); <strong>and</strong> Mihail Kogãlniceanu: Biobibliografie (Mihail Kogãlniceanu:Biobibliography) (Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedicã Românã, 1971).41 Mihail Kogãlniceanu, Opere, vol. 5, part I (1878-1880), p. 268.42 Mihail Kogãlniceanu, Opere, vol. 5, part I (1878-1880), p. 270.43 Mihail Kogãlniceanu, Opere, vol. 5, part I (1878-1880), p. 270.44 Mülk denoted private property over l<strong>and</strong>s in villages <strong>and</strong> cities; 2) Miriè – themost common form of property in Dobrogea – designated state property outsidelocalities, in concession to individuals in exchange for an annual tithe (theright of l<strong>and</strong> usage was attested by an official document called tapù); 3) Vakfwas the property of religious institutions; 4) Metrukè was the public propertyover squares, roads, <strong>and</strong> communal places; <strong>and</strong> finally, 5) Mevat, was theunused l<strong>and</strong>, represented in Dobrogea mainly by the Danube Delta.45 See Ioan N. Roman, Studiu asupra proprietãþii rurale în Dobrogea (Study on therural property in Dobrogea) (Constanþa: Ovidiu, 1907); also articles by IoanN. Roman <strong>and</strong> Constantin Filipescu in Dobrogea, cincizeci de ani de viaþãromâneascã (Dobrogea, fifty years of Romanian life) (Bucharest: Culturanaþionalã, 1928), pp. 279-284, <strong>and</strong> 485-525; <strong>and</strong> Liviu P. Marcu, “Réformeagraires et régime de propriété en Dobroudja,” Révue des Etudes Sud-EstEuropennes (Bucharest) 22 (1984) 3, pp. 267-273.46 Legea pentru Organizarea administrativã, Art. 11.47 See the “Regulation” of 5 June 1880, in Hamangiu, Codul General al României,vol. 2, pp. 292-295.48 See the “Regulament,” Art. 1-2, in Hamangiu, Codul General al României, vol.2, pp. 467-468.49 Hamangiu, Codul General al României, vol. 2, p. 452.50 See “The Interpretative Law” of 1910, Article 2, in Hamangiu, Codul Generalal României, vol. 2, p. 452.51 M. D. Ionescu, Dobrogea în pragul veacului al XX-lea (Dobrogea on the eve ofthe twentieth century) (Bucharest: I. V. Socecu, 1904), p. 350.52 M. D. Ionescu, Dobrogea în pragul, p. 929.53 Hamangiu, Codul General al României, vol. 2, p. 538.54 See Art. 3 of the Interpretative Law that modified Article 26 of the 1882 law,in Hamangiu, Codul General al României, vol. 2, pp. 453-454.55 Toma Ionescu, “Asupra proprietãþii ºi colonizãrii în Dobrogea” (On property<strong>and</strong> colonization in Dobrogea), in Dobrogea. Cincizeci de ani, p. 274.56 Nicolae Iorga, Droits nationaux et politiques des Roumains dans la Dobroudja(Bucharest, 1918), pp. 88-89.57 Toma Ionescu, “Asupra proprietãþii ºi colonizãrii în Dobrogea,” pp. 266-267.58 Ion Ionescu de la Brad in Slãvescu, Corespondenþa, p. 134; <strong>and</strong> Dumitruª<strong>and</strong>ru, Mocanii în Dobrogea (Mocans in Dobrogea) (Bucharest: Institutul deIstorie Naþionalã 1986), p. 8159 M. D. Ionescu, Dobrogea în pragul; for 1912, see Sabin Manuilã, “La populationdu Dobroudja” in La Dobroudja Roumaine (Bucharest: Editura Academiei,1938), p. 456. Apart from natural growth, this spectacular increase of thepopulation was due to immigration: in only 15 years (1884-1899), the popu-149
CONSTANTIN IORDACHIlation of Dobrogea grew by 49%, while Romania as a whole reached a similardemographic rate (54%) in forty years (1859-1899). See Leonida Colescu,Recensãmîntul general al populaþiunii României, apud Ioan N. Roman,Dobrogea ºi drepturile politice ale locuitorilor ei (Dobrogea <strong>and</strong> the PoliticalRights of its Inhabitants) (Constanþa: Ovidiu, 1905), p. 123.60 The 1913 census indicated 17 ethnic groups, among them Romanians (216,425or 56.9% of the total population), Bulgarians (51,149 or 13.4%), Turks <strong>and</strong>Tartars (41,442 or 10.8%), Russians (35,849 or 9.4%), Greeks (10,000 or2.6%), Germans (7,697 or 2%), Jews, (4,573 or 1.2%), Gypsies (3,263 or0.9%), Armenians (3,194 or 0.8%), <strong>and</strong> Italians (1,928 or 0.5%). See IoanN. Roman “La population de la Dobrogea” in La Dobrogea Roumaine: étudeset documents (Bucharest, 1919), p. 92.61 Percentages derived from the figures provided for 1940 by ª<strong>and</strong>ru, Mocanii inDobrogea, p. 108.62 Figures quoted in Ciorbea <strong>and</strong> Stanciu, “Aspecte ale problemei agrare,” p. 415.63 See Tudor Mateescu, “Les Diocèses Orthodoxes de la Dobroudja sous la dominationottomane” Balkan Studies (Athens) 13 (1972) 2, p. 299.64 Ioan Georgescu, “Învãþãmîntul public în Dobrogea” in Dobrogea, cincizeci deani de viaþã, p. 661.65 See Philip G. Eidelberg, The Great Rumanian Peasant Revolt of 1907: Originsof a Modern Jacquerie (Leiden: Brill, 1974).66 See Statistica ºtiutorilor de carte din România, dupã recensãmîntul din 19 decembrie1912 (The statistics of the literate people in Romania, according to thecensus of 19 December 1912) (Bucharest: Albert Baer, 1915), p. XVIII.67 See Statistica ºtiutorilor de carte din România, dupã recensãmîntul din 19 decembrie1912, p. 39.68 See Nicholas Petresco-Comnène, “La Dobrogea et la vie économique de laRoumanie,” in La Dobrogea, (Paris: Payot, 1918), p. 186.69 Petre S. Aurelian, Opere economice (Economic works) (Bucharest: EdituraAcademiei, 1967), p. 199.70 I. C. Brãtianu, Acte ºi cuvîntãri (Acts <strong>and</strong> speeches), edited by George Marinescu<strong>and</strong> Constantin Grecescu, vol. 7, (Bucharest: Cartea Românescã, 1939),p. 276.71 M. D. Ionescu, Dobrogea în pragul, p. 540.72 Rãdulescu <strong>and</strong> Bitoleanu, Istoria Românilor, p. 295.73 Nicholas Petresco-Comnène, La Dobrogea, p. 137.74 Vasile Kogãlniceanu, Dobrogea, 1889-1909, p. 105.75 M. D. Ionescu, Dobrogea în pragul, p. 929.76 Ioan Georgescu, “Invãþamîntul public în Dobrogea,” in Dobrogea, cincizeci deani, p. 651.77 Ioan N. Roman, Dobrogea ºi drepturile politice, pp. 88-89.78 See Zeno Popov, “La situation et les luttes des Bulgares en Dobroudja duNord (1878-1912)” Bulgarian Historical Review 19 (1991) 1, p. 21; <strong>and</strong> Rãdulescu<strong>and</strong> Bitoleanu, Istoria românilor, p. 298.79 See Carol I of Romania, Cuvîntãri ºi scrisori, 1887-1909 (Speeches <strong>and</strong> letters,1887-1909), vol. 3 (Bucharest: Carol Göbl, 1909), p. 617.80 Nicolae Iorga, România, cum era pînã la 1918 (Romania, as it was until 1918),vol. 2 (Bucharest: Editura Minerva, 1972), p. 330.150
- Page 3 and 4:
The publishing of this volumewas su
- Page 5:
CONTENTSZOLTÁN PÁLFYThe Dislocate
- Page 8 and 9:
INTRODUCTIONSearching for Common Gr
- Page 12 and 13:
Searching for Common Groundsautarch
- Page 14 and 15:
Searching for Common Groundsmarket
- Page 16 and 17:
Searching for Common Groundshomogen
- Page 18:
PART 1.MODERNITY AND NATIONAL IDENT
- Page 21 and 22:
MÓNIKA BAÁR[That period] became,
- Page 23 and 24:
MÓNIKA BAÁRbehaviour in 938, when
- Page 25 and 26:
MÓNIKA BAÁRevaluation of Christia
- Page 27 and 28:
MÓNIKA BAÁRthe climate theory, on
- Page 29 and 30:
MÓNIKA BAÁRthey were lacking in o
- Page 31 and 32:
MÓNIKA BAÁRresponsible for the tr
- Page 33 and 34:
MÓNIKA BAÁRThe Catholic Church di
- Page 35 and 36:
MÓNIKA BAÁRthe state and the chur
- Page 37 and 38:
MÓNIKA BAÁRWriting contemporary h
- Page 39 and 40:
MÓNIKA BAÁRstate theories in mode
- Page 41 and 42:
The Idea of the “Nation” in Tra
- Page 43 and 44:
KINGA-KORETTA SATAeverybody who is
- Page 45 and 46:
KINGA-KORETTA SATArespectively, Sá
- Page 47 and 48:
KINGA-KORETTA SATAeral, universal c
- Page 49:
KINGA-KORETTA SATAsions:” neverth
- Page 53 and 54:
KINGA-KORETTA SATAmuch quicker than
- Page 55 and 56:
KINGA-KORETTA SATASELECTED BIBLIOGR
- Page 57 and 58:
KINGA-KORETTA SATA________ . “Bes
- Page 59 and 60:
KINGA-KORETTA SATAHobsbawm, E. J. N
- Page 61 and 62:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIconsidered as th
- Page 63 and 64:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIclass-basis of p
- Page 65 and 66:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIply happens. Thi
- Page 67 and 68:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIcal - imposed on
- Page 69 and 70:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIand urban life),
- Page 71 and 72:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIence to historic
- Page 73 and 74:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIin the long run,
- Page 75 and 76:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIEastern Europe (
- Page 77 and 78:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYI23 Zeletin, Burg
- Page 79 and 80:
BALÁZS TRENCSÉNYIMitu, Sorin. Nat
- Page 81 and 82:
MIHÁLY SZILÁGYI-GÁLperiod. In th
- Page 83 and 84:
MIHÁLY SZILÁGYI-GÁLtoo unsystema
- Page 85 and 86:
MIHÁLY SZILÁGYI-GÁLconstitutiona
- Page 87 and 88:
MIHÁLY SZILÁGYI-GÁLlabeled as no
- Page 89 and 90:
MIHÁLY SZILÁGYI-GÁLargue that ph
- Page 91 and 92:
MIHÁLY SZILÁGYI-GÁLSELECTED BIBL
- Page 93:
RÃZVAN PÂRÂIANUThese are the gen
- Page 96 and 97:
National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 98 and 99: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 100 and 101: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 102 and 103: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 104 and 105: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 106 and 107: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 108 and 109: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 110 and 111: exclusion of the “national” att
- Page 112 and 113: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 114 and 115: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 116 and 117: National Prejudices, Mass Media and
- Page 118 and 119: PART 2.NATION-BUILDING AND REGIONAL
- Page 120 and 121: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 122 and 123: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 124 and 125: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 126 and 127: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 128 and 129: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 130 and 131: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 132 and 133: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 134 and 135: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 136 and 137: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 138 and 139: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 140 and 141: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 142 and 143: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 144 and 145: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 146 and 147: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 150 and 151: “The California of the Romanians
- Page 152 and 153: Contrasting/Conflicting Identities:
- Page 154 and 155: Contrasting/Conflicting Identitiest
- Page 156 and 157: for individual paths of social inse
- Page 158 and 159: Contrasting/Conflicting Identitieso
- Page 160 and 161: contributed to their isolation. Und
- Page 162 and 163: Contrasting/Conflicting Identitiese
- Page 164 and 165: Contrasting/Conflicting Identitiest
- Page 166 and 167: Contrasting/Conflicting Identities7
- Page 168 and 169: Contrasting/Conflicting Identities1
- Page 170 and 171: Contrasting/Conflicting Identitiesr
- Page 172 and 173: Contrasting/Conflicting Identities6
- Page 174 and 175: Contrasting/Conflicting Identitiess
- Page 176 and 177: Contrasting/Conflicting IdentitiesS
- Page 178 and 179: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 180 and 181: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 182 and 183: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 184 and 185: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 186 and 187: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 188 and 189: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 190 and 191: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 192 and 193: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 194 and 195: The Dislocated Transylvanian Hungar
- Page 196 and 197: Transylvania Revisited: Public Disc
- Page 198 and 199:
Transylvania RevisitedTransylvania
- Page 200 and 201:
Transylvania Revisitedidentities -
- Page 202 and 203:
schauung, would never accept a civi
- Page 204 and 205:
Transylvania RevisitedRomanian nati
- Page 206 and 207:
PART 3.NATIONALIZING MAJORITIESAND
- Page 208 and 209:
The Idea of Independent RomanianNat
- Page 210 and 211:
The Idea of Independent Romanian Na
- Page 212 and 213:
The Idea of Independent Romanian Na
- Page 214 and 215:
The Idea of Independent Romanian Na
- Page 216 and 217:
The Idea of Independent Romanian Na
- Page 219 and 220:
BARNA ÁBRAHÁMthe banks. Petru Suc
- Page 221 and 222:
BARNA ÁBRAHÁM33 “We could all s
- Page 223 and 224:
BARNA ÁBRAHÁMsecondary schools, a
- Page 225 and 226:
BARNA ÁBRAHÁMPãcalã, Viktor.
- Page 227 and 228:
IRINA CULICtions. 6 Nations are ine
- Page 229 and 230:
IRINA CULICThe most powerful concep
- Page 231 and 232:
IRINA CULICthe protection of their
- Page 233 and 234:
IRINA CULICTable 3 suggests that ab
- Page 235 and 236:
IRINA CULICfrom Hungarians who desc
- Page 237 and 238:
IRINA CULICTABLE 8. The definition
- Page 239 and 240:
IRINA CULICNotably, this is how the
- Page 241 and 242:
IRINA CULICIn fact, the only chance
- Page 243 and 244:
IRINA CULICtrolling Reproduction in
- Page 245 and 246:
IRINA CULIC36 Culic, “Between Civ
- Page 247 and 248:
IRINA CULICKymlicka, Will. Multicul
- Page 249 and 250:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORthat the ethnocultur
- Page 251 and 252:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORIn order to understa
- Page 253 and 254:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORthe related mechanis
- Page 255 and 256:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORThe concept of natio
- Page 257 and 258:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORpates in elections,
- Page 259 and 260:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORalso by the Hungaria
- Page 261 and 262:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORthe EU at a consider
- Page 263 and 264:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORwhile being able to
- Page 265 and 266:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORis considered to be
- Page 267 and 268:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORprocedure of issuing
- Page 269 and 270:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORFurthermore, I have
- Page 271 and 272:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTOR27 The debate on thi
- Page 273 and 274:
ZOLTÁN KÁNTORNairn, Tom. Faces of
- Page 275 and 276:
DRAGOº PETRESCU1. Ethnic nationali
- Page 277 and 278:
DRAGOº PETRESCUminorities’ strat
- Page 279 and 280:
DRAGOº PETRESCUFurthermore, as Wal
- Page 281 and 282:
DRAGOº PETRESCUwhile in 1938/1939
- Page 283 and 284:
DRAGOº PETRESCUnationalists went f
- Page 285 and 286:
DRAGOº PETRESCUHungarians towards
- Page 287 and 288:
DRAGOº PETRESCUFurthermore, Ceauº
- Page 289 and 290:
DRAGOº PETRESCUto fragile economic
- Page 291 and 292:
DRAGOº PETRESCUalism still exists.
- Page 293 and 294:
DRAGOº PETRESCUOrigin and Spread o
- Page 295 and 296:
DRAGOº PETRESCU1989-94 (Boulder: S
- Page 297 and 298:
DRAGOº PETRESCU64 For more on the
- Page 299 and 300:
DRAGOº PETRESCU________ . A Bias f
- Page 301 and 302:
AFTERWORDMore Than Just Neighbors:
- Page 303 and 304:
AFTERWORDproud to have happened to
- Page 305 and 306:
AFTERWORDdiscourse in historical st
- Page 307 and 308:
p. 308page empty
- Page 309 and 310:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000coun
- Page 311 and 312:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000on t
- Page 313 and 314:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000ever
- Page 315 and 316:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000ARTI
- Page 317 and 318:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Dan,
- Page 319 and 320:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Pipp
- Page 321 and 322:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000ARTI
- Page 323 and 324:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Iord
- Page 325 and 326:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Voge
- Page 327 and 328:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Beri
- Page 329 and 330:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Beke
- Page 331 and 332:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Egye
- Page 333 and 334:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Ande
- Page 335 and 336:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000ty a
- Page 337 and 338:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Boic
- Page 339 and 340:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Jak
- Page 341 and 342:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Benk
- Page 343 and 344:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Fodo
- Page 345 and 346:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Nán
- Page 347 and 348:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000of H
- Page 349 and 350:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000ARTI
- Page 351 and 352:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000ARTI
- Page 353 and 354:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Mari
- Page 355 and 356:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Mari
- Page 357 and 358:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Lipc
- Page 359 and 360:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Gaá
- Page 361 and 362:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Tibo
- Page 363 and 364:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Oni
- Page 365 and 366:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000In H
- Page 367 and 368:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Beke
- Page 369 and 370:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Lipc
- Page 371 and 372:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2000Vinc
- Page 373 and 374:
NOTES ON AUTHORSNÁNDOR BÁRDI (b.
- Page 375 and 376:
NOTES ON AUTHORSRÃZVAN PÂRÂIANU
- Page 377 and 378:
NOTES ON AUTHORSMARIUS TURDA (b. 19
- Page 379 and 380:
Map 1. Hungary and Romania, up to W
- Page 381 and 382:
CIVIC EDUCATION PROJECTThe Civic Ed
- Page 383 and 384:
Printed by PrinterArt Kkt.Hungary,