Organic Chemistry - yourhomework.com Home Page
Organic Chemistry - yourhomework.com Home Page
Organic Chemistry - yourhomework.com Home Page
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<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>I. Alkanes(1) Name the following alkanes.(a) __________________________________Name: _____________________Period: ___(d) __________________________________CH 2 CH 3(b) __________________________________CH 2 CH 3CH 3 CHCHCH 2 CH 2 CH 3CH 3CH 2(e) __________________________________CH 2CH 3\CH 2 CH 2(c) __________________________________CH 2 CHCHCH 2CHCH 3(2) Draw the following alkanes.(a) 3‒Methylhexane(d) 1‒Methylcyclobutane(b) 3‒Ethyl‒4‒methylheptane(e) 1‒Ethyl‒2‒methylcyclopentane(c) 2,4‒Dimethyloctane(3) (a) Define a structural isomer:(b) C 6 H 14 has five structural isomers.Give the name for each of the given drawings or the drawing for each of the given names._____________________CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 32-Methylpentane________________________ ____________________________CH CH 3 3CH 3 CH 2 CHCH 2 CH CH 33 CCH 2 CH 3CH 32,3-Dimethylbutane
II. Alkenes(1) Name the following alkenes.(a) __________________________________(c) __________________________________(b) __________________________________CH 3CH 3 CH=CCHCH 3CH 2 CH 3(2) Draw the following alkenes.(a) 2‒hexene(c) 3‒ethylcyclopentene(b) 4‒ethyl‒2‒hepteneIII. Alkynes(1) Name the following alkynes.(a) __________________________________(c) __________________________________(b) __________________________________(2) Draw the following alkynes.(a) 2‒pentyne(c) 4‒ethyl‒2‒hexyne(b) 5‒Methyl‒2‒heptyne
IV. Combustion ReactionsGive a balanced <strong>com</strong>bustion reaction for each hydrocarbon.(a) Octane is <strong>com</strong>busted in a car engineOctane___________ + ___________ → ___________ + ___________(b) Ethene is <strong>com</strong>busted during plastic manufacturing.Ethene___________ + ___________ → ___________ + ___________(c) Propyne is <strong>com</strong>busted in a rocket engine.Propyne___________ + ___________ → ___________ + ___________V. Functional GroupsClassify each of the <strong>com</strong>pounds and match them with the correct name.___________________ (a) #_______________________ (e) #____(1) 3‒methylhexanoic acid___________________ (b) #_______________________ (c) #_______________________ (d) #_______________________ (f) #_______________________ (g) #_______________________ (h) #____(2) ethyl propyl ether(3) 4‒methyl‒3‒heptanone(4) 2‒amino‒3‒methylpentane(5) 3‒pentanol(6) propyl butanoate(7) 3‒methylhexanamide(8) 3‒methylpentanalVI. Ester Synthesis Reactions.Complete the following ester synthesis reactions.(a)+ + H 2 O___________________ + ___________________ _____________________ + water(b)+ + H 2 Oethanoic acid + methanol methyl ethanoate + H 2 O