ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT

ASEANECONOMICCOMMUNITYBLUEPRINT

The Declaration on the ASEAN EconomicCommunity Blueprint was signed by theASEAN Leaders on 20 November 2007

02 Declaration on the ASEAN EconomicCommunity Blueprint03 ASEAN Economic CommunityBlueprint22 Strategic Schedule for ASEANEconomic Community48 Annex 1

2DECLARATIONDECLARATION ON THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINTWE, the Heads of State/Government of BruneiDarussalam, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Republicof Indonesia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic,Malaysia, the Union of Myanmar, the Republic ofthe Philippines, the Republic of Singapore, theKingdom of Thailand and the Socialist Republic ofViet Nam, Member Countries of ASEAN, on theoccasion of the 40 th Anniversary of ASEAN and the13 th ASEAN Summit in Singapore;RECALLING our earlier decision to establish by2020 the ASEAN Community, including theASEAN Economic Community (AEC), made inthe Declaration of ASEAN Concord II in Bali,Indonesia, on 7 October 2003;DETERMINED to achieve higher levels of economicdynamism, sustained prosperity, inclusive growth andintegrated development of ASEAN;CONSCIOUS of the increasing interdependence ofthe ASEAN economies within the region as well aswith the rest of the world and stressing theimportance of narrowing the development gap foraccelerating the ASEAN Economic Community by2015;RECOGNISING that different levels of developmentwithin ASEAN require some flexibility as ASEANmoves towards a more integrated andinterdependent future;REAFFIRMING our collective commitment, made atthe 12 th ASEAN Summit in Cebu, the Philippines,on 13 January 2007, to accelerate the establishmentof the ASEAN Community, including its AEC pillar,to 2015;REAFFIRMING the ASEAN Economic Ministers(AEM) as the coordinator of all ASEAN economicintegration and cooperation issues;DO HEREBY:1. ADOPT the AEC Blueprint which each ASEANMember Country shall abide by and implement theAEC by 2015. The AEC Blueprint will transformASEAN into a single market and production base, ahighly competitive economic region, a region ofequitable economic development, and a region fullyintegrated into the global economy. The AECBlueprint including its strategic schedule is annexedto this Declaration.2. TASK concerned Ministers, assisted by theASEAN Secretariat, to implement the AEC Blueprintand to report to us regularly, through the Councilof the ASEAN Economic Community, on the progressof its implementation.DONE in Singapore on the Twentieth Day ofNovember in the Year Two Thousand and Seven, insingle copy, in the English language.(Signed by ASEAN Leaders)COGNISANT of the need to have a strengthenedinstitutional framework and a unified legal identityas set forth in the ASEAN Charter by putting inplace rules-based systems to realise theestablishment of the AEC by 2015;EXPRESSING satisfaction at the overall progressmade and commitment shown by ASEAN indeveloping the AEC Blueprint and to ensure itstimely implementation;

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 3BLUEPRINT FOR AN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BY 2015 (AEC 2015)I. INTRODUCTION1. The ASEAN Leaders at their Summit in Kuala Lumpur in December 1997 decided to transformASEAN into a stable, prosperous, and highly competitive region with equitable economic development,and reduced poverty and socio-economic disparities (ASEAN Vision 2020).2. At the Bali Summit in October 2003, ASEAN Leaders declared that the ASEAN Economic Community(AEC) shall be the goal of regional economic integration (Bali Concord II) by 2020. In addition to the AEC,the ASEAN Security Community and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community are the other two integralpillars of the envisaged ASEAN Community. All the three pillars are expected to work in tandem inestablishing the ASEAN Community in 2020.3. Subsequently, the ASEAN Economic Ministers Meeting (AEM) held in August 2006 in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia, agreed to develop “a single and coherent blueprint for advancing the AEC by identifying thecharacteristics and elements of the AEC by 2015 consistent with the Bali Concord II with clear targets andtimelines for implementation of various measures as well as pre-agreed flexibilities to accommodate theinterests of all ASEAN Member Countries.”4. At the 12 th ASEAN Summit in January 2007, the Leaders affirmed their strong commitment toaccelerate the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015 as envisioned in the ASEAN Vision 2020and the ASEAN Concord II, and signed the Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment ofan ASEAN Community by 2015. In particular, the Leaders agreed to hasten the establishment of theASEAN Economic Community by 2015 and to transform ASEAN into a region with free movement ofgoods, services, investment, skilled labour, and freer flow of capital.II.CHARACTERISTICS AND ELEMENTS OF AEC5. The AEC is the realisation of the end goal of economic integration as espoused in the Vision2020, which is based on a convergence of interests of ASEAN Member Countries to deepen and broadeneconomic integration through existing and new initiatives with clear timelines. In establishing the AEC,ASEAN shall act in accordance to the principles of an open, outward-looking, inclusive, and market-driveneconomy consistent with multilateral rules as well as adherence to rules-based systems for effectivecompliance and implementation of economic commitments.6. The AEC will establish ASEAN as a single market and production base making ASEAN more dynamicand competitive with new mechanisms and measures to strengthen the implementation of its existingeconomic initiatives; accelerating regional integration in the priority sectors; facilitating movement of businesspersons, skilled labour and talents; and strengthening the institutional mechanisms of ASEAN. As a firststep towards realising the ASEAN Economic Community, ASEAN has been implementing therecommendations of the High Level Task Force (HLTF) on ASEAN Economic Integration contained in the BaliConcord II.7. At the same time, the AEC will address the development divide and accelerate integration ofCambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam (CLMV) through the Initiative for ASEAN Integration andother regional initiatives. Other areas of cooperation are also to be incorporated such as human resourcesdevelopment and capacity building; recognition of professional qualifications; closer consultation onmacroeconomic and financial policies; trade financing measures; enhanced infrastructure and communicationsconnectivity; development of electronic transactions through e-ASEAN; integrating industries across theregion to promote regional sourcing; and enhancing private sector involvement for the building of theAEC.

4ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT8. Based on the above and taking into consideration the importance of external trade to ASEAN andthe need for the ASEAN Community as a whole to remain outward looking, the AEC envisages thefollowing key characteristics: (a) a single market and production base, (b) a highly competitive economicregion, (c) a region of equitable economic development, and (d) a region fully integrated into the globaleconomy. These characteristics are inter-related and mutually reinforcing. Incorporating the required elementsof each characteristic in one Blueprint shall ensure the consistency and coherence of these elements aswell as their implementation and proper coordination among relevant stakeholders.A. Single Market and Production Base9. An ASEAN single market and production base shall comprise five core elements: (i) free flow ofgoods; (ii) free flow of services; (iii) free flow of investment; (iv) freer flow of capital; and (v) free flow ofskilled labour. In addition, the single market and production base also include two important components,namely, the priority integration sectors, and food, agriculture and forestry.A1. Free flow of goods10. Free flow of goods is one of the principal means by which the aims of a single market andproduction base can be achieved. A single market for goods (and services) will also facilitate the developmentof production networks in the region and enhance ASEAN’s capacity to serve as a global production centreor as a part of the global supply chain.11. Through ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), ASEAN has achieved significant progress in the removal oftariffs. However, free flow of goods would require not only zero tariffs but the removal of non-tariffbarriers as well. In addition, another major component that would facilitate free flow of goods is tradefacilitation measures such as integrating customs procedures, establishing the ASEAN Single Window,continuously enhancing the Common Effective Preferential Tariffs (CEPT) Rules of Origin including itsOperational Certification Procedures, and harmonising standards and conformance procedures.12. The Common Effective Preferential Tariffs for ASEAN Free Trade Area (CEPT-AFTA) Agreement willbe reviewed and enhanced to become a comprehensive agreement in realising free flow of goods andapplicable to ASEAN needs for accelerated economic integration towards 2015.13. Elimination of Tariffs. Tariffs on all intra-ASEAN goods will be eliminated in accordance with theschedules and commitments set out in the CEPT-AFTA Agreement and other relevant Agreements/Protocols.Actions:i. Eliminate import duties on all products, except for those phased in from the Sensitive andHighly Sensitive Lists by 2010 for ASEAN-6 and by 2015, with flexibilities for some sensitiveproducts by 2018, for CLMV in accordance with the provisions of the Protocol to Amend theCEPT Agreement for the Elimination of Import Duties;ii.iii.iv.Eliminate import duties on products in the Priority Integration Sectors by 2007 for ASEAN-6and 2012 for CLMV in accordance with the provisions of the ASEAN Framework (Amendment)Agreement for the Integration of Priority Sectors;Complete the phasing in of the remaining products in the Sensitive List (SL) into the CEPTScheme and reduce tariffs on these products to 0-5% by 1 January 2010 for ASEAN-6, 1January 2013 for Viet Nam, 1 January 2015 for Lao PDR and Myanmar, and by 1 January2017 for Cambodia, in accordance with the provisions of the Protocol on Special Arrangementsfor Sensitive and Highly Sensitive Products; andPhase in products, which are in the General Exceptions List, in conformity with the CEPTAgreement.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 514. Elimination of Non-Tariff Barriers. ASEAN has achieved significant progress in tariff liberalisation.The main focus of ASEAN towards 2015 will be placed on the full elimination of non-tariff barriers (NTBs).Actions:i. Enhance transparency by abiding to the Protocol on Notification Procedure and setting up aneffective Surveillance Mechanism;ii.iii.iv.Abide by the commitment of a standstill and roll-back on NTBs;Remove all NTBs by 2010 for ASEAN-5, by 2012 for the Philippines, and by 2015 with flexibilitiesto 2018 for CLMV, in accordance with the agreed Work Programme on Non-Tariff Barriers(NTBs) elimination;Enhance transparency of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs); andv. Work towards where possible having regional rules and regulations consistent with Internationalbest practices.15. Rules of Origin (ROO): Putting in place ROO which are responsive to the dynamic changes inglobal production processes so as to: facilitate trade and investment among ASEAN Member Countries;promote a regional production network; encourage development of SMEs and the narrowing of developmentgaps; and promote the increased usage of the AFTA CEPT Scheme.Actions:i. Continuously reform and enhance the CEPT ROO to respond to changes in regional productionprocesses, including making necessary adjustments such as the introduction of advance rulingsand improvements to the ROO;ii.iii.Simplify the Operational Certification Procedures for the CEPT ROO and ensure its continuousenhancement, including the introduction of facilitative processes such as the electronic processingof certificates of origin, and harmonisation or alignment of national procedures to the extentpossible; andReview all the ROO implemented by ASEAN Member Countries, individually and collectively,and explore possible cumulation mechanisms, where possible.16. Trade facilitation. Simple, harmonised and standardised trade and customs, processes, proceduresand related information flows are expected to reduce transaction costs in ASEAN which will enhanceexport competitiveness and facilitate the integration of ASEAN into a single market for goods, services andinvestments and a single production base.Actions:i. Assess trade facilitation conditions in ASEAN;ii. Develop and implement a comprehensive trade facilitation work programme which aims atsimplifying, harmonising and standardising trade and customs, processes, procedures and relatedinformation flows;iii. Promote transparency and visibility of all actions and interventions by all stakeholders withininternational trade transactions;iv. Establish a regional trade facilitation cooperation mechanism;v. Establish ASEAN Trade Facilitation Repository;vi. Develop national level measures to support and ensure effective implementation of regionallevel initiatives; andvii. Develop a comprehensive capacity building programmes to ensure smooth implementation ofthe work programme.

6ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT17. Customs Integration. In light of the acceleration of AEC, the realisation of ASEAN Customs Vision2020 is brought forward to 2015. In particular, the 2005-2010 Strategic Plan of Customs Developmentaims to: (a) integrate customs structures; (b) modernise tariff classification, customs valuation and origindetermination and establish ASEAN e-Customs; (c) smoothen customs clearance; (d) strengthen humanresources development; (e) promote partnership with relevant international organisations; (f) narrow thedevelopment gaps in customs; and (g) adopt risk management techniques and audit-based control (PCA)for trade facilitation.Actions:i. Modernise customs techniques, guided by simple and harmonised customs procedures andformalities in line with international standards and best practices through the implementationof regional models of processing of cargoes and shipments (ASEAN Cargo Clearance andASEAN Customs Declaration Document in 2007);ii. Establish ASEAN Customs Transit system to facilitate movement of goods and means of transport;iii. Establish ASEAN Customs systems dealing with special customs regimes such as TemporaryAdmission, Outward Processing and Inward Processing with the view to facilitate integration ofproduction and supply chains;iv. Adopt international standards and practices to secure a uniform system of tariff classification,a synchronised system of value assessment for customs purposes and a harmonised system oforigin determination, and information exchange where possible;v. Implement ASEAN e-Customs; andvi. Promote mutual assistance for better customs efficiency and effectiveness.18. ASEAN Single Window. The implementation of measures of simplifying, harmonising andstandardising trade and customs, processes, procedures and the application of ICT in all areas related totrade facilitation would be paramount in the ultimate creation of an ASEAN Single Window. The ASEANSingle Window is an environment where ten National Single Windows of individual Member Countriesoperate and integrate. National Single Window enables a single submission of data and information, asingle and synchronous processing of data and information and a single decision-making for customsclearance of cargo, which expedites the customs clearance, reduce transaction time and costs, and thusenhance trade efficiency and competitiveness.Actions:i. ASEAN-6 (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand) shalloperationalise their National Single Windows by 2008 at the latest;ii.iii.ASEAN-4 (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam) shall operationalise their NationalSingle Windows no later than 2012; andStandardisation of data elements based on WCO data model, the WCO data set andUnited†Nation†Trade†Data†Elements Directory (UNTDED) and acceleration of introduction ofinformation, communication and technology (ICT) for digitalised processing and exchange.19. Standards and Technical Barriers to Trade. Systems of standards, quality assurance, accreditation,and measurement are crucial to promote greater efficiency and enhance cost effectiveness of productionof intra-regional imports/exports. Standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment procedureswill be harmonised through the implementation of the ASEAN Policy Guideline on Standards andConformance, with greater transparency, improved quality of conformity assessment and active participationof the private sector.Actions:i. Harmonise standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures through theiralignment with international practices, where applicable; 11Identification of standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures to be harmonised or for sectoralMRAs to be developed, must take into consideration the impact on ASEAN trade, the complexity of the regulatorysystem, the technical infrastructure as well as the feedback from stakeholders.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 7ii.iii.iv.Develop and implement sectoral Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs) on ConformityAssessment for specific sectors identified in the ASEAN Framework Agreement on MutualRecognition Arrangements (also see footnote 1);Enhance technical infrastructure and competency in laboratory testing, calibration, inspection,certification and accreditation based on regionally/internationally accepted procedures and guides;Promote transparency in the development and application of standards, technical regulationsand conformity assessment procedures in line with the requirements of the World TradeOrganisation (WTO) Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and the ASEAN Policy Guidelineon Standards and Conformance;v. Strengthen post market surveillance systems to ensure the successful implementation of theharmonised technical regulations; andvi.Develop capacity building programmes to ensure smooth implementation of the workprogramme.A2. Free flow of services20. Free flow of trade in services is one of the important elements in realising ASEAN EconomicCommunity, where there will be substantially no restriction to ASEAN services suppliers in providing servicesand in establishing companies across national borders within the region, subject to domestic regulations.Liberalisation of services has been carried out through rounds of negotiation mainly under the CoordinatingCommittee on Services. Negotiation of some specific services sectors such as financial services and airtransport are carried out by their respective Ministerial bodies. In liberalising services, there should be noback-loading of commitments, and pre-agreed flexibility shall be accorded to all ASEAN Member Countries.21. In facilitating the free flow of services by 2015, ASEAN is also working towards recognition ofprofessional qualifications with a view to facilitate their movement within the region.Actions:i. Remove substantially all restrictions on trade in services for 4 priority services sectors, air transport,e-ASEAN, healthcare and tourism, by 2010 and the fifth priority services sector, logistics services,by 2013;ii. Remove substantially all restrictions on trade in services for all other services sectors by 2015;iii. Undertake liberalisation through consecutive rounds of every two years until 2015, i.e. 2008,2010, 2012, 2014 and 2015;iv.Target to schedule minimum numbers of new sub-sectors for each round: 10 sub-sectors in2008, 15 in 2010, 20 in 2012, 20 in 2014 and 7 in 2015, based on GATS W/120 universe ofclassification;v. Schedule packages of commitments for every round according to the following parameters:• No restrictions for Modes 1 and 2, with exceptions due to bona fide regulatory reasons(such as public safety) which are subject to agreement by all Member Countries on a caseby-casebasis;• Allow for foreign (ASEAN) equity participation of not less than 51% by 2008, and 70% by2010 for the 4 priority services sectors; not less than 49% by 2008, 51% by 2010, and70% by 2013 for logistics services; and not less than 49% by 2008, 51% by 2010, and70% by 2015 for other services sectors; and• Progressively remove other Mode 3 market access limitations by 2015;vi.Set the parameters of liberalisation for national treatment limitations, Mode 4 and limitationsin the horizontal commitments for each round by 2009;

8ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINTvii. Schedule commitments according to agreed parameters for national treatment limitations, Mode4 and limitations in the horizontal commitments set in 2009;viii. Complete the compilation of an inventory of barriers to services by August 2008;ix.Allow for overall flexibilities 2 , which cover the sub-sectors totally excluded from liberalisationand the sub-sectors in which not all the agreed parameters of liberalisation of the modes ofsupply are met, in scheduling liberalisation commitments. The scheduling of liberalisationcommitments in each round shall be accorded with the following flexibilities:• Possibility of catching up in the next round if a Member Country is not able to meet theparameters of commitments set for the previous round;• Allowing for substituting sub-sectors that have been agreed to be liberalised in a roundbut for which a Member Country is not able to make commitments with sub-sectorsoutside the agreed sub-sectors; and• Liberalisation through the ASEAN Minus X formula.x. Complete mutual recognition arrangements (MRAs) currently under negotiation, i.e. architecturalservices, accountancy services, surveying qualifications, medical practitioners by 2008, and dentalpractitioners by 2009;xi.Implement the MRAs expeditiously according to the provisions of each respective MRA;xii. Identify and develop MRAs for other professional services by 2012, to be completed by 2015;andxiii. Strengthen human resource development and capacity building in the area of services.For the financial services sector 3 ,22. Liberalisation measures of the financial services sector should allow members to ensure orderlyfinancial sector development and maintenance of financial and socio-economic stability. Member Countrieswould be guided by the following principles in pacing their liberalisation measures:(a) Liberalisation through ASEAN Minus X formula where countries that are ready to liberalise canproceed first and be joined by others later; and(b) The process of liberalisation should take place with due respect for national policy objectivesand the level of economic and financial sector development of the individual members.Actions:i. Progressively liberalise restrictions in sub-sectors or modes as identified by each member countryby 2015; andii.Progressively liberalise restrictions in the remaining sub-sectors or modes, which are not identifiedunder “pre-agreed flexibilities”, by 2020.A3. Free flow of investment23. A free and open investment regime is key to enhancing ASEAN’s competitiveness in attractingforeign direct investment (FDI) as well as intra-ASEAN investment. Sustained inflows of new investmentsand reinvestments will promote and ensure dynamic development of ASEAN economies.24. ASEAN investment cooperation is being implemented through the Framework Agreement on theASEAN Investment Area (AIA), 1998, while investment protection is accorded under a separate agreementi.e. the ASEAN Agreement for the Promotion and Protection of Investment, 1987 or commonly referred toas ASEAN Investment Guarantee Agreement (IGA).2The 15% figure for overall flexibility will be reviewed upon the completion of the inventory of limitations in 2008.3All measures for the financial services sector will be subject to prudential measures and balance of payment safeguardsas provided for under the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 925. Under the AIA, all industries (in the manufacturing, agriculture, fishery, forestry and mining andquarrying sectors and services incidental to these five sectors) shall be open and national treatment grantedto investors both at the pre-establishment and the post-establishment stages, with some exceptions aslisted in member countries’ Temporary Exclusion Lists (TEL) and Sensitive Lists (SL) . The TEL is to bephased-out based on agreed timelines. Although the SL does not have a timeline for phasing-out, they willbe reviewed periodically.26. To enhance regional integration as well as to maintain a competitive investment area, both theFramework Agreement on the AIA and the ASEAN IGA will be reviewed. The objective is to realise a morecomprehensive investment agreement which should be forward looking, with improved features, provisionsand obligations by considering international best practices that would increase the investor confidence inASEAN. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA), which will build on the existing AIAAgreement and ASEAN IGA, will cover the following pillars:Investment Protection27. Provide enhanced protection to all investors and their investments to be covered under thecomprehensive agreement.Actions:i. To strengthen among others the following provisions:• investor-state dispute settlement mechanism;• transfer and repatriation of capital, profits, dividends, etc. 4 ;• transparent coverage on the expropriation and compensation;• full protection and security; and• treatment of compensation for losses resulting from strife.Facilitation and Cooperation28. A more transparent, consistent and predictable investment rules, regulations, policies and procedures.Actions:i. Harmonise, where possible, investment policies to achieve industrial complementation andeconomic integration;ii. Streamline and simplify procedures for investment applications and approvals;iii.iv.Promote dissemination of investment information: rules, regulations, policies and procedures,including through one-stop investment centre or investment promotion board;Strengthen databases on all forms of investments covering goods and services to facilitatepolicy formulation;v. Strengthen coordination among government ministries and agencies concerned;vi.Consultation with ASEAN private sectors to facilitate investment; andvii. Identify and work towards areas of complementation ASEAN-wide as well as bilateral economicintegration.4Since these items are related to capital movements, they should follow the guiding principles of capital movements asstated in section A.4. ëFreer Flow of Capitalí, particularly on Allowing Greater Capital Mobility.

10ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINTPromotion and Awareness29. Promote ASEAN as an integrated investment area and production network.Actions:i. Create the necessary environment to promote all forms of investment and new growth areasinto ASEAN;ii.iii.iv.Promote intra-ASEAN investments, particularly investments from ASEAN-6 to CLMV;Promote the growth and development of SMEs and MNEs;Promote industrial complementation and production networks among MNCs in ASEAN;v. Promote joint investment missions that focus on regional clusters and production networks;vi.Extend the benefits of ASEAN industrial cooperation initiatives in addition to the AICO Schemeto encourage regional clusters and production networks; andvii. Work towards establishing an effective network of bilateral agreements on avoidance of doubletaxation among ASEAN countries.Liberalisation30. Progressive liberalisation of ASEAN Member Countries’ investment regime to achieve free andopen investment by 2015.Actions:i. Extend non-discriminatory treatment, including national treatment and most-favoured nationtreatment, to investors in ASEAN with limited exceptions; minimise and where possible, eliminatesuch exceptions;ii.iii.Reduce and where possible, eliminate restrictions to entry for investments in the PriorityIntegration Sectors covering goods; andReduce and where possible, eliminate restrictive investment measures and other impediments,including performance requirements.A4. Freer flow of capital31. Strengthening ASEAN Capital Market Development and Integration.Actions:i. Achieve greater harmonisation in capital market standards in ASEAN in the areas of offeringrules for debt securities, disclosure requirements and distribution rules;ii.iii.iv.Facilitate mutual recognition arrangement or agreement for the cross recognition of qualificationand education and experience of market professionals;Achieve greater flexibility in language and governing law requirements for securities issuance;Enhance withholding tax structure, where possible, to promote the broadening of investorbase in ASEAN debt issuance; andv. Facilitate market driven efforts to establish exchange and debt market linkages, including crossbordercapital raising activities.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 1132. Allowing Greater Capital Mobility.The liberalisation of capital movements is to be guided by the following principles:(a) Ensuring an orderly capital account liberalisation consistent with member countries’ nationalagenda and readiness of the economy;(b) Allowing adequate safeguard against potential macroeconomic instability and systemic riskthat may arise from the liberalisation process, including the right to adopt necessary measuresto ensure macroeconomic stability; and(c)Ensuring the benefits of liberalisation to be shared by all ASEAN countries.Actions:i. Remove or relax restrictions, where appropriate and possible, to facilitate the flows of paymentsand transfers for current account transactions;ii.Remove or relax restrictions on capital flows, where appropriate and possible, to support foreigndirect investment and initiatives to promote capital market developmentA5. Free flow of skilled labour33. In allowing for managed mobility or facilitated entry for the movement of natural persons engagedin trade in goods, services, and investments, according to the prevailing regulations of the receiving country,ASEAN is working to:Action:i. Facilitate the issuance of visas and employment passes for ASEAN professionals and skilledlabour who are engaged in cross-border trade and investment related activities.34. In facilitating the free flow of services (by 2015), ASEAN is also working towards harmonisationand standardisation, with a view to facilitate their movement within the region.Actions:i. Enhance cooperation among ASEAN University Network (AUN) members to increase mobilityfor both students and staff within the region;ii.iii.Develop core competencies and qualifications for job/occupational and trainers skills requiredin the priority services sectors (by 2009); and in other services sectors (from 2010 to 2015);andStrengthen the research capabilities of each ASEAN Member Country in terms of promotingskills, job placements, and developing labour market information networks among ASEANMember Countries.A6. Priority Integration Sectors35. While it is desirable to integrate across the whole range of economic sectors, ASEAN has recognisedthe magnitude of the challenge this would pose and initially focused its resources on comprehensivelyintegrating a limited number of priority sectors, which will serve as a catalyst for the overall ASEANeconomic integration.36. Twelve priority integration sectors were identified for accelerated economic integration. SeveralMember Countries took on the coordinator role for each sector. Each priority integration sector has aroadmap, which combines specific initiatives of the sector and the broad initiatives that cut across allsectors such as trade facilitation measures.

12ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT37. Raising the efficiency of these key sectors will enable ASEAN to compete for capital, and retainvalue-added economic activity and employment in the region. The sectoral approach allows the region tofocus its limited resources on rapid and deep integration in these critical areas while provides ASEANmembers the opportunity to observe and manage the impact of integration and to jointly develop astronger sense of commitment to economic integration prior to a broader roll-out.Actions:i. Conduct a bi-annual review to monitor the status, progress and effectiveness of PIS roadmaps to ensuretheir timely implementation; andii. Identify sector-specific projects or initiatives through regular dialogues or consultation with stakeholders,particularly the private sector.A7. Food, Agriculture and Forestry38. Enhance intra- and extra-ASEAN trade and long-term competitiveness of ASEAN’s food, agricultureand forestry products/commodities.Actions:i. Monitor implementation of CEPT-AFTA schemes for agricultural and forest products;ii.iii.iv.Develop and apply fisheries quality management systems that ensure food safety and supportcompetitive position of ASEAN fisheries products on world markets through the implementation,validation, verification of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)-based systems andimproved laboratories practices, and adapting quality and safety management systems so thatthey may be applied to small enterprises in ASEAN by 2009;Establish Good Agriculture/Aquaculture Practices (GAP), Good Animal Husbandry Practices(GAHP), Good Hygiene Practices (GHP), Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and HazardAnalysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)-based systems; for agricultural and food products withsignificant trade/trade potential by 2012;Harmonise the quarantine and inspection/sampling procedure by 2010 and Sanitary andPhytosanitary (SPS) measures for agricultural, food and forestry products with significant trade/trade potential; in accordance with international standards/guidelines, where applicable, by2015;v. Harmonise the Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) of commonly used pesticides for widely tradedcrop products in accordance with international standards/guidelines, where applicable, by 2010;vi.Harmonise the regulatory framework for agricultural products derived from modernbiotechnology in accordance with international standards/guidelines, where applicable, by 2015;vii. Harmonise the safety and quality standards for horticultural produce and agricultural productsof economic importance in the ASEAN region, in accordance with international standards/guidelines, where applicable, by 2015;viii. Harmonise the animal (both terrestrial and aquatic animals) health control for safety of food ofanimal origin through a common bio-security management standards scheme, in accordancewith international standards/guidelines, where applicable, by 2015;ix.Harmonise guidelines for the use of chemicals in aquaculture and measures to eliminate theuse of harmful chemicals, in accordance with international standards/guidelines, where applicable,by 2009; andx. Develop a regional reference framework on phased-approach to forest certification by 2015.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 1339. Promote cooperation, joint approaches and technology transfer among ASEAN Member Countriesand international, regional organisations and private sector.Actions:i. Develop joint strategies/positions on issues of related interest to ASEAN with internationalorganisations such as WTO, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO),World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC),CODEX, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES) and dialogue partners;ii.iii.iv.Promote collaborative research and technology transfer in agriculture, food and forestry products;Establish strategic alliances and joint approaches with the private sector in promoting foodsafety, investment and joint venture opportunities, promotion of agricultural products and marketaccess;Strengthen efforts to combat illegal logging and its associated trade, forest fire and its resultanteffects; andv. Strengthen efforts to combat illegal fishing.40. Promote ASEAN agricultural cooperatives as a means to empower and enhance market access ofagricultural products, to build a network mechanism linking agricultural cooperatives, and to fulfil thepurpose of agricultural cooperatives for the benefit of farmers in the region.Actions:i. Strengthen strategic alliance between agricultural cooperatives in ASEAN through bilateral,regional and multilateral cooperation;ii.iii.Establish business linkages among the potential agricultural cooperatives within ASEAN; andPromote direct investment and strategic partnership with ASEAN agricultural cooperativesproducers, consumers, and traders.B. Competitive Economic RegionB1. Competition Policy41. The main objective of the competition policy is to foster a culture of fair competition. Institutionsand laws related to competition policy have recently been established in some (but not all) ASEAN MemberCountries (AMCs). 5 There is currently no official ASEAN body for cooperative work on Competition Policy(CPL) to serve as a network for competition agencies or relevant bodies to exchange policy experiencesand institutional norms on CPL.Actions:i. Endeavour to introduce competition policy in all ASEAN Member Countries by 2015;ii.iii.iv.Establish a network of authorities or agencies responsible for competition policy to serve as aforum for discussing and coordinating competition policies;Encourage capacity building programmes/activities for ASEAN Member Countries in developingnational competition policy; andDevelop a regional guideline on competition policy by 2010, based on country experiencesand international best practices with the view to creating a fair competition environment.5Currently, only four AMCs (Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam) have their own competition law and competitionregulatory bodies. Malaysia has not passed any nation-wide competition law but has, instead, relied on sector-levelregulations to ensure and enforce competition in markets.

14ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINTB2. Consumer Protection42. The building of an integrated economic region with a people-centred approach in this region hasmade ASEAN mindful that consumers cannot be precluded in all measures taken to achieve this integration.Consumer protection measures are already being developed in tandem with the proposed economic measuresto address the already emerging consumer protection.Actions:i. Strengthen consumer protection in ASEAN through the establishment of the ASEAN CoordinatingCommittee on Consumer Protection (ACCCP);ii.iii.Establish a network of consumer protection agencies to facilitate information sharing andexchange; andOrganise regional training courses for consumer protection officials and consumer leaders inpreparation for an integrated ASEAN market.B3. Intellectual property rights (IPR)43. In principle, intellectual property (IP) policy can serve as a powerful stimulus to (a) cultural, intellectualand artistic creativity and their commercialisation; (b) efficient adoption and adaptation of more advancedtechnologies; and (c) continuous learning to meet the ever-rising threshold of performance expectations.44. IP policy can also help to incubate a vibrant culture of creativity and invention, and to ensure moreequitable access and benefits to all stakeholders in both traditional and newer IPRs. Furthermore, IP policycan influence both the volume and quality of external trade and investment and the transfers of advanced,proprietary technologies. IP creativity is a major determinant of local value added and externalcompetitiveness.45. Regional cooperation in IPR has been guided by the ASEAN IPR Action Plan 2004-2010 and theWork Plan for ASEAN Cooperation on Copyrights which aim to develop a culture of learning and innovationsupported by a friendlier IP profile to businesses, investors, inventors and creators in ASEAN. In addition,these Plans are also designed to foster better public awareness, coordination and networking, predictability,capacity building, and contribution of IP industries to competitiveness and development.Actions:i. Fully implement the ASEAN IPR Action Plan 2004-2010, and the Work Plan for ASEANCooperation on Copyrights;ii. Establish an ASEAN filing system for design to facilitate filings by users and promote coordinationamong the IP Offices in ASEAN Member Countries, as receiving office, contingent upon thelanguage requirements;iii. Accession to the Madrid Protocol, where possible;iv. Sustain consultations and information exchanges among national enforcement agencies in IPRprotection; andv. Promote regional cooperation on Traditional Knowledge (TK), Genetic Resources (GR) and CulturalTraditional Expressions (CTE).B4. Infrastructure Development46. Transport Cooperation. An efficient, secure and integrated transport network in ASEAN is vitalfor realising the full potential of the ASEAN Free Trade Area as well as in enhancing the attractiveness ofthe region as a single production, tourism and investment destination and narrowing development gaps.ASEAN transport is also critical in linking ASEAN with the neighbouring Northeast and South Asian countries.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 1547. Regional efforts have been made to enhance transport facilitation and logistics services, promotemultimodal transport infrastructure linkages and connectivity, facilitate transport and tourism integrationand further liberalise the air and maritime transport sectors. The enabling framework for the full liberalisationof air services in ASEAN shall be expeditiously implemented.48. Multi-modal transport and transport facilitation. The ASEAN Transport Action Plan (ATAP) 2005-2010 covers maritime, land and air transport, and transport facilitation. The Plan outlines 48 action measures.Actions:i. Implementation of the ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Goods in Transit by2009;ii.iii.Implementation of the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Multimodal Transport by 2010; andFinalisation of the ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Inter-State Transport by2008 for its implementation beginning 2010.49. Land transport. Priority is given to completion of the Singapore-Kunming Rail Link (SKRL) and theASEAN Highway Network (AHN) projects.Actions:i. Complete the development of all the missing links in the Singapore-Kunming Rail Link;ii.iii.Complete the implementation of the AHN projects, in particular, road construction/improvementof below Class III road (two narrow lanes with double bituminous treatment) sections ofdesignated Transit Transport Routes (TTRs) of the AHN; andEnhance road safety in ASEAN.50. Maritime and air transport. Adopt the general principles and framework for an ASEAN SingleShipping Market and develop and implement the ASEAN Single Aviation Market.Actions:i. Implement relevant International Maritime Organisation (IMO) conventions;ii.iii.iv.Implement the Roadmap towards an Integrated and Competitive Maritime Transport in ASEAN;Implement the ASEAN Open Sky Policy (Roadmap for Integration of the Air Travel Sector); andImplement the ASEAN Single Aviation Market.51. Information Infrastructure. A secure and connected information infrastructure is important forsustaining the region’s economic growth and competitiveness. Efforts have been made to facilitateinterconnectivity and technical interoperability among ICT systems, leveraging on existing national networksand evolving these into a regional information infrastructure. Equal emphasis has been given to improvingtrust and confidence in the use of the Internet and security of electronic transactions, payments andsettlements.52. Develop high-speed inter-connections among all national information infrastructures (NII).Actions:i. Facilitate high-speed connection among all national information infrastructure by 2010 andimplement ICT measures as identified in the VAP;

16ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINTii.iii.iv.Intensify capacity building and training programmes for national Computer Emergency ResponseTeams (CERTs) and strengthen its capacity, cooperation and the coverage of the region’s cybersecuritynetwork, including expanding the ASEAN CERT Incident Drills to include ASEAN’sDialogue Partners in 2007;Encourage the participation of all stakeholders (people, communities, enterprises and publicadministrations) in utilisation and development of ICT applications and services on the regionalinformation infrastructure;Support sectoral ICT applications (initially in key sectors such as customs, logistics, transport,content industry) to improve their effectiveness and productivity;v. Expand the number of ASEAN countries participating in the ASEAN MRA for telecommunicationsequipment; andvi.Deepen regional policy and regulatory framework to deal with the opportunities and challengesin the area of Next Generation Networks, including the interoperability of products/services,information systems and networks in the convergence environment.53. Energy Cooperation. Secure and reliable supply of energy including bio-fuels is crucial to supportand sustain economic and industrial activities. Regional collaboration in the Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline(TAGP) and the ASEAN Power Grid (APG) Projects allows the optimisation of the region’s energy resourcesfor greater security. These projects also provide opportunities for private sector involvement in terms ofinvestment, including financing, and technology transfer. Interconnected networks of electricity grids andgas pipelines offer significant benefits both in terms of security, flexibility and quality of energy supply.54. Expedite the development of the ASEAN Power Grid (APG) and the Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline(TAGP). The APG involves 14 electricity interconnection projects and the TAGP, seven gas interconnectionprojects.Actions:i. Accelerate implementation of the APG and TAGP;ii.iii.Promote greater involvement of private sector in APG and TAGP; andFinalise the ASEAN Petroleum Security Agreement to enhance oil and gas security in the region;55. While ASEAN strive towards accelerating the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015, itis important to ensure that such development is sustainable through, among others, mitigating greenhousegas emission by means of effective policies and measures, thus contributing to global climate changeabatement. Recognising the limited global reserve of fossil energy and the unstable world prices of fuel oil,it is essential for ASEAN to emphasise the need to strengthen renewable energy development, such as biofuels,as well as to promote open trade, facilitation and cooperation in the renewable energy sector andrelated industries as well as investment in the requisite infrastructure for renewable energy development.56. Mining cooperation. Enhance trade and investment and strengthen cooperation and capacity ingeological and mineral sector for sustainable mineral development in the ASEAN region.Actions:i. Facilitate and enhance trade and investment in minerals;ii.iii.iv.Intensify institutional and human capacity building in ASEAN geological and mineral sector;Promote environmentally and socially sustainable mineral development; andEncourage the participation of the private sector in mineral development.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 1757. Financing of Infrastructure Projects. Financing is always recognised as an important contributor toeconomic growth. As ASEAN accelerates its economic integration efforts, greater investment will be neededparticularly in the development of regional infrastructure. Putting in place innovative financing schemes toattract greater private sector involvement is thus important.Actions:i. Promote greater participation of private sectors and international organisations in financingregional infrastructure development such as the APG, TAGP, SKRL and ASEAN Highway Network;andii.Remove or relax impediments to cross-border investment in/financing of regional infrastructureprojects.B5. Taxation58. Actions:i. Complete the network of bilateral agreements on avoidance of double taxation among allMember Countries by 2010, to the extent possible.B6. E-Commerce59. To lay the policy and legal infrastructure for electronic commerce and enable on-line trade ingoods (e-commerce) within ASEAN through the implementation of the e-ASEAN Framework Agreementand based on common reference frameworks.Actions:i. Adopt best practices in implementing telecommunications competition policies and fosteringthe preparation of domestic legislation on e-commerce;ii.iii.iv.Harmonise the legal infrastructure for electronic contracting and dispute resolution;Develop and implement better practice guidelines for electronic contracting, guiding principlesfor online dispute resolution services, and mutual recognition framework for digital signaturesin ASEAN;Facilitate mutual recognition of digital signatures in ASEAN;v. Study and encourage the adoption of the best practices and guidelines of regulations and/orstandards based on a common framework; andvi.Establish a networking forum between the businesses in ASEAN and its Dialogue Partners as aplatform for promoting trade and investment.C. Equitable Economic DevelopmentC1. SME development60. The ASEAN Policy Blueprint for SME Development (APBSD) 2004-2014 outlines the framework forSME development in the ASEAN region. It comprises strategic work programmes, policy measures andindicative outputs. Its objectives are to:(a) Accelerate the pace of SME development, optimising on the diversities of ASEAN MemberCountries;

18ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT(b) Enhance the competitiveness and dynamism of ASEAN SMEs by facilitating their access toinformation, market, human resource development and skills, finance as well as technology;(c)Strengthen the resilience of ASEAN SMEs to better withstand adverse macroeconomic andfinancial difficulties, as well as the challenges of a more liberalised trading environment; and(d) Increase the contribution of SMEs to the overall economic growth and development of ASEANas a region.Actions:i. Timely implementation of the ASEAN Policy Blueprint for SME Development 2004-2014 (APBSD);ii.iii.Promote networking of SMEs and their participation in the building of regional production anddistributions networks; andPromote best practices in SME development, including SME financing.C2. Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI)61. Given the different levels of development among ASEAN Member Countries, there arises the needto ensure the deepening and broadening integration of ASEAN is accompanied by technical and developmentcooperation to address the development divide and accelerate the economic integration of the less developedASEAN Member Countries so that the benefits of ASEAN integration are shared and enjoyed by all ASEANMember Countries. This would allow ASEAN Member Countries to move in a unified manner.62. The Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI), launched in November 2000, gives the direction andsharpens the focus of collective efforts to narrow the development gap not only within ASEAN but betweenASEAN and other parts of the world as well. The IAI currently covers the following priority areas, namelyinfrastructure, human resource development, information and communications technologies (ICT), capacitybuilding for regional economic integration, energy, investment climate, tourism, poverty reduction andimprovement in the quality of life.63. Meeting the AEC challenge will require CLMV to develop policy to enhance economic growth,strengthen economic competitiveness, increase domestic and foreign direct investments, expand privatesector enterprises while meeting its public goals.Actions:i. Enhance the IAI to serve as the platform for identifying and implementing technical assistanceand capacity building programmes for both public and private sectors in ASEAN MemberCountries, in particular, CLMV and the other sub-regional arrangements such as the IMT-GTand the BIMP-EAGA within ASEAN to allow them to be equal partners in the development ofregional production and distribution networks;ii.iii.iv.ASEAN-6 to continue its support for IAI programmes;Garner sufficient support from dialogue partners and international organisations such as theAsian Development Bank and the World Bank for effective implementation of the IAIprogrammes;Build/strengthen capacity of government officials to develop/implement economic and socialpolicies that would mitigate the effects of economic integration; andv. Conduct periodic socio-economic studies to monitor/evaluate the impact of economic integration.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 19D. Integration into the Global Economy64. ASEAN operates in an increasingly global environment, with interdependent markets and globalisedindustries. In order to enable ASEAN businesses to compete internationally, to make ASEAN a more dynamicand stronger segment of the global supply chain and to ensure that the internal market remains attractivefor foreign investment, it is crucial for ASEAN to look beyond the borders of AEC. External rules andregulations must increasingly be taken into account when developing policies related to AEC.D1. Coherent Approach towards External Economic Relations65. ASEAN shall work towards maintaining “ASEAN Centrality” in its external economic relations,including, but not limited to, its negotiations for free trade (FTAs) and comprehensive economic partnership(CEPs) agreements. This shall be done by:Actions:i. Review FTA/CEP commitments vis-à-vis ASEAN’s internal integration commitments; andii.Establish a system for enhanced coordination, and possibly arriving at common approachesand/or positions in ASEAN’s external economic relations and in regional and multilateral fora.D2. Enhanced participation in global supply networks66. ASEAN shall also enhance participation in global supply networks by:Actions:i. Continuing the adoption of international best practices and standards in production anddistribution, where possible; andii.Developing a comprehensive package of technical assistance for the less developed ASEANMember Countries to upgrade their industrial capability and productivity to enhance theirparticipation in regional and global integration initiatives.III.IMPLEMENTATION67. A strategic schedule that includes key milestones for a comprehensive and deeper economicintegration shall form an integral part of this Blueprint. Consultations have been made with relevantbodies/stakeholders to invite their inputs and coordinating conferences were held to jointly review theBlueprint and its strategic schedule among all stakeholders to ensure consistency of the above measures,programmes and milestones across sectors and promote greater sense of ownership of the Blueprint.68. Relevant ASEAN sectoral bodies will coordinate the implementation of the above programmes andmeasures while relevant government agencies will be responsible for overseeing the implementation andpreparation of more detailed action plans at the national level. Partnership arrangements with the privatesector, industry associations and the wider community at the regional and national levels will also beactively sought where required to ensure participation of all stakeholders in the integration process.69. For the successful implementation of these programmes and measures, the necessary institutionsor mechanisms, resources, capacity and political mandate will be accorded to the Community buildingprocess.

20ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINTA. Implementation Mechanism70. Relevant sectoral Ministerial bodies shall be responsible for the implementation of the Blueprintand monitoring of commitments under their respective purview. The ASEAN Economic Ministers (AEM), asthe Ministers-in-Charge of Economic Integration in the Council of ASEAN Economic Community, shall beaccountable for the overall implementation of the Blueprint.71. To allow for effective implementation of the Blueprint, the following measures on charting strategicdirections and coordination shall be implemented.Actions:i. The HLTF shall provide strategic inputs to the AEM on issues affecting the timely implementationof the Blueprint;ii.iii.Undertake regular consultations with various sectoral bodies to discuss and elicit feedback onimplementation issues of the Blueprint; andThe Secretary-General of ASEAN shall report the progress of AEC to relevant ministerial meetingsand the Summit.72. In enhancing the implementation arrangements and streamlining the decision-making process ofall ASEAN economic initiatives identified in the Blueprint and beyond, the following measures arerecommended:i. Promote transparency and improve the operation of notification procedures under all ASEANeconomic agreements through the Protocol on Notification Procedures;ii.iii.iv.Ratification of ASEAN legal instruments shall be made within six months of signing;Decision-making process by economic bodies to be made by consensus, and where there is noconsensus, ASEAN to consider other options with the objective of expediting the decisionmakingprocess;Utilise the Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) to promote a rules-based community;v. The ASEAN Minus X formula can be invoked to accelerate the implementation of agreedeconomic initiatives; andvi.Flexibility should be accorded in the implementation of AEC, which shall be pre-agreed andnot delay the overall progress and implementation of the AEC.73. Progress in the implementation of the above programmes and measures for AEC building byMember Countries needs to be monitored, reviewed and disseminated to all stakeholders. The ASEANSecretariat shall review and monitor compliance of implementing the Blueprint.Action:i. Develop and maintain a set of statistical indicators, including an integrated tariff and tradedata database system, address harmonisation of statistics and data quality issues, and the AECscorecards, to monitor and assess the progress of implementation of each element of the AEC.74. For the financial sector,i. Establish an appropriate implementation mechanism in the form of regular progress reports tothe Leaders.

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 21B. Resources75. Research and capacity building support is to be mobilised from various facilities.Actions:i. The ASEAN Development Fund, with contributions from Member Countries, will be a vehicleto draw resources from other ASEAN and non-ASEAN sources;ii.iii.iv.Identify and implement technical studies or training programmes on issues, areas or topicswhere analytical as well as capacity building support are needed to facilitate the implementationof the AEC Blueprint;Translate milestones and targets of the AEC Blueprint into national milestones and targets andincorporate them in their national development plans;Promote the participation of the ADB, World Bank/IFC, dialogue or trading partners and theprivate sector in the development of regional infrastructure projects;v. Strengthen the research and planning capabilities of the ASEAN Secretariat in areas relevant tothe AEC;vi.Strengthen the research capabilities and human capital development of each ASEAN MemberCountry; andvii. Establish appropriate capacity building programmes to assist newer member countries to enhancethe development and regulatory frameworks of their financial markets.C. Communications76. Success of building the AEC requires involvement by all stakeholders in the integration process. Inaddition to involving all stakeholders in the formulation of the Blueprint, a good communications programmeis required to create greater public awareness of the AEC in all ASEAN countries as well as to keep allstakeholders, including the business communities and people of ASEAN, informed of the progress of thiscommunity building.Actions:i. Launch a comprehensive communications plan to explain to the government officials, keystakeholders and the general public the objectives, benefits and challenges of the AEC;ii.iii.iv.Develop a regional platform for open discussion and sharing information in implementing theASEAN Economic Community;Member Countries shall set up a mechanism at the national level to regularly report theoutcome and issues of the integration process; andCreate an AEC communications website that would provide an additional channel to reachcommunities at large, where stakeholders can provide feedback and respond to ASEAN economicinitiatives.D. Review77. The AEC Blueprint shall be reviewed periodically taking into account dynamic regional and globaldevelopments.

22 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachA. Towards a Single Market and Production BaseA1. Free Flows ofGoodsStrategic Schedule for ASEAN Economic CommunityPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Common Effective • Enhance CEPTPreferential Tariffs- Agreement (2008)ASEAN Free TradeArea (CEPT-AFTA)• Tariffs Reduction • Complete the tariff • Complete the tariffreduction schedule reduction scheduleto 0-5% for all IL to 0-5% for all ILproducts for Laos and products forMyanmar (2008) 1 Cambodia (2010) 1• Elimination of • Integrate productsTariffsoutside the CEPTScheme in accordanceto the CEPTAgreement (2008)• Eliminate import • Eliminate importduties on 60% of duties on 60% of allall IL products except IL products except forfor those phased in those phased in fromfrom SL and HSL for SL and HSL forLaos and Myanmar Cambodia (2010)(2008) 2• Eliminate import • Eliminate import • Eliminate importduties on 80% of all duties on 80% of all duties on 80% ofIL products except for IL products except all IL products exceptthose phased in from for those phased in for those phased inSL and HSL for from SL and HSL for from SL and HSL forASEAN 6 (2007) Viet Nam (2010) Laos and Myanmar(2012)• Eliminate tariffs on allproducts, except forthose phased in fromthe SL and HSL, forASEAN 6 (2010)• Eliminate tariffs on allproducts, except forthose phased in fromthe SL and HSL, forCLMV 2015 withflexibility on somesensitive productsup to 2018• Eliminate import• Eliminate importduties on products induties on products inthe PIS for ASEAN-6the PIS for CLMV(2007) (2012)1ASEAN-6 and Viet Nam have completed their tariff reduction schedule in 2003 and 2006 respectively.2ASEAN-6 and Viet Nam have reached their 60% tariff elimination in 2003 and 2006 respectively,

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE23Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Elimination of duties • Elimination of dutiesfor 1 st and 2 nd for the 3 rd tranchetranche of ICT ICT products forproducts for CLMV in CLMV in accordanceaccordance to the to the FrameworkFrameworkAgreement onAgreement on e-ASEAN (2010) 3e-ASEAN (2008 forthe 1 st tranche ICTproducts and 2009for the 2 nd trancheICT products) 3 • Reduce tariffs on SL • Reduce tariffs on SL • Complete phase inproducts to 0-5% products to 0-5% for of the remainingfor ASEAN-6 (2010) Viet Nam (2013). In products in the SLthe case of sugar into the CEPT SchemeViet Nam shall reduce and reduce tariffsthe tariffs to 0-5% by on these products2010 to 0-5% (2015-Lao PDR andMyanmar; 2017-Cambodia)• Elimination ofNon-Tariff Barriers• Abide by thecommitment of astandstill and rollbackon NTBs,effective immediately• Enhance transparencyby abiding to theProtocol onNotification Procedureand setting up aneffective SurveillanceMechanism• Complete the tariffreduction schedulefor HSL to theagreed end-rate➤➤• Eliminate NTBs for • Eliminate NTBs for • Eliminate NTBs forASEAN 5 (2010) the Philippines (2012) CLMV (2015) withflexibility to 2018 forsome sensitiveproducts3ASEAN-6 has completed its tariff reduction for all ICT products in 2005.

24 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic Approach• Rules of OriginPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Continuously reformand enhance theCEPT ROO torespond to changesin global productionprocesses, includingmaking necessaryadjustments such asthe introduction ofadvance rulings andimprovements to theROO (2007)• Simplify theOperationalCertificationProcedures for theCEPT ROO andensure its continuousenhancement,including theintroduction offacilitative processessuch as the electronicprocessing ofcertificates of origin,and harmonisation oralignment of nationalprocedures to theextent possible(2007); and➤➤• Review all the ROOimplemented byASEAN MemberCountries, individuallyand collectively, andexplore possiblecumulationmechanisms, wherepossible• Trade Facilitation • Finalisation of the • Promote transparencyWork Programme Comprehensive Work and visibility of allProgramme on Trade actions andFacilitationinterventions by allstakeholders within• Assessment of Trade international tradeFacilitation conditions transactionsin ASEAN• Simplified,• Establish Regional harmonised andTrade Facilitation standardised trademechanismand custom,processes, procedures• Promote transparency and relatedand visibility of all information flows toactions andmove goods andinterventions by all associated servicesstakeholders within internationally frominternational tradetransactionsseller to buyer, andto pass payment inopposite direction➤➤➤

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE25Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Establish ASEANTrade FacilitationRepository• ASEAN Criteria forauthorised traders➤Customs Integration• Strategic Plan ofCustomsDevelopment• Integrate customsstructures• Modernise customstechniques, guidedby simple andharmonised customsprocedures andformalities throughthe implementationof regional models ofprocessing ofcargoes andshipments (ASEANCargo ProcessingModel and ASEANCustoms DeclarationDocument in 2007)as committed➤➤• Establish ASEANCustoms Transitsystem to facilitatemovement of goodsand means oftransport➤• Establish ASEANCustoms systemsdealing with specialcustoms regimes suchas TemporaryAdmission, OutwardProcessing andInward Processingwith the view tofacilitate integrationof production andsupply chains➤• Modernise tariffclassification, customsvaluation and origindetermination andestablish ASEANe-Customs➤

26 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Adopt internationalstandards andpractices to secure auniform system oftariff classification, asynchronised systemof value assessmentfor customs purposesand a harmonisedsystem of origindetermination (originconferring), andinformationexchange, wherepossible• Smoothen customsclearance➤➤• ASEAN SingleWindow• Strengthen humanresourcesdevelopment• Implement ASEANe-Customs• Promote mutualassistance for bettercustoms efficiencyand effectivenes• Brunei Darussalam,Indonesia, Malaysia,Philippines, Singaporeand Thailandoperationalise theirNational SingleWindows by 2008➤➤➤• ASEAN-4 (Cambodia,Lao PDR, Myanmarand Viet Nam)operationalise theirNational SingleWindows no laterthan 2012• Implementation ofmeasures ofsimplifying,harmonising andstandardising tradeand customs,processes andprocedures➤➤

➤STRATEGIC SCHEDULE27Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Standardisation ofdata elements basedon WCO data model,the WCO data setand United NationTrade Data Directory(UNTDED) andacceleration ofintroduction ofinformation,communication andtechnology (ICT) fordigitalised processingand exchange• Application of ICT inall areas related totrade facilitation andcustoms managementare paramount in theultimate creation ofan ASEAN SingleWindow• Standards and • Implement a Single • Monitor theConformance Regulatory Scheme implementation offor Cosmeticthe Single RegulatoryScheme for Cosmetics➤➤➤• Continue to monitorthe effectiveImplementation ofthe ASEAN SectoralMRA on Electricaland ElectronicEquipment (EEE)➤• The listed ConformityAssessment Bodiesunder the SectoralMRAs will be utilisedto implement thesingle regulatoryregime for EEE• Prepare for the ➤ • Implement a single • Monitor theimplementation of a regulatory regime for implementation ofsingle regulatory EEE the single regulatoryregime for electricalregime for EEEand electronicequipment• Implement the ASEAN • Monitor the➤Common Technical implementation ofDossiers (ACTD) for the ACTDPharmaceutical andMedical Device • Strengthencompetency and➤confidence amongstregulatory authoritiesin evaluation process➤Implement harmonisetechnical requirementsfor TMHS for identifiedareas in all MemberCountries

28 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Monitor the effectiveimplementation ofthe Sectoral MRAon GMP Inspectionfor Pharmaceutical• Implementharmonised standardsand technicalregulations➤➤• Implement the ASEAN • Monitor theCommon Submission implementation ofDossier Template the CSTD(CSDT) for MedicalDevice• Strengthencompetency andconfidence amongstregulatory authoritiesin evaluation process➤➤• Develop an ASEAN • Harmonise theModule for Traditional technicalMedicine and Health requirements onSupplement (TMHS) TMHS for identifiedand identify areas for areasharmonisation oftechnicalrequirements• Sign and prepare for • Implement thethe implementation Sectoral MRA on GMPan ASEAN Sectoral Inspection forMRA on Good PharmaceuticalManufacturingPractice (GMP)Inspection forPharmaceutical• Establish andimplement Post MarketAlert Systems forvarious sectors• Identify and harmonisemore standards andtechnical regulationsfor other sectors suchas wood-based,rubber- based andautomotive etc.• Monitor the effectiveimplementation ofthe Post MarketingAlert System forvarious sectors• Continue to harmonisestandards andtechnical regulationsfor identified sectors

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE29Strategic ApproachA2. Free Flows ofServicesPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Continue to enhanceTechnical Infrastructure:more testinglaboratories andcertification bodiesto be accredited torelevant internationalstandards and PostMarket Surveillanceto be strengthened• Services • Remove substantially • Remove substantially • Remove substantiallyLiberalisation all restrictions on trade all restrictions on trade all restrictions on tradeunder AFAS 4 in services for the in services for logistics in services for all4 priority services services by 2013 other services sectorssectors (2010) by 2015• Schedule at least • Schedule at least • Schedule at least • Schedule at least10 new sub-sectors 15 new sub-sectors 20 new sub-sectors 20 (2014) and(2008) (2010) (2012) 7 (2015) newsub-sectors• No restrictions forModes 1 and 2, withexceptions due tobona fide regulatoryreasons (2008)• At least 51% foreign • At least 70% foreignequity participation equity participationfor the 4 priority for the 4 priorityservices sectors, services sectors,(2008) (2010)• At least 49% foreign • At least 51% foreign • At least 70% foreignequity participation equity participation equity participationfor logistics services, for logistics services, for logistics services,(2008) (2010) (2013)➤➤➤• At least 49% foreign • At least 51% foreign➤• At least 70% foreignequity participation for equity participation equity participation forother services sectors, for other services all services sectors,(2008) sectors, (2010) (2015)• Progressively removemarket accesslimitations for Mode 3as endorsed by theAEM➤• Complete thecompilation of aninventory of barriersto services by August20084The approaches shall be subject to flexibility as provided in the Blueprint.

30 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Set the parameters • Schedule➤of liberalisation for commitmentsnational treatment according to agreedlimitations, Mode 4 parameters forand limitations in national treatmentthe horizontal limitations, Mode 4commitments for and limitations ineach round (2009) the horizontalcommitmentsset in 2009• Mutual • Complete MRAs • Identify and develop ➤ • Full implementationRecognition currently under MRAs for other of completed MRAsArrangements negotiation, i.e. professional services (2015)(MRAs) architectural services, by 2012accountancy services,surveying qualifications,medical practitioners,and dentalpractitioners (2008)• Implement thecompleted MRAs➤• Financial Services • Develop the list of • Agree on the list • Develop the list • Substantially remove 5Sector “pre-agreed of “pre-agreed of “pre-agreed restrictions for theflexibilities” that can flexibilities” that flexibilities” that Insurance, Bankingbe maintained by can be maintained can be maintained and Capital Marketeach member country by each member by each member sub-sectors by 2015for the sub-sectors country for the sub- country from 2020 as identified byidentified for sectors identified for member countries inliberalisation by 2015 liberalisation by 2015 Annex 1.• By 2017, agree onthe list of “pre-agreedflexibilities” that canbe maintained by eachmember countryfrom 2020A3. Free Flows ofInvestment• Substantially remove 6restrictions on tradein services for allremaining sectorsby 2020• ASEAN InvestmentAgreement (AIA)• Discuss, negotiateand draft thenew ASEANComprehensiveInvestmentAgreement (ACIA)• Finalise the ACIA tobe submitted to the11 th AIA Council5Members may maintain restrictions as negotiated and agreed in the list of “pre-agreed flexibilities” for 2015.6Members may maintain restrictions as negotiated and agreed in the list of “pre-agreed flexibilities” for 2020.

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE31Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Liberalisation • Commence Phase I • Complete Phase I • Complete Phase II • Complete the Finalof the progressive of the progressive of the progressive Phase of thereduction/elimination reduction/elimination reduction/elimination progressive reduction/of investment of investment of investment elimination ofrestrictions and restrictions and restrictions and investment restrictionsimpediments in 2008 impediments for impediments for and impedimentseight (8) ASEAN eight (8) ASEAN foreight (8) ASEANMember Countries Member Countries Member Countriesin 2010 and for in 2012 and in 2014 and ASEAN 2ASEAN 2 (Lao PDR ASEAN 2 (Lao PDR (Lao PDR andand Myanmar) and Myanmar) Myanmar) in 2015in 2011 in 2013• Realise free and openinvestment regimewith minimalinvestment restrictionsin 2015• Achieve theharmonisation ofinvestment measuresto facilitate movementof investments• Commence Phase II • Commence the Finalof the progressive Phase of thereduction/elimination progressiveof investment elimination ofrestrictions and investmentimpediments for restrictions andeight (8) ASEAN impediments forMember Countries eight (8) ASEANin 2010 and for Member CountriesASEAN 2 (Lao PDR in 2012 and forand Myanmar) ASEAN 2 (Lao PDRin 2011and Myanmar)in 2013• Facilitation • Identify international • Commence the • Review and assess • Review and assessbest practices on adoption of the impact and the impact andinvestment measures applicable effectiveness of the effectiveness of thefor possible adoption international best investment measures investment measuresby ASEAN practices on adopted adoptedinvestment measures• Review and • Continue efforts to • Achieve therecommend applicable adopt applicable harmonisation ofinternational best international best selected investmentpractices for adoption practices on measures to facilitateby ASEAN investment measures movement ofinvestment

32 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Publish and • Publish and • Publish and • Publish and disseminatedisseminate ASEAN disseminate ASEAN disseminate ASEAN ASEAN InvestmentInvestment Investment Investment Publications:Publications: Publications: Publications:- ASEAN Investment - ASEAN Investment - ASEAN Investment - ASEAN InvestmentReport (AIR); Report (AIR); Report (AIR); Report (AIR);- Statistics of FDI - Statistics of FDI - Statistics of FDI in - Statistics of FDIin ASEAN; in ASEAN; ASEAN; in ASEAN;- Compendium on - Foreign Investors - Facts and Figures of - Directory onInvestment Measures Living in ASEAN; Doing Business in Electronics;and Policies in - Directory on Logistics ASEAN (an update) - Directory onASEAN (Investing in ASEAN; and Componentin ASEAN - Development and ManufacturersGuidebook: Promotion of NewAn Update) Growth Areas- Update Investment includingBrochure; and Environmental- Brochure on Friendly IndustriesOutsourcingActivitie/Opportunitiesin ASEAN• Identify and promote • Link website on • Develop ASEAN • Undertakeinvestment investment between Investment Promotion consultation withopportunities for ASEAN and Dialogue Video to build up business sector toinfrastructure in Partners image/brand of facilitate investmentCLMV countries ASEAN in ASEAN• Complete FDI • Undertake • Undertakedatabase covering consultation with consultation withgoods and services business sector to business sector tosector facilitate investment facilitate investmentin ASEANin ASEAN• Enhance networkingamong ASEANInvestment PromotionAgencies• Organise discussionson key issues of FDI• Undertakeconsultation withbusiness sector tofacilitate investmentin ASEAN• Establish databaseon Industrial Cluster• Promotion • Organise two inbound • Organise two inbound • Organise two inbound • Organise twoand two outbound and two outbound and two outbound inbound and twoinvestment missions investment missions investment missions outbound investmentannuallymissions• Continue series of • Promote regional • Promote regionalASEAN investment clusters and clusters andseminars on production production networkopportunities in network through through ASEANCLMV countries to be ASEAN industrial industrial cooperationhosted by ASEAN-6 cooperation initiatives initiatives

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE33Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Protection • Organise seminar on • Organise seminar oninvestment protection investment protectionand settlement of and settlement ofinvestment disputes investment disputesA4. Freer Flows ofCapital• StrengtheningASEAN CapitalMarket Developmentand Integration➤ • Achieve greaterharmonisation incapital marketstandards in ASEANin the areas ofoffering rules fordebt securities,disclosurerequirements anddistribution rules• Allowing greater capital mobility• Facilitate mutualrecognitionarrangement oragreement for thecross recognition ofqualification andeducation andexperience ofmarket professionals• Achieve greaterflexibility in languageand governing lawrequirements forsecurities issuance• Enhance withholdingtax structure, wherepossible, to promotethe broadening ofinvestor base inASEAN debt issuanceThe liberalisation of capital movements is to be guided by the following principles:1. Ensuring an orderly capital account liberalisation consistent with member countries’ national agenda and readinessof the economy.2. Allowing adequate safeguards against potential macroeconomic instability and systemic risk that may arise fromthe liberalisation process, including the right to adopt necessary measures to ensure macroeconomic stability.3. Ensuring the benefits of liberalisation to be shared by all ASEAN countries.• Foreign Direct • Assess and identify • Progressively➤Investment rules for liberalisation liberalise,for freer flows of where appropriateforeign directand possible, the preinvestments which identified list of rulesinclude:for freer flow of- Direct outward foreign directinvestment investments- Direct inwardinvestment- Liquidation of directinvestment➤➤

➤34 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Portfolio Investment 2009-2010:• Assess and identifyrules for liberalisationfor freer flows ofportfolio investments,particularly in debtsand equity, whichinclude:- Purchase of domesticdebt securities andequity by nonresidents- Issuance of debtsecurities and equityby non-residentslocally- Repatriation ofproceeds arisingfrom portfolioinvestments- Issuance and/or saleof debt securitiesand equities abroadby residents- Purchase of debtsecurities and equityabroad by residents➤2011-2013:• Progressively liberalise,where appropriateand possible, therules identified forfreer flow of portfolioinvestments• Other Types of Flows 2011-2012• Assess and identifyrules for liberalisationof other types offlows, particularlylong-term foreignborrowing andlending➤• Progressively liberalise,where appropriateand possible, therules identified forother types of flows,particularly long-termforeign borrowingand lending• Continue to liberalise,where appropriate andpossible, any otheritems related to:- Foreign directinvestment- Portfolio investments- Other types ofcapital flows• To support FDIand to promotecapital marketdevelopment

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE35Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Current Account • Develop financial • Further develop • Remove and/or relax, • Continue to liberalise,Transactions market to eliminate, financial market to where appropriate where appropriatewhere applicable, eliminate, where and possible, and possible, anythe practice of dual applicable, the restrictions on other items relatedexchange rate practice of dual repatriation/surrender to current accountstructure exchange rate requirement transactionsstructure• Relax the limitation • Adopt Article VIII IMFon foreign exchange by ASEAN countriespurchase and other by 2011payments for invisibletransactions andcurrent transfers• Facilitation • Draft/amend legaland regulatoryframework, whereappropriate andpossible, to supportchanges in rules• Strengthen policydialogue onprudential regulationand supervision, toassist membercountries develop asupportive regulatoryframework for orderlyliberalisation• Establish/enhancesystems to monitorflows in each membercountry• Country collaborationto harmonise, wherepossible, policies,statistics andinfrastructure relatedto flows• Share with membercountries progress onrules liberalised➤➤➤➤➤A5. Free Flows of • Complete MRAs for • Develop coreSkilled Labour major professional competenciesservices, including(concordance ofPIS services sectorsskills andby 2008qualifications) forjob/occupational• Develop coreskills required in allcompetenciesservices sectors(concordance of skills by 2015and qualifications)for job/occupationalskills required in thepriority servicessectors by 2009

36 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015A6. Priority • Conduct a bi-annualIntegration Sectors review to monitoringthe status, progressand effectiveness ofPIS roadmaps amongstASEAN MemberCountries• Identify sectorspecificprojects orinitiatives withCountryCoordinatorsthrough regulardialogues orconsultation withstakeholders,particularly theprivate sector➤➤A7. Food,Agriculture andForestry• Complete most of • Complete most of thethe measures measures identifiedidentified under the under the roadmaproadmap of original for integration of11 priority logistics servicesintegration sectors• Enhance intra- andextra-ASEAN tradeand long-termcompetitiveness ofASEAN’s food,agriculture andforestry products/commodities• Develop and applyfisheries qualitymanagement systemthat ensure foodsafety and supportcompetitive positionof ASEAN fisheriesproducts on worldmarkets through theimplementation,validation,verification ofHazard AnalysisCritical Control Point(HACCP)-basedsystems andimprovedlaboratoriespractices, andadapting qualityand safetymanagementsystems so that theymay be applied tosmall enterprisesin ASEAN by 2009

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE37Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Establish GoodAgriculture/Aquaculture Practices(GAP), GoodAnimal HusbandryPractices (GAHP),Good HygienePractices (GHP),Good ManufacturingPractices (GMP), andHazard AnalysisCritical Control Point(HACCP) basedsystems; foragricultural and foodproducts withsignificant trade/trade potentialby 2012• Harmonise thequarantine andinspection/samplingprocedure by 2010• Sanitary andPhytosanitary (SPS)measures foragricultural, foodand forestry productswith significant trade /trade potentialby 2015• Harmonise theMaximum ResidueLimits (MRLs) ofcommonly usedpesticides for widelytraded crop productsin accordance withinternationalstandards/guidelines,where applicable,by 2010• Harmonise theregulatory frameworkfor agriculturalproducts derived frommodernbiotechnologyby 2015• Harmonise the safetyand quality standardsfor horticulturalproduce andagricultural productsof economicimportance in theASEAN regionby 2015

38 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Harmonise guidelinesfor the use ofchemicalsin aquaculture andmeasures to eliminatethe use of harmfulchemicals by 2009• Harmonise the animal(both terrestrial andaquatic animals)health control forsafety of food ofanimal originthrough a commonbio-securitymanagementstandards schemeby 2015• Define legality • Field testing on the ➤ • Develop a regionalstandard of timber Implementation of reference frameworkby 2008 the Guideline on phased-approachby 2010to forest certification• Finalised draft by 2015Guideline on Phased- • Capacity buildingapproach to Forest activities for theCertification by 2009 implementation ofthe Guideline atnational levelduring 2010 - 2011• Promote cooperation, • Develop joint➤joint approaches and strategies/positionstechnology transfer on issues of relatedwith international, interest to ASEANregional organisations with internationaland private sector organisations suchas WTO, FAO, OIE,IPPC, CODEX, CITESand dialogue partners• Promote collaborativeresearch andtechnology transferin agriculture, foodand forestry products• Establish strategicalliances and jointapproaches with theprivate sectors inpromoting foodsafety, investmentand joint ventureopportunities,promotion ofagricultural productsand market access• Strengthen efforts tocombat illegal loggingand its associatedtrade, forest fire andits resultant effects• Strengthen efforts tocombat illegal fishing➤➤➤➤

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE39Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Promote ASEAN • Strengthen strategicagriculturalalliance betweencooperatives as a agriculturalmeans to empower cooperatives inand enhance market ASEAN throughaccess of agricultural bilateral, regionalproducts, to build a and multilateralnetwork mechanism cooperationlinking agriculturalcooperatives, and to • Establish businessfulfil the purpose of linkages among theagriculturalpotential agriculturalcooperatives for cooperatives withinthe benefit of farmers ASEANin the region• Promote directinvestment andstrategic partnershipwith ASEANagriculturalcooperativesproducers, consumersand tradersB. Towards a Highly Competitive Economic Region➤➤➤B1. CompetitionPolicy• Building capacity and • Carrying out a • Drawing up aintroduction and/or foundation-laying regional work plan onadoption of best study, review of study Competition Policypractices for findings and and Law with specialintroducing recommendations, focus: capacitycompetition policy and convening a building and theregional meeting on introduction of beststudy findings and practices forrecommendations introducingcompetition policy• Exploring fundingopportunities for theimplementation ofselected elements ofthe work plan in linewith the strategicschedules of AECbuilding➤➤

➤➤40 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015B3. IntellectualProperty Rights• Intellectual PropertyRights Action PlanStudies to be carriedout on:• One, the contribution • Completion of • To enhance the Outcome:of the copyright studies carried out in competitiveness ofsystem to the collaboration with copyright industries • Effective use ofeconomic dialogue partners in the economies of copyright systemdevelopment and follow-up the ASEAN regionactivities• Establishment of• Two, the implications • To develop online collectiveof copyright system • To set a common access to copyright managementto the economy goal to be attained notifications, where societies in allso as to facilitate the available ASEAN countries• Three, the best development ofutilisation by various copyright-basedcountries ofindustries in ASEANflexibilities (limitations Member Countriesand exemptions)available from variousIP agreementsincluding the FTAs• Four, collectivemanagementsocieties andcopyright tribunals• Collecting of country • Formation of national • Operation of national Outcome:reports on business and regional on-line and regional on-linedevelopment services BDS networks BDS networks • An improved(BDS)ASEAN BDS network• Evaluate the use ofthe regional onlineBDS network• Capacity building incollaboration withdialogue partnersand among AMCs➤• Agreement on a • Amendment of laws • Capacity building for • Implementation ofsuitable model and procedures in IPO officers in AMCs the ASEAN filingeach AMCsystem for design• Study on the impact • Amendments of laws ➤ • Implementation ofof accession to and regulations for the Madrid ProtocolMadrid Protocol accession, as needed• On-goingconsultations andinformationexchanges on IPRprotection amongnational enforcementagencies➤• Identification of • Identification of • Capacity building • Establishment ofnational TK, GR and national TK, GR and national and regionalCTE and collecting CTE and collecting database on TK, GRinventory inventory and CTE

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE41Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015B4. InfrastructureDevelopment• Transport Action Plan- Singapore-Kunming • Completion of Poipet-Rail Link (SKRL) Sisophon Rail Link(2009)- Road Safety • Implementation of • Member Countries toRequirements the ASEAN five-year develop ASEANRegional Road Safety standard measuresAction Planfor road safety• ASEAN Framework • Member Countries • At least two Member • ASEAN-wideAgreement on have enacted Countries implementation ofMultimodal Transport necessary domestic implementing the the ASEANlegislations to put ASEAN Framework Frameworkinto effect the ASEAN Agreement on Agreement onFramework Multimodal Multimodal TransportAgreement on TransportMultimodal Transport(i.e. to allowMultimodal TransportOperators from otherAMCs to operate intheir respectiveterritory)• ASEAN Framework • Implement the • Conclude and sign • Full implementationAgreement on the ASEAN Framework Protocol 6 (Railway of the ASEANFacilitation of Goods Agreement on the Borders and Frameworkin Transit (AFAFGIT) Facilitation of Goods Interchange Stations) Agreement on thein Transit (AFAFGIT) of the ASEAN FAGIT Facilitation of Goodsfor Road Transportin Transit (for RoadOperations contingent • Installation of theand Rail Transporton the speedy harmonised Route Operations)conclusion of Protocol Numbering signs in2 (Frontier Ports) and the designatedProtocol 7 (Customs Transit TransportTransit)Routes (TTRs) underProtocol 1 of the• Completion of road ASEAN Frameworkconstruction/Agreement onimprovement of Facilitation of Goodsbelow Class III road in Transitsections of thedesignated TransitTransport Routes ofProtocol 1 of theASEAN HighwayNetwork, i.e., Poipet -Sisophon (48km) andKratie Stung Treng(198km)

42 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• ASEAN Framework • Conclude and adopt • Start implementation • Full implementationAgreement on the final text of the of the ASEAN of the ASEANFacilitation of Inter- ASEAN Framework Framework FrameworkState Transport Agreement on the Agreement on the Agreement on the(FAIST) Facilitation of Inter- Facilitation of Inter- Facilitation of Inter-State Transport State Transport State Transport(FAIST) (2010)• Roadmaps forIntegration of AirTravel Sector (RIATS)• Conclude and sign • Implementation ofthe ASEANASEAN MultilateralMultilateralAgreement on theAgreement on the Full Liberalisation ofFull Liberalisation of Air Freight ServicesAir Freight Services (in accordance with(2008) the Air TravelRoadmap)• Implement the ASEANMultilateralAgreement on theFull Liberalisation ofAir Freight Services(2008)• Conclude and signASEAN MultilateralAgreement on theFull Liberalisation ofAir Services (2008)• Implement the • Implement the • ASEAN-wideASEAN Multilateral ASEAN Multilateral implementation ofAgreement on Air Agreement on Air the ASEANServices (in Services (in Multilateralaccordance with the accordance with the Agreement on AirAir Travel Roadmap) Air Travel Roadmap) Services (inaccordance with theAir Travel Roadmap)• Adopt concept and • Finalise the • Implement theenabling framework implementation ASEAN Singlefor ASEAN Single arrangement/ Aviation “agreement/Aviation Market to agreement on the arrangement”pave way for the ASEAN Singleregional open-sky Aviation Market byarrangement (2008) 2015• Develop theimplementationarrangement/agreement on theASEAN SingleAviation Market(which will beimplemented by2015)• ASEAN-wideImplementation ofthe ASEAN SingleAviation “agreement/arrangement”

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE43Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Roadmap towards • Develop strategies for • Implement the • Implement the • Review the Maritimean Integrated and a ASEAN Single Maritime Transport Maritime Transport Transport RoadmapCompetitive Shipping Market Roadmap Roadmap for the next 3-5 yearsMaritime Transportin ASEAN, whichpromotes andstrengthens intra-ASEAN shippingmarket and services• Information • Implement the • ASEAN-wideInfrastructure ASEAN implementation of➤- Brunei Plan Action Telecommunications the ASEAN MRA onof ICT Regulators Council conformity- ICT Focus (ATRC) Mutual assessment forRecognitiontelecommunicationArrangement (MRA) equipmenton conformityassessment fortelecommunicationequipment• Promote and deepen • Implement regionalpolicy and regulatory measures to extendmeasures to deal with connectivity, capacitythe opportunities and and access in andchallenges in the area between memberof Next Generation countries via highNetworks (including speed networkissue on broadband between nationalpenetration and informationcommunications in infrastructuresrural areas, etc)➤• Enable theinteroperability ofproducts/services,information systemsand networks, in aconvergenceenvironment• Develop a generalframework orguidelines forcoordinated ASEANe-governmentprograms for efficientdelivery of publicservices, and tofacilitate regionaltrade, investmentand other businessactivities• To activate the ASEANe-Government Forum,among others, toidentify key publicservices for ICTapplications, includingcapacity buildingactivities➤

44 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Intensify capacitybuilding and trainingfor nationalComputer EmergencyResponse Teams(CERTs) andstrengthencooperation andcoverage of ASEANregional cybersecuritynetwork➤• Develop an actionplan for MRA and/orCertification of ICTprofessionals inASEAN• Content Industry • Develop action planfor developingASEAN contents, webservices and onlineapplication industriesEnergy Cooperation • Ratify/Accept MOUa. ASEAN Power Grid on ASEAN PowerGrid (by December2008)• Review the 2003AIMS (by December2008)• Adopt the revisedAIMS as an updatedreference document(by May 2009)• Establish APGCC(by May 2008)• Approve the TOR (byDecember 2008)• Report the TOR toSOME/AMEM (by July2009)• Establish task-groupsfor relevant studies(by May 2009)• Implementinterconnectionprojects and reportprogress to HAPUACouncil and SOME/AMEM (2008-2015)➤• Adopt key findings& recommendationof the study andsubmit to SOME/AMEM (by 2014)

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE45Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Firm up theinstitutional andimplementingarrangements torealize the APG(starting 2015)• Trans-ASEAN Gas • Adopt the Updated • Formation of model • Adopt business • Optimise Trans-Pipeline TAGP Conceptual ASEAN Joint Venture model for ASEAN gas ASEAN Gas PipelinesMaster Plan (JV) Gas Pipeline pipeline ownershipCompanyand operation• Adopt legal andregulatory framework • Adopt common • Develop andfor cross-border technical standards implement regionalgas pipeline for construction, safety and securitytransportation operation and plan for TAGPmaintenance of pipelines and facilitiesASEAN gas pipelineprojectsB5. Taxation • Complete thenetwork of bilateralagreements onavoidance of doubletaxation among allMember Countriesby 2010, to theextent possibleB6. E-Commerce • Member Countries • Update and/or ➤ • A harmonised legalto enact their amend relevant infrastructure fore-commerce laws legislations in line E-Commerce fully inwith regional bestplace in ASEANpractices andregulations ine-Commerceactivities• Implement• Adopt the bestharmonisedpractices/guidelinesguidelines and on other cyber-lawprinciples forissues (i.e. dataelectronic contracting privacy, consumerand online disputeresolution servicesprotection, IPR, ISPliability, etc) tosupport the regionale-commerceactivities• Advancing cross-border electronictransactions,through pilotimplementation ofmutual recognitionof foreign digitalsignatures• Adopt regionalframework andstrategy for themutual recognitionof digital signatures• Continued capacitybuilding andinformation sharingfor MemberCountries onE-Commerce legalinfrastructureactivities (e.g. PKI,institutionalstrengthening forCAs, etc)

46 STRATEGIC SCHEDULEStrategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015C. Towards a Region of Equitable Economic DevelopmentC1. SMEDevelopment• ASEAN Policy • Established a • Established a • Established a • Established a regionalBlueprint for SME common curriculum comprehensive SME regional programme SME developmentDevelopment for entrepreneurship service centre with for the promotion of fund that would bein ASEAN regional and sub- internship scheme for used as a financialregional linkages in staff exchanges and source for SMEs thatASEAN Member visits for skills training are undertakingC2. Narrowing the • Conduct periodicDevelopment socio-economicGapsstudies to monitor/evaluate the impact• Initiatives on ASEAN of economicIntegration (IAI) integrationCountries• Established an SMEfinancial facility ineach ASEAN MemberCountrybusiness in theASEAN region➤• ASEAN Development • Build/strengthenFundcapacity ofgovernment officials• Sub-regionto develop/implementDevelopments economic and socialpolicies that wouldmitigate the effectsof economicintegration➤D. Towards Full Integration into the Global EconomyD1. Coherent • Review FTA/CEPApproach towards commitments vis-à-visExternal Economic ASEAN’s internalRelations and integrationEnhancedcommitmentsParticipation inGlobal Supply • Establish a system forNetworksenhancedcoordination, andpossibly arriving atcommon approachesand/or positions inASEAN’s externaleconomic relationsand in regional andmultilateral fora➤➤• Compilation of • Published a • Adoption and/or • Achieved consistencyinternational best handbook (guide alignment of in ASEAN’s FTA/CEPpractices and book) on production and agreements/standards in international best distribution in commitments vis-à-visproduction and practices and ASEAN with ASEAN’s AECdistribution standards in international commitments - 2015production and best practices anddistributionstandards

STRATEGIC SCHEDULE47Strategic ApproachPriority Actions2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015• Identification oftechnical assistanceneeds for the lessdeveloped ASEANMember Countriesto upgrade theirindustrial capabilitiesand productivity• Implementation ofprojects to upgradethe less developedASEAN MemberCountries’ industrialcapabilities andproductivity

48ANNEXFinancial Services Sub-sectors Identified for Liberalisation by 2015Annex 1Sub-sectorsMember CountriesInsurance Direct Life Insurance Indonesia, PhilippinesDirect Non-life InsuranceReinsurance and RetrocessionInsurance IntermediationServices Auxiliary to InsuranceBrunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia,Philippines, Singapore and VietnamBrunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia,Philippines, Singapore and VietnamCambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines,Singapore and VietnamBrunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia,Philippines, Singapore and VietnamBanking Acceptance of Deposits and Other Cambodia, Laos and VietnamRepayable Funds from the PublicLending of All TypesFinancial LeasingAll Payment and Money TransmissionServicesGuarantee and CommitmentsCambodia, Laos and VietnamCambodia, Laos and VietnamCambodia, Laos and VietnamCambodia, Laos, Myanmar and VietnamCapital Market Trading for Own Account or for Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,Account of CustomersSingapore and ThailandParticipation in Issues of All Kinds ofSecuritiesAsset ManagementSettlement and Clearing Services forFinancial AssetsIndonesia, Philippines (subject to constitutionaland legislative limitations)Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore andThailandIndonesia, Philippines, Singapore andThailandOthers Provision and Transfer of Financial Philippines and MyanmarInformation, Financial Data Processingand Related Software by Suppliers ofOther Financial ServicesAdvisory, Intermediation and OtherAuxiliary Financial ServicesPhilippines, Singapore, Thailand andVietnam