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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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EXPERIENCE FROM PAST CONFLICTS. 51trivance, was at last overcome by the construction<strong>of</strong> glass tubes, separating for a timethe distinct materials, with facility for theirmixture at the proper moment without contactwith the air.<strong>The</strong> true scientific difficulty, however, wasdetermination <strong>of</strong> a reliable test for destruction<strong>of</strong> germinal forms, either adhering to thematerials, embedded in them, or floating inthe atmosphere. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> observationsbearing on this question is deeply interesting.In the earlier tentative experiments, the materialplaced under observation was boiled; itwas concluded that no vital organism couldendure this process; <strong>and</strong> the material waskept for a time in a temperature <strong>of</strong> fromseventy to eighty degrees Fahr., which wasregarded as favorable to the development <strong>of</strong>K . In process <strong>of</strong> time, a deposit appearedin the tube, <strong>and</strong> this when examined underthe microscope was found to contain bacteria,*living, moving germinal forms so minuteas to require high magnifying power for theirdiscovery. Here then was " spontaneous generation."Who could be so credulous as to* Examples <strong>of</strong> the bacteria magnified 1,800, 3,000, <strong>and</strong> 5,000times are given in Plate I. p. 16, <strong>of</strong> Beale's Disease Gems,

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