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The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

The Relation of Science and Religion.pdf - Online Christian Library

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236 SCIENCE AND RELIGION.dence at once supporting the coaclusions asto localization <strong>and</strong> favoring their extension tohuman nature is obtained by reference to theresults <strong>of</strong> injury to t,he nerve system at variousparts <strong>of</strong> the body, <strong>and</strong> injury to the brainas ascertained after death. Continuing experimentson the animals, it has been shownthat even if a portion <strong>of</strong> the brain be cutaway, it is still possible to operate on thenerve lines in the usual manner by means <strong>of</strong>electricity. Pushing experiment in this directionstill further it has been found thatmore serious injury permanently destroys thecentre, <strong>and</strong> entails paralysis <strong>of</strong> the musclescontrolled by it when in a healt'hy state. Inlike manner it has been proved that if thenerve itself be cut, the communication is atan end, <strong>and</strong> movement by stimulation has becomeimpossible.By perpetually occurring cases <strong>of</strong> paralysisin human experience, <strong>and</strong> careful examinationafter death <strong>of</strong> the exact situation <strong>and</strong> extent<strong>of</strong> disease in the brain, it has been shown byaccumulation <strong>of</strong> evidence, that the laws whichprovide for sensibility <strong>and</strong> for muscular activityin the history <strong>of</strong> the lower animals, do alsohold in the case <strong>of</strong> man. While the brain con-

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