The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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The most recent available map for landscape forest cover of the Project Zone and nearby TPNP arethose produced by OFI based on interpretation of Landsat 7 imagery from late 2005 (Figure 15).Figure 15. 2005 forest cover map of TPNP and Project Area. The combined total area of TPNP(c. 400,000 ha) and the adjacent Project Zone (c. 91,215 ha) is approximately 491,215 ha.67
It is possible that a degree of permeable connectivity remainsfunctional among one or more of these blocks, especially for taxathat are capable of utilizing a mosaic of regenerating secondaryor disturbed primary forests as ‘connecting habitat’. However,neither the landscape mosaic of fragments, nor one or more ofthe individual fragments themselves, qualifies as HCV 2.1 underthe landscape definition. This reflects their size, shape andrelative isolation caused by the surrounding (predominantly)non-‐forest matrix. While Block 4 in the Project Area is vital tolong term biodiversity conservation (especially the orangutan)and maintenance of HCVs 1 and 3 (see Sections G 1.8.1 and 1.8.3above), its long narrow shape means the block does not qualityas HCV 2.1.HCV 2.2HCV 2.2 aims to identify and maintain ecotones and ecoclinesthat connect different ecotypes (ecosystem classes),especially where they occur in large forest landscapes. Suchtransitional environments are important not only for theirmaintenance of key ecosystem functions by ensuringcontinued movement of species and flux of materials andenergy across boundaries, but also as centres of biodiversityin their own right.In the case of TPNP and the Project Zone, maintenance ofecotones can be especially important for long-‐termpopulation viability of mobile, locally nomadic frugivorousvertebrates that forage among multiple habitat types trackingseasonal availability of fruit. Broadly different ecosystemtypes often show asynchronous phenological patterns offruiting, and therefore enable specialist frugivores, such ashornbills and gibbons, to maintain a positive energy balanceby moving among different habitat types. Examples of suchtaxa likely or confirmed present in the Project Zone andnearby TPNP include orangutans, gibbons, bearded pigs,pigeons, and fruit bats.Ecosystem transitions listed under HCV 2.2 in the Toolkitinclude wetlands and non-‐wetlands, swamp and non-swamps,kerangas and non-‐kerangas, karst and non-‐karstforest, and elevational gradients that encompass transitionsbetween lowland, sub-‐montane, and/or montane forest.With reference to the vegetation description under section G1.2, three HCV 2.2 ecosystem transitions are present in theProject Zone, and are discussed in turn below:Wetland and non-‐wetlandsSwamps and non-‐swampsKerangas and non-‐kerangasWetland and non-‐wetland. The most notable wetland tonon-‐wetland transition in the Project Zone is that whichoccurs along the western edge of Lake Sembuluh.Swamps and non-‐swamps. The swamp to non-‐swamptransitions are centered on three kinds of swamp: (i)periodically inundated grasslands or marshes; (ii) freshwateror riparian swamps; and (iii) peat swamps. Based on bestavailable vegetation mapping for the Project Zone, transitionsfrom marshy swamps to other natural vegetation types occurin two major concentrations, one near Telagapulang in themiddle of the Project Zone, and the other in the south. Inboth cases, marshes grade into intact peat swamps. Preciselocation of transitions from freshwater or riparian swamps toother natural ecosystems cannot be mapped at present butoccur in association with the Seruyan River and its major68
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
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AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
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ContentsContents ..................
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BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
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GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
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REDD, which is necessarily conserva
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Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
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estricted-‐range, or otherwise
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HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
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SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
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ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
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Compositionally, freshwater swamps
Page 25 and 26: selective logging, intensive loggin
Page 27 and 28: G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
Page 29 and 30: Communities in the Project ZoneThe
Page 31 and 32: Delineation of the Project Zone. To
Page 33 and 34: the project and recommending that t
Page 35 and 36: During the ground surveys, aerial s
Page 37 and 38: Stratification by Peat Distribution
Page 39 and 40: G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
Page 41 and 42: Only a few of the communities have
Page 43 and 44: livelihoods, providing protection f
Page 45 and 46: Similar to the other villages along
Page 47 and 48: company. On average, farmers and fi
Page 49 and 50: categories: housing, office, agricu
Page 51 and 52: Table 6. Current Community Conflict
Page 53 and 54: and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
Page 55 and 56: eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
Page 57 and 58: 2004). These losses highlight the i
Page 59 and 60: small mammal species richness decli
Page 61 and 62: even fewer forest species than plan
Page 63 and 64: Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
Page 65 and 66: HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
Page 67 and 68: of water supplies and prevention of
Page 69 and 70: ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
Page 71 and 72: Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
Page 73 and 74: d. areas that support significant c
Page 75: G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
Page 79 and 80: The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
Page 81 and 82: the assessment area; and second, an
Page 83 and 84: HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
Page 85 and 86: Within the Project Area and neighbo
Page 87 and 88: G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
Page 89 and 90: In 2004, five oil palm estates were
Page 91 and 92: Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
Page 93 and 94: Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
Page 95 and 96: Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
Page 97 and 98: All survey data has been entered in
Page 99 and 100: For a complete report on the Carbon
Page 101 and 102: Identification of Baseline Scenario
Page 103 and 104: Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
Page 105 and 106: drained due to the realization that
Page 107 and 108: conversion for urban, rural, and in
Page 109 and 110: to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
Page 111 and 112: Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
Page 113 and 114: Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
Page 115 and 116: Provincial Government Targets Rimba
Page 117 and 118: to recovery from past disturbance,
Page 119 and 120: StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
Page 121 and 122: Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
Page 123 and 124: GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
Page 125 and 126: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
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environmental impacts and the need
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triggered by palm-‐oil companie
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G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
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elements and an assessment of the P
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habitat in terms of canopy and food
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Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
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interventions can improve the poor
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Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
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The only requirement is to pump the
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The Rimba Raya project proponents i
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www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
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purchases more than $24 million dol
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The comparative analysis will be us
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G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
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Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
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2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
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6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
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7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
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Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
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.7. Determination of the need for s
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elationship with oil palm companies
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capital.” In order to ensure that
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G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
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2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
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Community Involvement during Projec
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31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
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Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
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G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
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In some contexts, for example where
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Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
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Develop areforestationprogramaround
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Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
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Figure 40. Project Organizational C
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manipulated to serve someone’s pe
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13). One area of special considerat
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also provide training in the skills
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Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
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C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
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G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
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Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
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Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
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Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
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Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
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CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
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CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
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Negative leakage is the unanticipat
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undervalued. Moreover, the argument
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et. al., 2005). However the long te
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edistributed such that the most eff
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The intersection of the hypothetica
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dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
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Without project activities are disp
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Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
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Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
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Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
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degraded portions of the Project Ar
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CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
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Monitoring of the boundary of the p
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Monitoring will be conducted by a p
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Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
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Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
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Table 39. Threats and management re
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Hunting - Communities in the Projec
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All five of these capital assets ar
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Hygiene improvesProportion of house
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LARASITAProject proponents will wor
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B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
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HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
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further losses. Protection of non-
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five are listed as Endangered by IU
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HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
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Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
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negative. In this scenario, net bio
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permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
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high resolution imagery) and field
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e present in the Seruyan River insi
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The Rimba Raya Project is located i
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intentionally or unintentionally, f
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GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
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Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
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GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
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Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
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Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
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Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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