The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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G4.2. Key Technical Skills for Project Implementation ....................................................................................................................................................... 187G4.3. Capacity Building and Project Training ..................................................................................................................................................................... 191G4.4. Project Recruitment Policy ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 195G4.5. Laws and Regulations Governing Workers’ Rights ................................................................................................................................................... 195G4.6. Occupational Risk and Worker Safety ....................................................................................................................................................................... 196G4.7. Financial Health of Implementing Organizations ....................................................................................................................................................... 196G5. Legal Status and Property Rights ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 197G5.1. Laws and Regulations Governing Property Rights ..................................................................................................................................................... 197G5.2. Documentation of Project Approval .......................................................................................................................................................................... 198G5.3. Documentation of Project Property Rights ................................................................................................................................................................ 205G5.4. Project-Driven Relocation......................................................................................................................................................................................... 205G5.5. Illegal Activities in the Project Zone ......................................................................................................................................................................... 205G5.6. Title to Carbon Rights .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 207CLIMATE SECTION ............................................................................................................................................................................... 208CL1. Net Positive Climate Impacts .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 208CL1.1. Estimate of Net Changes in Carbon Stocks Due to Project Activities ....................................................................................................................... 208CL1.2. Estimate of Net Changes in Emissions of non-CO 2 Gases ........................................................................................................................................ 209CL1.3. Estimate of Other Emissions Resulting from Project Activities ................................................................................................................................ 209CL1.4. Demonstration of Net Positive Climate Impacts ...................................................................................................................................................... 209CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions Reductions ............................................................................................................................................................. 210CL2. Offsite Climate Impacts (‘Leakage’) ................................................................................................................................................................................ 211CL2.1. Leakage Assessment and Estimate of Offsite Emissions .......................................................................................................................................... 212CL2.2. Leakage Mitigation and Estimate of Impact ............................................................................................................................................................ 231CL2.3. Net Leakage Impacts and Leakage Buffer ............................................................................................................................................................... 233CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO 2 Gases .................................................................................................................................................................................... 234CL3. Climate Impact Monitoring ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 234CL3.1. Initial Climate Monitoring Plan .............................................................................................................................................................................. 234CL3.2. Development of Comprehensive Climate Monitoring Plan ...................................................................................................................................... 234Purpose of monitoring ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 235Description of the monitoring plan ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 235COMMUNITY SECTION ........................................................................................................................................................................ 239CM1. Net Positive Community Impacts .................................................................................................................................................................................. 239CM1.1. Estimate of Impact of Project Activities on Communities ....................................................................................................................................... 239CM1.2. Impact of Project Activities on High Conservation Values ..................................................................................................................................... 243CM2. Offsite Stakeholder Impacts ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 245CM2.1. Potential Negative Offsite Stakeholder Impacts ...................................................................................................................................................... 245CM2.2. Mitigation Plans for Negative Offsite Stakeholder Impacts ..................................................................................................................................... 246CM2.3. Net Impacts on Other Stakeholder Groups ............................................................................................................................................................. 247CM3. Community Impact Monitoring .................................................................................................................................................................................... 247CM3.1. Preliminary Community Monitoring Plan .............................................................................................................................................................. 247CM3.2. Preliminary High Conservation Values Monitoring Plan ........................................................................................................................................ 251CM3.3. Development of Comprehensive Community Monitoring Plan ............................................................................................................................... 251vi
BIODIVERSITY SECTION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 253B1. Net Positive Biodiversity Impacts..................................................................................................................................................................................... 253B1.1. Estimate of Impact of Project Activities on Biodiversity ............................................................................................................................................ 253B1.2. Impact of Project Activities on High Conservation Values ......................................................................................................................................... 254B1.3. Project Activities and Invasive Species ..................................................................................................................................................................... 263B1.4. Project Activities and Non-Native Species ................................................................................................................................................................ 265B1.5. Project Activities and GMOs .................................................................................................................................................................................... 265B2. Offsite Biodiversity Impacts ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 265B2.1. Potential Negative Offsite Biodiversity Impacts ........................................................................................................................................................ 265B2.2. Mitigation of Negative Offsite Biodiversity Impacts .................................................................................................................................................. 266B2.3. Demonstration of Net Positive Biodiversity Impacts .................................................................................................................................................. 266B3. Biodiversity Impact Monitoring ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 267B3.1. Preliminary Biodiversity Monitoring Plan ................................................................................................................................................................. 267B3.2. Preliminary High Conservation Values Monitoring Plan ............................................................................................................................................ 269B3.3. Development of Comprehensive Biodiversity Monitoring Plan .................................................................................................................................. 269GOLD LEVEL SECTION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 273GL2. Exceptional Community Benefits ................................................................................................................................................................................... 273GL2.1. Human Development Ranking ................................................................................................................................................................................ 273GL2.2. Project benefits to the lowest 50% of households .................................................................................................................................................... 275GL2.3. Barriers to project benefits reaching the poorer households ..................................................................................................................................... 275GL2.4. Identification and mitigation of negative impacts from project to poorer households. ............................................................................................... 276GL2.5. Effectiveness of Community Impact Monitoring with focus on poorer households and women. ............................................................................... 277GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benefits ................................................................................................................................................................................... 278GL3.1. Vulnerability .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 278GL3.1.1. Critically Endangered or Endangered Species ...................................................................................................................................................... 278GL3.1.2. Vulnerable Species .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 280GL3.2. Irreplaceability ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 281GL3.2.1. Restricted-Range Species .................................................................................................................................................................................... 281GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clumped Distributions ..................................................................................................................................................... 282GL3.2.3. Globally Significant Congregations ..................................................................................................................................................................... 282GL3.2.4. Globally Significant Source Populations .............................................................................................................................................................. 283BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................................................................................... 284vii
Page 1 and 2: The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
Page 3 and 4: AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
Page 5: ContentsContents ..................
Page 9 and 10: GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
Page 11 and 12: REDD, which is necessarily conserva
Page 13 and 14: Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
Page 15 and 16: estricted-‐range, or otherwise
Page 17 and 18: HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
Page 19 and 20: SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
Page 21 and 22: ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
Page 23 and 24: Compositionally, freshwater swamps
Page 25 and 26: selective logging, intensive loggin
Page 27 and 28: G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
Page 29 and 30: Communities in the Project ZoneThe
Page 31 and 32: Delineation of the Project Zone. To
Page 33 and 34: the project and recommending that t
Page 35 and 36: During the ground surveys, aerial s
Page 37 and 38: Stratification by Peat Distribution
Page 39 and 40: G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
Page 41 and 42: Only a few of the communities have
Page 43 and 44: livelihoods, providing protection f
Page 45 and 46: Similar to the other villages along
Page 47 and 48: company. On average, farmers and fi
Page 49 and 50: categories: housing, office, agricu
Page 51 and 52: Table 6. Current Community Conflict
Page 53 and 54: and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
Page 55 and 56: eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
Page 57 and 58:
2004). These losses highlight the i
Page 59 and 60:
small mammal species richness decli
Page 61 and 62:
even fewer forest species than plan
Page 63 and 64:
Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
Page 65 and 66:
HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
Page 67 and 68:
of water supplies and prevention of
Page 69 and 70:
ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
Page 71 and 72:
Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
Page 73 and 74:
d. areas that support significant c
Page 75 and 76:
G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
Page 77 and 78:
It is possible that a degree of per
Page 79 and 80:
The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
Page 81 and 82:
the assessment area; and second, an
Page 83 and 84:
HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
Page 85 and 86:
Within the Project Area and neighbo
Page 87 and 88:
G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
Page 89 and 90:
In 2004, five oil palm estates were
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
Page 93 and 94:
Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
Page 95 and 96:
Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
Page 97 and 98:
All survey data has been entered in
Page 99 and 100:
For a complete report on the Carbon
Page 101 and 102:
Identification of Baseline Scenario
Page 103 and 104:
Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
Page 105 and 106:
drained due to the realization that
Page 107 and 108:
conversion for urban, rural, and in
Page 109 and 110:
to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
Page 111 and 112:
Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
Page 113 and 114:
Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
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Provincial Government Targets Rimba
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to recovery from past disturbance,
Page 119 and 120:
StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
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Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
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GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
Page 125 and 126:
Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 127 and 128:
Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 129 and 130:
Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
Page 131 and 132:
environmental impacts and the need
Page 133 and 134:
triggered by palm-‐oil companie
Page 135 and 136:
G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
Page 137 and 138:
elements and an assessment of the P
Page 139 and 140:
habitat in terms of canopy and food
Page 141 and 142:
Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
Page 143 and 144:
interventions can improve the poor
Page 145 and 146:
Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
Page 147 and 148:
The only requirement is to pump the
Page 149 and 150:
The Rimba Raya project proponents i
Page 151 and 152:
www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
Page 153 and 154:
purchases more than $24 million dol
Page 155 and 156:
The comparative analysis will be us
Page 157 and 158:
G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
Page 159 and 160:
Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
Page 161 and 162:
2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
Page 163 and 164:
6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
Page 165 and 166:
7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
Page 167 and 168:
Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
Page 169 and 170:
.7. Determination of the need for s
Page 171 and 172:
elationship with oil palm companies
Page 173 and 174:
capital.” In order to ensure that
Page 175 and 176:
G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
Page 177 and 178:
2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
Page 179 and 180:
Community Involvement during Projec
Page 181 and 182:
31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
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Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
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G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
Page 187 and 188:
In some contexts, for example where
Page 189 and 190:
Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
Page 191 and 192:
Develop areforestationprogramaround
Page 193 and 194:
Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
Page 195 and 196:
Figure 40. Project Organizational C
Page 197 and 198:
manipulated to serve someone’s pe
Page 199 and 200:
13). One area of special considerat
Page 201 and 202:
also provide training in the skills
Page 203 and 204:
Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
Page 205 and 206:
C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
Page 207 and 208:
G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
Page 209 and 210:
Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
Page 211 and 212:
Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
Page 213 and 214:
Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
Page 215 and 216:
Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
Page 217 and 218:
CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
Page 219 and 220:
CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
Page 221 and 222:
Negative leakage is the unanticipat
Page 223 and 224:
undervalued. Moreover, the argument
Page 225 and 226:
et. al., 2005). However the long te
Page 227 and 228:
edistributed such that the most eff
Page 229 and 230:
The intersection of the hypothetica
Page 231 and 232:
dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
Page 233 and 234:
Without project activities are disp
Page 235 and 236:
Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
Page 237 and 238:
Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
Page 239 and 240:
Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
Page 241 and 242:
degraded portions of the Project Ar
Page 243 and 244:
CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
Page 245 and 246:
Monitoring of the boundary of the p
Page 247 and 248:
Monitoring will be conducted by a p
Page 249 and 250:
Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
Page 251 and 252:
Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
Page 253 and 254:
Table 39. Threats and management re
Page 255 and 256:
Hunting - Communities in the Projec
Page 257 and 258:
All five of these capital assets ar
Page 259 and 260:
Hygiene improvesProportion of house
Page 261 and 262:
LARASITAProject proponents will wor
Page 263 and 264:
B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
Page 265 and 266:
HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
Page 267 and 268:
further losses. Protection of non-
Page 269 and 270:
five are listed as Endangered by IU
Page 271 and 272:
HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
Page 273 and 274:
Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
Page 275 and 276:
negative. In this scenario, net bio
Page 277 and 278:
permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
Page 279 and 280:
high resolution imagery) and field
Page 281 and 282:
e present in the Seruyan River insi
Page 283 and 284:
The Rimba Raya Project is located i
Page 285 and 286:
intentionally or unintentionally, f
Page 287 and 288:
GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
Page 289 and 290:
Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
Page 291 and 292:
GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
Page 293 and 294:
BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
Page 295 and 296:
Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
Page 297 and 298:
Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
Page 299 and 300:
Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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