The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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Figure 12a. Example aerial photos with plots and tree-‐crowndelineations for lightly degraded peat swamp forest and kerangasforest/open scrubFigure 12b. Example aerial photos with plots and tree-‐crowndelineations for kerangas forest/open scrub27
Stratification by Peat DistributionThe principal factor controlling carbon content in peat forests isthe depth of the peat, with type of peat layer and bulk density assecondary factors. The majority of peat swamps in Indonesia aredeeper than 1 m, and sometimes more than 15 m in depth(Rieley et al. 1997). Hooijer estimates 42% of the peat land areasin Indonesia are over two meters thick, accounting for most ofthe country’s peat and carbon deposits (Hooijer et al. 2006).The most comprehensive peat assessment to date for Indonesiawas conducted by Wetlands International using both primary andsecondary data sources (Wayunto et al. 2004). A series of mapswere produced that show peat depth and type for each provinceand district. These data show shallow peats distributedthroughout the Rimba Raya Carbon Accounting Area. WetlandsInternational data was ground-‐truthed by an in situ peat depthassessment conducted by Forest Carbon and OFI.Peat Depth SurveyPeat depth was measured at 100-‐meter intervals along all surveytransects. Methods and results are briefly described below anddetailed in two Carbon Assessment Survey Reports (Annex 5). Atotal of 16 km of transect were marked and surveyed with peatdepth measured in 159 locations. Average depth of each transectis shown in Figure 13 together with Wetlands peat mapping.Unexpectedly, peat depths were moderately deep acrossall survey transects. 67% of peat depth measurementsexceeded the reach of the peat probe at ca. 5 meters andaverage depth overall was 4.3 meters.Figure 13. Peat map for Rimba Raya and Tanjung Puting NationalPark from Wetlands International with ground surveymeasurements recorded on carbon assessment survey transects.28
Page 1 and 2: The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
Page 3 and 4: AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
Page 5 and 6: ContentsContents ..................
Page 7 and 8: BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
Page 9 and 10: GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
Page 11 and 12: REDD, which is necessarily conserva
Page 13 and 14: Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
Page 15 and 16: estricted-‐range, or otherwise
Page 17 and 18: HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
Page 19 and 20: SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
Page 21 and 22: ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
Page 23 and 24: Compositionally, freshwater swamps
Page 25 and 26: selective logging, intensive loggin
Page 27 and 28: G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
Page 29 and 30: Communities in the Project ZoneThe
Page 31 and 32: Delineation of the Project Zone. To
Page 33 and 34: the project and recommending that t
Page 35: During the ground surveys, aerial s
Page 39 and 40: G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
Page 41 and 42: Only a few of the communities have
Page 43 and 44: livelihoods, providing protection f
Page 45 and 46: Similar to the other villages along
Page 47 and 48: company. On average, farmers and fi
Page 49 and 50: categories: housing, office, agricu
Page 51 and 52: Table 6. Current Community Conflict
Page 53 and 54: and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
Page 55 and 56: eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
Page 57 and 58: 2004). These losses highlight the i
Page 59 and 60: small mammal species richness decli
Page 61 and 62: even fewer forest species than plan
Page 63 and 64: Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
Page 65 and 66: HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
Page 67 and 68: of water supplies and prevention of
Page 69 and 70: ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
Page 71 and 72: Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
Page 73 and 74: d. areas that support significant c
Page 75 and 76: G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
Page 77 and 78: It is possible that a degree of per
Page 79 and 80: The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
Page 81 and 82: the assessment area; and second, an
Page 83 and 84: HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
Page 85 and 86: Within the Project Area and neighbo
Page 87 and 88:
G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
Page 89 and 90:
In 2004, five oil palm estates were
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
Page 93 and 94:
Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
Page 95 and 96:
Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
Page 97 and 98:
All survey data has been entered in
Page 99 and 100:
For a complete report on the Carbon
Page 101 and 102:
Identification of Baseline Scenario
Page 103 and 104:
Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
Page 105 and 106:
drained due to the realization that
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conversion for urban, rural, and in
Page 109 and 110:
to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
Page 111 and 112:
Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
Page 113 and 114:
Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
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Provincial Government Targets Rimba
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to recovery from past disturbance,
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StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
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Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
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GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
Page 125 and 126:
Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 127 and 128:
Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 129 and 130:
Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
Page 131 and 132:
environmental impacts and the need
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triggered by palm-‐oil companie
Page 135 and 136:
G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
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elements and an assessment of the P
Page 139 and 140:
habitat in terms of canopy and food
Page 141 and 142:
Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
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interventions can improve the poor
Page 145 and 146:
Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
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The only requirement is to pump the
Page 149 and 150:
The Rimba Raya project proponents i
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www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
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purchases more than $24 million dol
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The comparative analysis will be us
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G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
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Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
Page 161 and 162:
2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
Page 163 and 164:
6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
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7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
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Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
Page 169 and 170:
.7. Determination of the need for s
Page 171 and 172:
elationship with oil palm companies
Page 173 and 174:
capital.” In order to ensure that
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G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
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2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
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Community Involvement during Projec
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31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
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Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
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G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
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In some contexts, for example where
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Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
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Develop areforestationprogramaround
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Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
Page 195 and 196:
Figure 40. Project Organizational C
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manipulated to serve someone’s pe
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13). One area of special considerat
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also provide training in the skills
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Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
Page 205 and 206:
C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
Page 207 and 208:
G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
Page 209 and 210:
Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
Page 211 and 212:
Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
Page 213 and 214:
Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
Page 215 and 216:
Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
Page 217 and 218:
CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
Page 219 and 220:
CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
Page 221 and 222:
Negative leakage is the unanticipat
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undervalued. Moreover, the argument
Page 225 and 226:
et. al., 2005). However the long te
Page 227 and 228:
edistributed such that the most eff
Page 229 and 230:
The intersection of the hypothetica
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dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
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Without project activities are disp
Page 235 and 236:
Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
Page 237 and 238:
Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
Page 239 and 240:
Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
Page 241 and 242:
degraded portions of the Project Ar
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CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
Page 245 and 246:
Monitoring of the boundary of the p
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Monitoring will be conducted by a p
Page 249 and 250:
Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
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Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
Page 253 and 254:
Table 39. Threats and management re
Page 255 and 256:
Hunting - Communities in the Projec
Page 257 and 258:
All five of these capital assets ar
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Hygiene improvesProportion of house
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LARASITAProject proponents will wor
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B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
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HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
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further losses. Protection of non-
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five are listed as Endangered by IU
Page 271 and 272:
HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
Page 273 and 274:
Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
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negative. In this scenario, net bio
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permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
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high resolution imagery) and field
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e present in the Seruyan River insi
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The Rimba Raya Project is located i
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intentionally or unintentionally, f
Page 287 and 288:
GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
Page 289 and 290:
Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
Page 291 and 292:
GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
Page 293 and 294:
BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
Page 295 and 296:
Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
Page 297 and 298:
Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
Page 299 and 300:
Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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