The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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Risks to community benefits. In addition to the risks to climatebenefits enumerated above, which would reduce funding forcommunity programs, increased flooding presents a specificthreat to expected community benefits. During the social survey,communities reported that flood frequency, magnitude, andduration had been predictable in the past, and limited to periodicmajor rain storms. Today, floods are more frequent and severe,and last for much longer periods of time. Whereas in the pastfloods may have lasted for one to three day, for example, a singleflood today can last for one to five weeks. This flooding hasalready reduced the prospects of many Project Zone communitymembers who rely on fishing for their livelihoods.Recommended actions needed for reducing flooding are difficultto ascertain without further knowledge of proximal causes, suchas deforestation in upstream watersheds, canal construction byoil palm companies for swamp drainage, etc. Instead, projectproponents will focus on alternative livelihoods programs as away to mitigate the impacts of increased flooding.G3.6. Project Design and High Conservation ValuesDemonstrate that the project design includes specific measures toensure the maintenance or enhancement of the high conservation valueattributes identified in G1 consistent with the precautionary principle.A preliminary analysis of HCVs in the Project Zone determinedthat 11 of the 13 HCV sub-‐values defined in the Toolkit forIndonesia are potentially present (see discussion in Section G1.8).Maintenance or enhancement of all these HCVs depend directlyon the protection of remaining forest, retention of connectivitybetween remnant forests in the Project Zone with those of TPNP,potential rehabilitation of degraded riparian forest zones in theProject Area, and prevention of oil palm expansion to protectwater quality and associated aquatic habitats of the Seruyan.Specific measures to achieve this are outlined in section G3.2,and their relationship to specific HCVs are discussed in SectionsCM1.2 and B1.2.G3.7. Project Benefits Beyond Project LifetimeDescribe the measures that will be taken to maintain and enhance theclimate, community and biodiversity benefits beyond the projectlifetime.To fulfill permanence requirements, proponents of a REDDproject must arrange for the protection of the Project Area for 30years. IE has developed a model that will protect the Rimba RayaProject Area in perpetuity.InfiniteEARTH will form a non-‐profit foundation and with 5% ofits annual profits, fund an endowment sufficient to protect theproject area in perpetuity, well beyond the official 30 yearproject life. This approach marks an effort not only to offsetcarbon footprints, but also to make inroads into the currentglobal carbon deficit that is driving climate change.Most important among these projects is a set-‐aside endowmentto fund the preservation of the Rimba Raya reserve in perpetuity.Resources will be dedicated and inalienable from the first day ofoperations, ensuring that the Rimba Raya Reserve will remainintact indefinitely. During the 30 years of project life, revenuesfrom the sale of carbon credits will be used to fund all CCBS-relatedprograms. Once the project reaches the end of the CCBSperiod, remaining programs will be funded by “endowment163
capital.” In order to ensure that the principle is never depleted,endowment capital will be placed in an investment vehicle thatallows the Foundation partners to withdraw only interest earned,adjusted for inflation after taxes and fees.A graphic depiction of the measures taken to ensure thepermanence of project benefits is presented in figure 36 below.Another goal will be to fund initiatives directed at improving thesocial and economic welfare of indigenous populations beyondthe requirements established by the CCBS. The Foundation willencourage feedback and regular program evaluation to ensuretargeted spending for optimal results, collaborative priority-settingfor maximum social impact, and flexibility for adaptivemanagement.In addition to these measures, IE intends to acquire insuranceagainst major catastrophes, ensuring that the project will remainenvironmentally and financially sound.“Leave this earth a better place thanwhen you arrived”-‐ Author, Sidney Sheldon164
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
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AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
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ContentsContents ..................
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BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
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GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
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REDD, which is necessarily conserva
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Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
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estricted-‐range, or otherwise
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HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
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SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
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ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
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Compositionally, freshwater swamps
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selective logging, intensive loggin
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G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
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Communities in the Project ZoneThe
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Delineation of the Project Zone. To
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the project and recommending that t
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During the ground surveys, aerial s
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Stratification by Peat Distribution
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G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
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Only a few of the communities have
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livelihoods, providing protection f
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Similar to the other villages along
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company. On average, farmers and fi
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categories: housing, office, agricu
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Table 6. Current Community Conflict
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and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
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eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
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2004). These losses highlight the i
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small mammal species richness decli
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even fewer forest species than plan
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Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
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HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
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of water supplies and prevention of
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ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
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Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
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d. areas that support significant c
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G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
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It is possible that a degree of per
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The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
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the assessment area; and second, an
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HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
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Within the Project Area and neighbo
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G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
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In 2004, five oil palm estates were
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Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
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Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
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Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
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All survey data has been entered in
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For a complete report on the Carbon
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Identification of Baseline Scenario
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Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
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drained due to the realization that
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conversion for urban, rural, and in
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to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
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Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
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Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
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Provincial Government Targets Rimba
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to recovery from past disturbance,
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StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
Page 121 and 122: Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
Page 123 and 124: GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
Page 125 and 126: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 127 and 128: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 129 and 130: Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
Page 131 and 132: environmental impacts and the need
Page 133 and 134: triggered by palm-‐oil companie
Page 135 and 136: G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
Page 137 and 138: elements and an assessment of the P
Page 139 and 140: habitat in terms of canopy and food
Page 141 and 142: Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
Page 143 and 144: interventions can improve the poor
Page 145 and 146: Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
Page 147 and 148: The only requirement is to pump the
Page 149 and 150: The Rimba Raya project proponents i
Page 151 and 152: www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
Page 153 and 154: purchases more than $24 million dol
Page 155 and 156: The comparative analysis will be us
Page 157 and 158: G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
Page 159 and 160: Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
Page 161 and 162: 2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
Page 163 and 164: 6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
Page 165 and 166: 7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
Page 167 and 168: Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
Page 169 and 170: .7. Determination of the need for s
Page 171: elationship with oil palm companies
Page 175 and 176: G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
Page 177 and 178: 2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
Page 179 and 180: Community Involvement during Projec
Page 181 and 182: 31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
Page 183 and 184: Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
Page 185 and 186: G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
Page 187 and 188: In some contexts, for example where
Page 189 and 190: Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
Page 191 and 192: Develop areforestationprogramaround
Page 193 and 194: Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
Page 195 and 196: Figure 40. Project Organizational C
Page 197 and 198: manipulated to serve someone’s pe
Page 199 and 200: 13). One area of special considerat
Page 201 and 202: also provide training in the skills
Page 203 and 204: Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
Page 205 and 206: C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
Page 207 and 208: G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
Page 209 and 210: Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
Page 211 and 212: Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
Page 213 and 214: Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
Page 215 and 216: Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
Page 217 and 218: CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
Page 219 and 220: CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
Page 221 and 222: Negative leakage is the unanticipat
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undervalued. Moreover, the argument
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et. al., 2005). However the long te
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edistributed such that the most eff
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The intersection of the hypothetica
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dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
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Without project activities are disp
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Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
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Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
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Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
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degraded portions of the Project Ar
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CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
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Monitoring of the boundary of the p
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Monitoring will be conducted by a p
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Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
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Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
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Table 39. Threats and management re
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Hunting - Communities in the Projec
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All five of these capital assets ar
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Hygiene improvesProportion of house
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LARASITAProject proponents will wor
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B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
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HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
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further losses. Protection of non-
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five are listed as Endangered by IU
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HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
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Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
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negative. In this scenario, net bio
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permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
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high resolution imagery) and field
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e present in the Seruyan River insi
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The Rimba Raya Project is located i
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intentionally or unintentionally, f
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GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
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Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
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GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
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Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
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Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
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Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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