The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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Roy Solar Co., Ltd. is a leading developer and supplierof self-‐contained rural solar systems for ruralhousehold use in developing countries. The SRY-‐01 Kitconsists of a solar panel, power supply box and LEDbulb (very low energy consumption, only 1W) and isProject proponents intend to supply each village household andcommunity center with a Roy Solar Lighting System. Roy SolarSystems will also be used to charge the “One Laptop per Child”computers as well as the pumps for the Aquaponics Systems.Micro-‐Credit.Microcredit is theextension of verysmall loans to poorentrepreneurs and to others living in poverty. These individualslack collateral, steady employment, and a verifiable credit historyand therefore cannot meet even the most minimal qualificationsto gain access to traditional credit. Microcredit is a financialinnovation that is generally considered to have originated withthe Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, where it has successfullyenabled extremely impoverished people to engage in self-employmentprojects that allow them to generate an incomeand, in many cases, begin to build wealth and exit poverty.IE hopes to provide all individuals inside the Project Zone withaccess to credit as a means to expand their livelihoods optionsand improve their socio-‐economic status. Towards that end, IEwill develop a targeted micro-‐credit program for Project Zonecommunities.currently regarded as one the best lighting solution for people inremote areas. The system uses NI-‐MH (Nickel Metal Hydride)rechargeable battery instead of lead-‐acid battery or NI-‐CDbatterybecause of its long life, and is non toxic.One of the fundamental tenets of micro-‐credit is the reduction ofoverhead to ensure that all credit capital reaches the individualswho truly need it. Moreover, micro-‐credit is an extremelydelicate business model, and significant amounts of time arerequired to align micro-‐credit programs with the nuances andneeds of local communities. Because of these considerations, IEintends to work jointly with “MBK”. MBK is featured on141
www.kiva.org as highly reputable field partner, and follows theGrameen model of micro-‐credit.While expanding into such a remote area as the Project Zone willpresent real challenges, MBK has had significant success inmodeling programs in Indonesia and are willing to help projectproponents design a model specifically for local communities.Project proponents will partner with these organizations toprovide: 1) funding for all individuals in the Rimba Raya ProjectZone; 2) budget support for field agents to work in the area; 3)supplementary budget support as needed and justified; and 4)support for training of field agents dedicated to the region (i.e.,basic training program at Grameen bank in Bangladesh).While we prefer to work under the Grameen model loaning smallamounts to groups of women with weekly collection periods andno collateral, we will rely on our local partner’s expertise toadjust the program in order to maximize benefits for localcommunities.Sustainable Health CareProgram. IE plans to develop ahealth care system designedspecifically to meet the needsof Project Zone communities in collaboration with Health inHarmony (HIH), a Western Kalimantan-‐based health careprogram that integrates high quality, affordable health care withstrategies to protect threatened forests.The IE health care program framework will comprise three steps:1. Assess the health care needs of Project Zone communities; 2.Develop a system that best suits their unique needs; and 3.Evaluate the program regularly to improve, adapt, and evolve aswe learn more and needs change.HIH is currently serving over 60,000 people in 52 villages with astaff of 22 people. They have found that the largest health issuesin their area include high blood pressure, tuberculosis, diabetes,upper respiratory infections, and heart disease. Additionally, theWorld Health Organization indicates that the major health issuesin Indonesia generally are communicable diseases (i.e., TB,Malaria, and HIV/AIDS), mother and child health issues, andother non-‐communicable diseases (i.e., eye care, dental care,etc.). IE will use the UN MDG as benchmarks and targets for thehealth care program (see Section CM1.1 below).The IE health care program is part of a comprehensive effort todevelop a social buffer between Project Zone communities andthe Project Area and TPNP. As such, the program will strive forsustainability, incorporating elements that reinforceconservation. While HIH never denies care to any individual in itsproject area, it does have an incentive program, offeringdiscounted care to villages that do not engage in illegal logging.Project proponents will work with HIH to develop a similarprogram for the Rimba Raya Project Zone.Floating Clinic. Project proponents will arrange forthe construction, outfitting, and deployment of afloating medical clinic. In lieu of community clinics, afloating clinic was chosen for its mobility and theresulting ability to deliver medical services up and down theSeruyan River, effectively servicing all of the communities in theProject Zone.142
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
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AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
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ContentsContents ..................
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BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
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GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
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REDD, which is necessarily conserva
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Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
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estricted-‐range, or otherwise
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HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
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SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
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ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
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Compositionally, freshwater swamps
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selective logging, intensive loggin
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G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
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Communities in the Project ZoneThe
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Delineation of the Project Zone. To
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the project and recommending that t
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During the ground surveys, aerial s
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Stratification by Peat Distribution
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G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
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Only a few of the communities have
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livelihoods, providing protection f
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Similar to the other villages along
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company. On average, farmers and fi
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categories: housing, office, agricu
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Table 6. Current Community Conflict
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and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
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eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
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2004). These losses highlight the i
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small mammal species richness decli
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even fewer forest species than plan
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Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
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HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
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of water supplies and prevention of
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ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
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Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
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d. areas that support significant c
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G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
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It is possible that a degree of per
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The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
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the assessment area; and second, an
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HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
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Within the Project Area and neighbo
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G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
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In 2004, five oil palm estates were
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Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
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Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
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Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
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All survey data has been entered in
Page 99 and 100: For a complete report on the Carbon
Page 101 and 102: Identification of Baseline Scenario
Page 103 and 104: Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
Page 105 and 106: drained due to the realization that
Page 107 and 108: conversion for urban, rural, and in
Page 109 and 110: to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
Page 111 and 112: Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
Page 113 and 114: Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
Page 115 and 116: Provincial Government Targets Rimba
Page 117 and 118: to recovery from past disturbance,
Page 119 and 120: StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
Page 121 and 122: Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
Page 123 and 124: GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
Page 125 and 126: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 127 and 128: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 129 and 130: Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
Page 131 and 132: environmental impacts and the need
Page 133 and 134: triggered by palm-‐oil companie
Page 135 and 136: G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
Page 137 and 138: elements and an assessment of the P
Page 139 and 140: habitat in terms of canopy and food
Page 141 and 142: Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
Page 143 and 144: interventions can improve the poor
Page 145 and 146: Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
Page 147 and 148: The only requirement is to pump the
Page 149: The Rimba Raya project proponents i
Page 153 and 154: purchases more than $24 million dol
Page 155 and 156: The comparative analysis will be us
Page 157 and 158: G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
Page 159 and 160: Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
Page 161 and 162: 2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
Page 163 and 164: 6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
Page 165 and 166: 7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
Page 167 and 168: Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
Page 169 and 170: .7. Determination of the need for s
Page 171 and 172: elationship with oil palm companies
Page 173 and 174: capital.” In order to ensure that
Page 175 and 176: G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
Page 177 and 178: 2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
Page 179 and 180: Community Involvement during Projec
Page 181 and 182: 31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
Page 183 and 184: Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
Page 185 and 186: G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
Page 187 and 188: In some contexts, for example where
Page 189 and 190: Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
Page 191 and 192: Develop areforestationprogramaround
Page 193 and 194: Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
Page 195 and 196: Figure 40. Project Organizational C
Page 197 and 198: manipulated to serve someone’s pe
Page 199 and 200: 13). One area of special considerat
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also provide training in the skills
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Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
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C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
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G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
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Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
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Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
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Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
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Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
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CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
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CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
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Negative leakage is the unanticipat
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undervalued. Moreover, the argument
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et. al., 2005). However the long te
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edistributed such that the most eff
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The intersection of the hypothetica
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dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
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Without project activities are disp
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Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
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Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
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Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
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degraded portions of the Project Ar
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CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
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Monitoring of the boundary of the p
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Monitoring will be conducted by a p
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Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
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Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
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Table 39. Threats and management re
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Hunting - Communities in the Projec
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All five of these capital assets ar
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Hygiene improvesProportion of house
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LARASITAProject proponents will wor
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B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
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HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
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further losses. Protection of non-
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five are listed as Endangered by IU
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HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
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Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
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negative. In this scenario, net bio
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permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
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high resolution imagery) and field
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e present in the Seruyan River insi
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The Rimba Raya Project is located i
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intentionally or unintentionally, f
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GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
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Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
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GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
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Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
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Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
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Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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