146 R.I. Zalewski, K. GóralskiThe analyzed entity mainly operates locally but also nationally and in different EUMember States. In 2008 and 2009 this company had over 320 employees. The companypossesses the HACCP system implemented between 2003 and 2006.Many positive changes stemming from the innovative activity were noticed. The mostimportant include: improvement in product quality, entering new markets, replacement ofold products or processes with the new ones and diversification of product offer. The innovativeactivity has also moderately influenced an improvement of the production process’flexibility, more effective utilization of own resources, decrease in shortages, complaints,improved relations with customers and deliverers. The company has decreased its negativeimpact on the natural environment by using more modern baking technologies and improvingits waste management. Customers began to perceive this enterprise as innovative.A positive correlation between the quality management systems and innovations hasbeen noticed. It has been stated that the process of implementing innovations runs moresmoothly regarding products, technologies and organization. It has also been noticed thatat present it is easier to communicate with other enterprises from the same sector. It wasvery important for the company to set the extents of responsibility. The time needed foran innovation to get implemented was significantly shortened due to a greater role ofimprovement activities.The analyzed subject cooperates with companies from its own sector and with the sciencesector thus manifesting its desire to keep or decrease its distance from competitionand the need to cooperate with customers, recipients and deliverers.Fruit-vegetable processing company specializes in manufacturing of tomatoes. Itsactivity fits in the sector of remaining food products (according to the Central StatisticalOffice – group and section D 15.8.). Apart from the aforementioned product groups thisenterprise prepares dishes ready for consumption and this kind of production has beengrowing systematically. This company has been active for many years and is one of theleaders in its sector. Currently, the majority of this company’s shares belong to a foreigninvestor. The analyzed company remains active on local and national markets as well asin EU Member States and EFTA countries. In 2008–2009 the company employed around440 people.This enterprise possesses the following management systems: HACCP, ISO 9001,ISO 14001, ISO 18001, and also the BRC. The first quality system was implementedbetween 1999 and 2002, which points to understanding the role of quality and safety inthe production and distribution process.A representative from the board of directors believes that an innovative activity carriesan enormously positive impact for the whole company. Once again the role of innovationhas been underlined regarding product quality, consumers’ satisfaction, manufacturingnew products for the sake of diversification and replacement of the old ones. As one ofa few this company managed to lower its production unit costs. This may result from itstechnological advancement, innovativeness, large scale of manufacturing, good cooperationwith growers – deliverers of raw materials and proximity of raw material source.The company’s management has noticed a positive correlation between quality managementsystems and innovations. It has been stated that thanks to such systems the timeneeded to implement innovations becomes shorter. Moreover, they have realized thatsuch systems have positively influenced the strategy of innovations (facilitating and ac-Acta Sci. Pol.
Innovativeness of food production enterprises in Wielkopolskie Voivodship... 147celerating implementation of innovations regarding products, technologies, sale, distributionand alike). They have understood that regulating processes, improvement activities,better communication with external organizational units (reached due to quality systems)intensify invention which is the beginning of any innovation.The company does not cooperate with national scientific units or any other companiesfrom its sector. It only utilizes internal resources of its group of companies in the processof implementing innovations.CONCLUSIONSAll analyzed enterprises carry out an innovative activity and have implemented atleast one quality control system. An innovative activity positively influences their functioning.It contributes to greater diversification and quality of products, increase in salesand entering new markets, and increased flexibility of production processes.Quality management systems help to shorten the time necessary for development andimplementation of innovations mainly by regulating processes, implementing improvementmeasures and drawing up responsibility.Half of the analyzed enterprises cooperate with the science sector or other enterprises.Such cooperation is mainly triggered by the lack of their own technical knowledge andno research infrastructure, deficit of experience, incomplete knowledge of market needsand customers.Another reason for taking up innovative activity was to keep or decrease the distancefrom competition and to increase profits.The above conclusions prove the positive correlations between the innovative activityand the quality management systems.REFERENCESChesbrough H., 2003. Open Innovation: The Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology.Harvard Business School Press, Boston Mass.Deming W., 1982. Quality, Productivity and Competitive Position. Cambridge Mass.Douglas T.J., Judge W.Q., 2001. Total quality management implementation and competitive advantage:the role of structural control and exploration. Academy of Management Journal,44(1), 158–169.Drożdż J., 2009. Liderzy przetwórstwa produktów zwierzęcych. Przemysł Spożywczy, zeszyt 3,Warszawa, s. 3.Goszka W., Bałdyga A., 2008. Zarządzanie jakością a innowacyjność przedsiębiorstwa, [w:] Innowacjei innowacyjność w sektorze agrobiznesu. Wydawnictwo <strong>SGGW</strong>, Warszawa, 329.Herrmann R., 1997. The Distribution of Product Innovation in Food Industry. Agribusiness, 13(3),319–334.Martinez-Costa M., Martinez-Lorente A.R., 2008. Does quality management foster or hinder innovation?An empirical study of Spanish companies. Total Quality Management, 19(3–4)209–221.Mokhtar S.S.M., Yusof R.Z., 2010. The influence of top management, process quality managementand quality design on new product performance: A case of Malayasian manufacturers.Total Quality Management, 21(3–4), 291–300.Oeconomia 10 (1) 2011
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The distribution of social security
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%180,0160,0140,0120,0100,080,060,04
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The distribution of social security
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Oeconomia 10 (1) 2011, 35-43EDUCATI
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Education as an element of competit
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62 L. Mazal, K.J. RowlesGDPt= GDP0+
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72 A. Ptak-Chmielewska3025birth rat
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74 A. Ptak-ChmielewskaSECTOR OF ACT
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76 A. Ptak-Chmielewskabirth rate fo
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78 A. Ptak-Chmielewskawere trade fi
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