Characteristics of Households - Childinfo.org

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Approximately 9 percent of children from Roma settlementsaged less than six months are exclusively breastfed, a lowlevel compared to WHO/UNICEF recommendations.By age 12–15 months, 54 percent of children are stillbeing breastfed and by age 20–23 months, 37 percentare still breastfed. Half of children aged 0–5 monthsare predominantly breastfed (52 percent).Figure NU.3R shows the detailed pattern of breastfeedingby the child’s age in months. Even at the earliest ages, themajority of children are receiving liquids or foods other thanbreast milk. By the end of the fifth month, the percentage ofchildren exclusively breastfed is around 3 percent. However,one third of children from Roma settlements are stillreceiving breast milk at the end of the second year.Table NU.4R shows the median duration of breastfeedingby selected background characteristics. Among childrenunder 3, the median duration for any breastfeeding is 15months, half a month for exclusive breastfeeding, and4 months for predominant breastfeeding. The medianduration of any breastfeeding is longest among the secondwealth quintile (19 months) and among mothers with noeducation (26 months).Figure NU.3R: Percent distribution of childrenunder age 2 by feeding pattern by age group,Roma settlements, 2010Table NU.4R: Duration of breastfeeding,Roma Settlements, 2010Median duration of any breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding,and predominant breastfeeding among children age 0–35 monthsAnybreastfeeding 1Median duration (in months) ofExclusivebreastfeedingPredominantbreastfeedingNumber ofchildren age0–35 monthsSexMale 13.1 .5 2.8 476Female 14.9 .4 2.7 476AreaUrban 14.3 .5 3.6 637Rural 14.3 .4 1.6 315Mother’s educationNone 25.7 .5 2.7 188Primary 14.1 .5 2.8 648Secondary 12.1 . 2.6 111Wealth index quintilePoorest 15.7 .5 2.4 228Second 19.4 .4 2.7 219Middle 15.3 .4 2.2 180Fourth 7.9 .6 2.9 163Richest 9.2 .5 5.2 162Median 14.3 .4 2.7 952Mean forall children(0–35months)14.9 .6 3.8 9521MICS indicator 2.1066MULTIPLE INDICATOR CLUSTER SURVEY 2010
Table NU.5R: Age-appropriate breastfeeding, Roma Settlements, 2010Percentage of children age 0–23 months who were appropriately breastfed during the previous dayChildren age 0–5 months Children age 6–23 months Children age 0–23 monthsPercentexclusivelybreastfed 1Number ofchildrenPercent currentlybreastfeeding andreceiving solid, semisolidor soft foodsNumber ofchildrenPercentappropriatelybreastfed 2Number ofchildrenSexMale 13.5 74 39.4 232 33.2 307Female 3.7 60 42.0 225 34.0 285AreaUrban 10.9 73 40.5 317 34.9 391Rural 7.0 61 41.2 140 30.9 201Mother’s educationNone (6.5) 28 47.5 96 38.3 123Primary 12.7 83 40.8 307 34.8 390Secondary (*) 24 (26.7) 53 18.4 77Wealth index quintilePoorest (8.4) 31 47.3 116 39.0 147Second (11.3) 23 55.0 107 47.3 130Middle (*) 34 37.7 72 26.7 106Fourth (*) 15 33.7 93 30.8 108Richest (*) 31 20.0 69 17.9 100Total 9.1 134 40.7 457 33.5 5921MICS indicator 2.62MICS indicator 2.14( ) Figures that are based on 25–49 unweighted cases(*) Figures that are based on less than 25 unweighted casesThe adequacy of infant feeding in children under-24months is provided in Table NU.5R. Different criteriaof adequate feeding are used depending on the ageof the child. For infants aged 0–5 months, exclusivebreastfeeding is considered as adequate feeding,while infants aged 6–23 months are considered to beadequately fed if they are receiving breast-milk andsolid, semi-solid or soft food. Based on these criteria,41 percent of children aged 6–23 months are beingadequately fed.Adequate complementary feeding of children from sixmonths to two years of age is particularly important forgrowth and development and the prevention of under-nutrition. Continued breastfeeding beyond six monthsshould be accompanied by consumption of nutritionallyadequate, safe and appropriate complementary foodsthat help meet nutritional requirements when breast-milk alone is no longer sufficient. This requires that forbreastfed children, two or more meals of solid, semi-solidor soft foods are needed if they are six to eight monthsold, and three or more meals if they are 9–23 months ofage. For children aged 6–23 months and older who are notbreastfed, four or more meals of solid, semi-solid or softfoods or milk feeds are needed.Overall, 65 percent of infants aged 6–8 months receivedsolid, semi-solid, or soft foods (Table NU.6R).MONITORING THE SITUATION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN 67
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SERBIAMULTIPLE INDICATORCLUSTER SUR
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AcknowledgementsA number of people
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List of Tables30 Table HH.1Results
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157 Table ED.3Primary school entry,
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277 Table SE.2RSampling errors: Tot
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List of AbbreviationsAIDSANCCSProEC
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TopicMICS4IndicatorNumberMDGIndicat
Page 18 and 19: TopicMICS4IndicatorNumberMDGIndicat
Page 20 and 21: •Approximately 73 percent of chil
Page 22 and 23: survey. The situation is different
Page 24 and 25: women from Roma settlements had bee
Page 26 and 27: In signing these international agre
Page 28 and 29: QuestionnairesFour sets of question
Page 30 and 31: How to Read the TablesSome of the d
Page 32 and 33: Table HH.1: Results of household, w
Page 34 and 35: The age and sex distribution of the
Page 36 and 37: Table HH.4: Women’s background ch
Page 38 and 39: Table HH.5: Under-5’s background
Page 40 and 41: Of the 4015 children age 0-17 recor
Page 42 and 43: The response rates for households a
Page 44 and 45: Table HH.3R provides basic backgrou
Page 46 and 47: Approximately, 68 percent of interv
Page 48 and 49: Of the 3309 children age 0-17 recor
Page 50 and 51: The module on child mortality was u
Page 52 and 53: Table NU.1 shows the percentages of
Page 54 and 55: For both comparison with MICS3 as w
Page 56 and 57: indicators when their weight and he
Page 58 and 59: Breastfeeding and Infantand Young C
Page 60 and 61: In Table NU.3, breastfeeding status
Page 62 and 63: Table NU.5: Age-appropriate breastf
Page 64 and 65: Table NU.7: Minimum meal frequency,
Page 66 and 67: Breastfeeding and Infant and Young
Page 70 and 71: Table NU.6R: Introduction of solid,
Page 72 and 73: Low Birth WeightWeight at birth is
Page 74 and 75: VI CHILD HEALTHOral Rehydration Tre
Page 76 and 77: Figure CH.1: Percentage of children
Page 78 and 79: Table CH.3: Oral rehydration therap
Page 80 and 81: Oral Rehydration Treatmentin Roma S
Page 82 and 83: Table CH.3R provides the proportion
Page 84 and 85: Care Seeking and AntibioticTreatmen
Page 86 and 87: Table CH.5: Knowledge of the two da
Page 88 and 89: Table CH.4R presents the prevalence
Page 90 and 91: Overall, almost one-third (32 perce
Page 92 and 93: Table CH.7R: Solid fuel use by plac
Page 94 and 95: Table WS.1: Use of improved water s
Page 96 and 97: The amount of time it takes to obta
Page 98 and 99: Use of Improved Water Sourcesin Rom
Page 100 and 101: The amount of time it takes to obta
Page 102 and 103: Use of Improved SanitationInadequat
Page 104 and 105: Safe disposal of a child’s faeces
Page 106 and 107: Use of Improved Sanitationin Roma S
Page 108 and 109: Table WS.7R: Disposal of child’s
Page 110 and 111: HandwashingHandwashing with water a
Page 112 and 113: Handwashing in Roma SettlementsA sp
Page 114 and 115: VIII REPRODUCTIVEHEALTHFertilityIn
Page 116 and 117: Table RH.3 presents the trends for
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Table RH.3R presents the trends for
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Table RH.4: Use of contraception, S
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Contraception in Roma SettlementsCu
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Unmet NeedUnmet need for contracept
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Unmet Need in Roma SettlementsTotal
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Antenatal CareThe antenatal period
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UNICEF and WHO recommend a minimum
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Table RH.7R: Number of antenatal ca
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Assistance at DeliveryThree-quarter
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Assistance at Delivery in Roma Sett
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Place of Delivery in Roma Settlemen
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A specific question was added in MI
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For almost all children under-five
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In Serbia, 76 percent of children a
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Table CD.1R.A: Early child developm
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Table CD.2R: Support for learning,
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Table CD.4R shows that 4 percent of
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Table CD.5: Early child development
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X LITERACYAND EDUCATIONLiteracy amo
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Literacy among Young Women and Meni
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School Readiness in Roma Settlement
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Table ED.4 provides the percentage
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The percentage of children entering
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the number of children of primary s
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Primary and Secondary School Partic
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Table ED.5R: Secondary school atten
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Table ED.7R: Primary school complet
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Table ED.8R: Education gender parit
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Birth Registration in Roma Settleme
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to describe aspects of child discip
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Early MarriageMarriage before the a
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Table CP.3M: Early marriage, Serbia
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Table CP.5: Spousal age difference,
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Table CP.3R.M: Early marriage, Roma
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Table CP.5R: Spousal age difference
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Table CP.6: Attitudes toward domest
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Attitudes toward Domestic Violencei
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XII HIV/AIDS ANDSEXUAL BEHAVIOURKno
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Similar patterns are observed for m
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Table HA.2M: Knowledge about HIV tr
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Table HA.3: Knowledge of mother-to-
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Men between 15-29 years of age seem
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Among the women interviewed aged be
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Table HA.3R: Knowledge of mother-to
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The indicators on attitudes toward
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Accepting Attitudes toward People L
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Knowledge of a Place for HIV Testin
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Tables HA.6 and HA.6M present the s
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Table HA.7: HIV counselling and tes
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Similar patterns are observed for m
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Table HA.6R.M: Knowledge of a place
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Sexual Behaviour Related to HIVTran
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Table HA.9: Sex with multiple partn
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Overall, 22 percent of men between
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Table HA.11: Sex with non-regular p
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Sexual Behaviour Related to HIVTran
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Overall, 2 percent of women aged be
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Table HA.9R.M: Sex with multiple pa
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Table HA.11R: Sex with non-regular
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XIII ACCESS TO MASSMEDIA AND USEOF
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a weekly basis, men aged 15-19 are
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Women with secondary education are
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As expected, both computer and inte
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Usage of computer and internet duri
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Table SW.1: Domains of life satisfa
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The average life satisfaction score
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In table SW.3, women’s perception
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Subjective well-being in Roma Settl
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Table SW.2R: Life satisfaction and
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Table SW.3R: Perception of a better
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Appendix A Sample Design for the Se
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Sampling Frame and Selection of Clu
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Appendix A Sample Design for the Ro
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Calculation of Sample WeightsThe sa
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Darko DjuricDragan CvetkovicIgor St
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Table SE.1: Indicators selected for
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Table SE.3: Sampling errors: Urban
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Table SE.5: Sampling errors: Region
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Table SE.7: Sampling errors: Region
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Appendix C Estimates of Sampling Er
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Table SE.2R: Sampling errors: Total
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Table SE.4R: Sampling errors: Rural
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Table DQ.2: Age distribution of eli
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Table DQ.6: Men’s completion rate
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Table DQ.8: Completeness of reporti
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Table DQ.10: Heaping in anthropomet
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Table DQ.14: Selection of children
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Appendix D Data Quality Tables —
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Table DQ.5R: Women’s completion r
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Table DQ.8R: Completeness of report
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Table DQ.10R: Heaping in anthropome
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Table DQ.15R: School attendance by
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MICS4 INDICATOR Module Numerator De
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MICS4 INDICATOR Module Numerator De
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Appendix F Questionnaires
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MODULE HL — HOUSEHOLD LISTING FOR
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MODULE ED — EDUCATIONED1.LineNo.E
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MODULE WS — WATER AND SANITATIONW
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HC4. Main material of the roof.Reco
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MODULE CD — CHILD DISCIPLINETable
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HH21. Does any child under the age
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WB7. Now I would like you to read t
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MN2. Whom did you see?Probe:Anyone
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CP3. Couples use various ways or me
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MA5. Have you ever been married or
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HA11. If a member of your family go
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LS10. How satisfied are you with ho
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MODULE BR — BIRTH REGISTRATIONBR1
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EC13. Does (name) follow simple dir
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CA7. At any time in the last two we
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MEN AGE 15-29 YEA
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MA2. How old is your wife/partner?P
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SB13. Other than these two persons,
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LS11. How satisfied are you with th
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Table ED.5 (a): Lower secondary sch
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Table ED.4R (a): Primary school att
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Table ED.5R (b): Upper secondary sc
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