20 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 5, <strong>1993</strong> No. 49Planning a trip toUKRAINE?PersonalizedTravel Service atReasonable Rates•VISAS •HOTELS* MEALS»•TRANSFERS^GUIDES^•AIR TICKETS»•RAIL TICKETS••CARS WITH DRIVERS»• INTERPRETERS••SIGHTSEEING»LANDMARK, LTDtoll free (800) 832-1789DC/MD/VA (703) 941-6180fax (703) 941-7587I ^Looking for a unique winter vacation?Come join fellow <strong>Ukrainian</strong>ssailing in the Virgin Islands (Feb. 12-19, 1994) in the 2nd Annual <strong>Ukrainian</strong>American Nautical Assoc. Regatta.We're looking for a few fun people tocomplete a 5th sailboat. No experiencenecessary. Average sailing time3-4 hours a day. For more info, callMarusia Fedorciw (718) 575-1296,Olenka Stercho (215) 489-6956 orRoman Goy (410) 323-2312.YEVSHANBooks - Cassettes - Compact disks - VideosLanguage tapes - Call for our CatalogNew cassette for kids "Dobryden"1-800-265-9858VISA-MASTER CARD ACCEPTEDBOX 325, BEACONSFIELD, QUEBECCANADA, H9W 5T8PACKAGE and FOOD Parcel Service ^ ^ZAKARPATSKA, IVANO-FRANKIVSKALVIVSKA and CHERNIVCY OBLASTENGELMAN GroceryBrooklyn, NY718 436-9709RAHWAY TravelRahway, NJ908 381-8800Steven MuseyMilleville, NJ609 825-7665AUTHORIZEDAGENTSOn judging...(Continued from page 9)was one of 73 names he gave after visitingthe Soviet Union where he receivedthe list. How convenieni:! In fact, theSoviet Union provided much of the evidenceand testimony surrounding thisand other cases. Paul Zumbakis in hisbook, "Soviet Evidence," describes indetail the dubious nature of much of thisevidence. In receiving the notorious identificationcard purportedly issued to Mr.Demjanjuk, the court never establishedthe specific time, place or circumstancesunder which the Soviets came into itspossession. Suffice to say that card, theone piece of physical evidence, was riddledwith contradictions and controversy.So too was the testimony of survivors inthe initial proceedings in America as wellas the trial in Israel.<strong>The</strong>re were approximately 13 millionmembers of the Nazi Party in Germany.Less than 10,000 were imprisoned forwar crimes, and all together only about100 were executed. Indeed, only 12 ofthe 21 Nazi leaders in the initialNuremberg trials were executed. Being aNazi, in and of itself, is insufficientgrounds for a war crime. Despite all ofthe hoopla surrounding Mr. Demjanjuk,he was not a Nazi. He was a Slav, and aSlav could never be a member of the"master race," let alone a member of theparty. In fact, Himmler called for theexecution of 30 million Slavs as a meansof subduing the East and using theremainder as drones to support theReich.Mr. Demjanjuk stated he was a POWduring the war after his capture. Buteven if he were a guard at a camp, that isnot grounds for conviction. <strong>The</strong> questionbecomes: did the particular camp guardwillingly and without coercion commitatrocities? Starvation, disease and thecold in the POW camps led to the deathof 3 million captured Soviet soldiers in awar that claimed 55 million lives. Somebecame guards to survive. It is nearlyimpossible to go back 50 years andassess motivation in those circumstances.Isaiah Trunk, in his book "Judenraut,"points out that the 1950 NaziCollaborators Law of Israel makes a crucialdistinction between a willing andunwilling collaborator. Many Jews, forinstance, participated in ghetto governingcouncils and ghetto police established bythe Nazis. Some even assaulted otherJews, or helped to get Jews on the trainswhich led to the death camps. But eventhese actions by Jewish collaboratorsneed not necessarily result in conviction,if it can be shown that the accused operatedunder threat to his life, or if by collaboratingthe accused could have preventeda greater evil from occurring.If we are to prosecute suspected warcriminals, I have two recommendations.First, Communists suspected of warcrimes should be targeted. After all, from1939 to 1941 the Soviets were partners incrime with the Nazis. Second, Congressshould pass legislation so the accusedcan have the option of a criminal trial inthe United States. In this way these citizenscan have the same rights as thethugs who are now terrorizing our neighborhoods.Frankly, I can't think of anyoneworse to prosecute alleged war criminalsthan smart young Washington attorneysin the Justice Department of BillClinton and Janet Reno, two people who,to put it kindly, lack any sense of historyand ethics, multicultural or otherwise. Atleast if these were criminal proceedingsinstead of civil proceedings, the accusedmight have a little better chance at justice.Nonetheless, armed with faith, hisfamily, the support of the <strong>Ukrainian</strong>community and other citizens of goodwill, it seems as if John Demjanjuk mayyet prevail after 15 years of struggle inthe trial of the century.WE ARE ACCEPTINGCHRISTMAS GREETINGSIN THE WEEKLYWe invite our readers, organizations, businesspersons, merchants andindividuals to relay their Christmas greetings in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ukrainian</strong> <strong>Weekly</strong>.^Nhai better iway to make your traditional holiday greetings unique, distinctiveand memorable?RATE: for ads measuring 1 inch by 1 column — $7all larger ads — $5 per column/inchDEADLINE: December 12,<strong>1993</strong> (for December 22 issue)December 17,<strong>1993</strong> (for January 5 issue). Send your special Christmas greeting, along with the appropriate fee, to:THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLYAdvertising Department30 Montgomery St. Jersey City, N.J. 07302NOTICE TO MY PATIENTS!Please be informed that as of January 1, 1994, my private practice of medicinewill be closed permanently.I recommend to you two phisicians, who are willing to accept you as privatepatients and deliver medical care when needed.John Coppola, M.D.30 5th Ave.New York, NY 10011Tel: 212-995-0770.Ihor Wlagun, M.D.Ryan Medical Arts Building2000 North Village Ave.Suite 204Rockville Center, NY 11570Tel: 516-766-5147."'K ^/C'J ^ e^/ nrjcn tor giving iie '>"•-. prviiege o^ caring for your medicai needs." 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No. 49 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 5,<strong>1993</strong>Illinois governor recognizesheritage language schoolssdscope tRooeL foeУКРАЇНСЬКЕ БЮРОПОДОРОЖЕЙМарійки Гельбіґ1605 Springfield Ave., Maplewood, New Jersey 07040201 378-8998 or 800 242-7287lavifee your FamUy et Friends to visit gt\ Л £%,AFFIDAVroiNVITATION $40Imme^iat^ Frinr^sslug 4- Fr^^ aeilv^iy t^ UKRAINE^^\ШШ$:$агШтттШШФ^^ Convenient Cash Transfers ^Guaranteed delivery in 2-4 weeks - Emergency in 24 hrs at addtl chargeWith US $$S you can buy anything in Ukraine ~ food^ medication^ clothingNewlbi*^M¥llV i-t Ш49INY WW r* ті«і»ра2Ш Se29KYYIV via AIR UKRAINE LVIV via CZECHOSLOVAK AIRLINESChristmas season increases applyGov. Jim Edgar recently honored the ethnic weekend language schools inIllinois. <strong>The</strong> governor commended principals, parents and students in morethan 20 ethnic communities for striving for a quality education while providingcontinued teachings in the language, tradition, culture and heritage of theirethnic origin. On behalf of the School of <strong>Ukrainian</strong> Studies "Ridna Shkola," theHryniw family present Gov. Edgar with a traditional <strong>Ukrainian</strong> doll. Seen above(from left) are: front row, Natalia and Taras Hryniw; back row, Irene Hryniw,Gov. Edgar and Nick Hryniw.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ukrainian</strong>...(Continued from page 1)destroyed and the nationalities of thepeople who died in them.Some who have remained in Zagreb,community as constituent elements of a the Croatian capital, are trying to reorganizesingle entity. <strong>The</strong> Union of Rusynsthe community and revive the[Ruthenians] and <strong>Ukrainian</strong>s in Croatia(URUC) was established in 1968 andreceived government support. <strong>The</strong> centerof <strong>Ukrainian</strong> life in this republic wasVukovar, in eastern Croatia, the locationof URUC's headquarters and of the editorialoffices of the journal Nova Dumka(New Thought).In Bosnia-Hercegovina, the refugeesasserted, there were no Rusyns in anysignificant numbers, and even though thelocal government was not fully supportiveof tlie <strong>Ukrainian</strong> community, the latternevertheless managed to run a culturalcenter and a radio program in BanjaLuka.Because the <strong>Ukrainian</strong> communitywas scattered over the three republics,each group's problems are distinct and ofdiffering intensity. Those in Vukovarand its eastern Croatian environs faced aURUC, the refugees said. But they didnot have much hope that it would regainits vibrancy because so many have left.<strong>The</strong> prospects of returning to their originalsettlements are dimmer still, becauseSerbs displaced in the conflict in Croatiahave occupied them.In Bosnia-Hercegovina and in Serbia,the refugees said, <strong>Ukrainian</strong>s were notsubjected to the same direct brutalitiesand repressions, but many were forciblyconscripted into the army and "died forthe cause of greater Serbia."Those who were lucky, they claim,escaped to the West before the war brokeout in earnest. Those who were not havepaid the price with their lives, face deathin the ranks of an army whose cause theydo not support, or face a widening net ofconscription.In Banja Luka, the center of <strong>Ukrainian</strong>ing hell, for these were the scenes of life in Bosnia-Hercegovina, theme heaviest fighting between the Serband Croat forces.<strong>Ukrainian</strong> radio show no longer exists,nor does the cultural center, nor do variousAccording to the refugees, whoorganizations whose activities rangeddeclined to have their exact origins identifiedin print, there are no <strong>Ukrainian</strong>sleft in these territories. <strong>The</strong>y claim thatall <strong>Ukrainian</strong>s who lived there are now infrom community service to culture tosport.<strong>The</strong> young <strong>Ukrainian</strong>s who were luckyto be in Canada all blame Serbian aggressionrefugee settlements in Croatia or infor the latest Balkan war. <strong>The</strong>yWestern Europe (usually Austria orGemiany), or have gone to Canada or theU.S.<strong>The</strong>y assert that the churches in theregion's towns were destroyed and theclaim that the push for the creation of agreater Serbia by the regime of SlobodanMilosevic destroyed their community,which had lived harmoniously in its surroundings.priests driven out. <strong>The</strong> offices and <strong>The</strong> refugee trio estimated that aboutarchives of the URUC were destroyed 14,000 <strong>Ukrainian</strong>s of the formerand burned. <strong>The</strong> head of URUC wastaken to a prison camp, as was a priestfrom Vukovar. One of the refugees tookout a hand-drawn map which detailed,house by house, building by building,which churches and which homes wereYugoslavia have fled the country —mostly to refugee camps in WesternEurope. Many of those who remain arein similar camps in Croatia, cut off fromtheir roots, their land, schools andchurches.27 LB FOOD PARCEL TO UKRAINEHAMMACARONIFLOURRICESUGAROILMARGARINECOFFEECHOCOLATE850 g1/2 KILO5 "2 "2 "1/2 "1/2 "250 g100 gBAKING POWDER lOO'gTEA 100$25.50Free delivery in I. Franl(ivsl(.,Lviv, Ternopil. Call for otherareas.. Order by mailingyour address and that ofyour relatives along withcheck/ Money Order to:UKRAINE MARKETING CO.POBOX0553YORKTOWNHTS,NY10S9aO553Tel: (914^2-6843NewViDrk-^Kyyivon Balkan Airlines via superb Boeing 767-200ER^ Monday departures from JFK-¥ Excellent service, perfect connectionCall your travel agent or:BalkanHOLIDAYS41E. 42nd St., #508, New \brk, NY 10017Fax: (212) 573-5538 • Tel: (212) 573-5530720+ $21ROUNDTRIPOne-ways, and add-ons fromall mijor cities are available*Same rates to Moscowand from Kyyiv (Kiev)ATTENTION READERS!UNA will send a CHRISTMAS CARDto <strong>Ukrainian</strong> Servicemen or Women,m- in USA or Canadian Armed Forceswhose names and addresses are recc^ived on or before December 10, <strong>1993</strong>from the readers of Svoboda or <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ukrainian</strong> Weel