<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Underground</strong>II AM A SICK MAN …. I am a spiteful man. I am an unattractiveman. I believe my liver is diseased. However, I know nothingat all about my disease, and do not know for certainwhat ails me. I don’t consult a doctor for it, and never have,though I have a respect for medicine and doctors. Besides, Iam extremely superstitious, sufficiently so to respect medicine,anyway (I am well-educated enough not to be superstitious,but I am superstitious). No, I refuse to consult a doctor<strong>from</strong> spite. That you probably will not understand. Well,I understand it, though. Of course, I can’t explain who it isprecisely that I am mortifying in this case by my spite: I amperfectly well aware that I cannot “pay out” <strong>the</strong> doctors bynot consulting <strong>the</strong>m; I know better than anyone that by allthis I am only injuring myself and no one else. But still, if Idon’t consult a doctor it is <strong>from</strong> spite. My liver is bad, well—let it get worse!I have been going on like that for a long time—twentyyears. Now I am forty. I used to be in <strong>the</strong> government service,but am no longer. I was a spiteful official. I was rudeDostoyevskyand took pleasure in being so. I did not take bribes, you see,so I was bound to find a recompense in that, at least. (A poorjest, but I will not scratch it out. I wrote it thinking it wouldsound very witty; but now that I have seen myself that I onlywanted to show off in a despicable way—I will not scratch itout on purpose!) When petitioners used to come for informationto <strong>the</strong> table at which I sat, I used to grind my teeth at<strong>the</strong>m, and felt intense enjoyment when I succeeded in makinganybody unhappy. I almost did succeed. For <strong>the</strong> mostpart <strong>the</strong>y were all timid people—of course, <strong>the</strong>y were petitioners.But of <strong>the</strong> uppish ones <strong>the</strong>re was one officer in particularI could not endure. He simply would not be humble,and clanked his sword in a disgusting way. I carried on afeud with him for eighteen months over that sword. At last Igot <strong>the</strong> better of him. He left off clanking it. That happenedin my youth, though. But do you know, gentlemen, whatwas <strong>the</strong> chief point about my spite? Why, <strong>the</strong> whole point,<strong>the</strong> real sting of it lay in <strong>the</strong> fact that continually, even in <strong>the</strong>moment of <strong>the</strong> acutest spleen, I was inwardly conscious withshame that I was not only not a spiteful but not even anembittered man, that I was simply scaring sparrows at ran-4
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Underground</strong>dom and amusing myself by it. I might foam at <strong>the</strong> mouth,but bring me a doll to play with, give me a cup of tea withsugar in it, and maybe I should be appeased. I might even begenuinely touched, though probably I should grind my teethat myself afterwards and lie awake at night with shame formonths after. That was my way.I was lying when I said just now that I was a spiteful official.I was lying <strong>from</strong> spite. I was simply amusing myself with <strong>the</strong>petitioners and with <strong>the</strong> officer, and in reality I never couldbecome spiteful. I was conscious every moment in myself ofmany, very many elements absolutely opposite to that. I felt<strong>the</strong>m positively swarming in me, <strong>the</strong>se opposite elements. Iknew that <strong>the</strong>y had been swarming in me all my life and cravingsome outlet <strong>from</strong> me, but I would not let <strong>the</strong>m, would notlet <strong>the</strong>m, purposely would not let <strong>the</strong>m come out. They tormentedme till I was ashamed: <strong>the</strong>y drove me to convulsionsand—sickened me, at last, how <strong>the</strong>y sickened me! Now, arenot you fancying, gentlemen, that I am expressing remorse forsomething now, that I am asking your forgiveness for something?I am sure you are fancying that …However, I assureyou I do not care if you are…. It was not only that I could notDostoyevskybecome spiteful, I did not know how to become anything;nei<strong>the</strong>r spiteful nor kind, nei<strong>the</strong>r a rascal nor an honest man,nei<strong>the</strong>r a hero nor an insect. Now, I am living out my life inmy corner, taunting myself with <strong>the</strong> spiteful and useless consolationthat an intelligent man cannot become anything seriously,and it is only <strong>the</strong> fool who becomes anything. Yes, aman in <strong>the</strong> nineteenth century must and morally ought to bepre-eminently a characterless creature; a man of character, anactive man is pre-eminently a limited creature. That is myconviction of forty years. I am forty years old now, and youknow forty years is a whole lifetime; you know it is extremeold age. To live longer than forty years is bad manners, is vulgar,immoral. Who does live beyond forty? Answer that, sincerelyand honestly I will tell you who do: fools and worthlessfellows. I tell all old men that to <strong>the</strong>ir face, all <strong>the</strong>se venerableold men, all <strong>the</strong>se silver-haired and reverend seniors! I tell <strong>the</strong>whole world that to its face! I have a right to say so, for I shallgo on living to sixty myself. To seventy! To eighty!… Stay, letme take breath…. You imagine no doubt, gentlemen, that Iwant to amuse you. You are mistaken in that, too. I am by nomeans such a mirthful person as you imagine, or as you may5
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