: performance :testing the adherence of users to electric mobilityand testing the equipment and systems developedfor the project. SGORME – Sociedade Gestorade Operações da Rede de Mobilidade Eléctricahas managed the public charging network incollaboration with all electric vehicle charginginfrastructure operators. At the end of the yearthere were some 500 users in the system and1,100 charging points installed.Also in this area, the OpenCharge project isaimed at developing low-cost, safe and robustoutdoor charging equipment for electric vehicles.Development of the third version of the equipmentcontinued in 2012 with a view to have a solutionthat can go into production and be installed in anyenvironment for EUR 1,000 or less. The WallboxOpencharge project was also finalised to support the<strong>EDP</strong> electric mobility offer in the residential segment.In Brazil, electric mobility was promoted throughthe development of a number of pilot projects,resulting in a total of 26 electric vehicle chargingpoints in the states of Espírito Santo andSão Paulo and the distribution of 125 electricmotorcycles and bicycles to the police forceand public safety organisations.3.3.6. innovation“eco-system”<strong>EDP</strong> has been developing a range of instrumentsto support entrepreneurship and contribute to thedevelopment of good ideas in the field of energy.Such instruments are, for example: the launch ofinnovation prizes/competitions; support for thedevelopment of technological demonstration andconcept prototyping projects; the provision of riskcapital or the incubation/acceleration of energycompanies. This set of instruments constitutes an“innovation eco-system” designed to foster creativityand entrepreneurship in the energy sector.In this context, one highlight is the Venture Capital –Risk Capital Fund, which is managed by <strong>EDP</strong>VENTURES. By the end of 2012, it had investedmore than EUR 7 million in innovative companiesand funds in the clean tech area. It has also made anadditional investment commitment of EUR 5 million.<strong>EDP</strong> has also continued work on a number ofactivities that have a significant impact bothinternally and on the relations with the variouspartners. Some of the main initiatives carried outin 2012 were:º º <strong>EDP</strong> Starter - <strong>EDP</strong> created its <strong>EDP</strong> Starterprogramme with the aim of bringing togethercompanies, customers and investors in thedevelopment of products and services typicallygenerated in start-ups. It is an innovativebusiness incubation concept in the energysector that is designed to be an acceleratorfor big ideas from small companies(www.edpstarter.edpinovacao.com).º º Technological Observatory - The aim of theobservatory is to monitor and disseminatetechnological developments in the energysector, focusing on “clean energies”. To this endthe InovNote website was developed to publisha number of studies, including, in 2012, on“Foundations for offshore wind energy towers”and “Energy storage”(inovnotes.edpinovacao.com).Promoting innovationin-house<strong>EDP</strong> has been developing and implementinginitiatives to promote idea sharing with Groupemployees specifically in mind. Click Idea, whichwas launched in 2008, was upgraded in 2012with a view to encouraging greater involvementof employees in the innovation process through<strong>EDP</strong> - <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012their direct participation in the assessment of newideas. In Brazil, the Innovation Exchangehas similar goals. In 2012 more than 220 solutionsto a wide range of challenges – such as processoptimisation, retaining the new generation ofprofessionals, how to preserve knowledge within<strong>EDP</strong> and billing and storage ideas – were approvedthrough the exchange system.<strong>EDP</strong> no Brasil also aims to establish an internalinnovation network throughout the wholeorganisation with its Innovation Mentorsprogramme. Each mentor is trained as a businessand management innovator, taking on new dutiesand responsibilities in the organisation andfunctioning as an extension of <strong>EDP</strong> no Brasil’sInnovation and Sustainability area.Last but not least, the new Remarks(www.remarks.pt) platform launched in 2012is a collaborative bookmark manager basedon the Enterprise Bookmarking system. It alsoencourages automatic knowledge sharing withinthe <strong>EDP</strong> community. By using the Remarksplatform as their personal bookmark manager,each employee contributes to building upa collective web knowledge depository thatis filtered by and serves the <strong>EDP</strong> community.Organisation andsponsorship of innovationawardsIn Portugal and Brazil <strong>EDP</strong> sponsors a prizefor the development of new business projectsfocused on technological innovation or businessmodel innovation in the area of clean energytechnologies. The competition selects the bestproject each year, awarding a financial prize tothe winning team (R$ 100,000 in Brazil and EUR50,000 in Portugal) to set up the company andimplement the project (www.premioedpinovacao.edp.pt and www.edpbr.com.br/premio).3.3.7. r&d+i in the gassector<strong>EDP</strong> also has a number of projects in coursein the gas sector. The following were the mostnoteworthy in 2012:º º LIFE BIOGRID, a project led by Naturgás andlaunched in 2009 to investigate, amongst otherthings, new biogas treatment systems (monocellalgae and cryogenic systems) that convertbiogas into natural gas that can be directlyinjected into the network;º º CADIONAT, a project aimed at using micro andnano electrochemical technologies to developa new carbon dioxide sensor for online and insitu analysis of carbon dioxide concentrationafter injection of biogas into the existing gasinfrastructures;º º INYEGAS, a project for developing purificationand control modules for the safe injection ofbiogas into the natural gas network;º º STIRLING, an innovation project on energyefficiency in buildings, based on Stirlingmotors, to be applied in the new natural gasand renewable energy technologies market;º º EVALGAS, a project aimed at developingnew gas mixture analysis techniques in theresidential/industrial segments; conclusionof this project is expected in 2013;º º Also to be highlight in the area of energyefficiency in Portugal are the On Marketand Service Order Geographic Referencingprojects.61
: performance :3.4. environmentENVIRONMENT INDICATORS (1) 2012 2011UNIT Group Portugal (2) spain (2) Brazil (2) <strong>EDP</strong>R Group Portugal (2) spain (2) Brazil (2) <strong>EDP</strong>RPrimary Energy Consumption TJ 197,723 108,424 89,213 68 18 192,996 108,579 84,336 61 20Coal TJ 144,504 82,939 61,565 n/a n/a 112,425 66,230 46,195 n/a n/aFuel Oil TJ 648 503 145 n/a n/a 679 524 156 n/a n/aNatural Gas TJ 39,908 21,535 18,369 n/a 4 64,016 38,290 25,727 n/a n/aBlast Furnace Gas TJ 7,181 n/a 7,181 n/a n/a 9,269 n/a 9,269 n/a n/aCoke Gas TJ 608 n/a 608 n/a n/a 1,353 n/a 1,353 n/a n/aDiesel Oil TJ 142 8 134 n/a n/a 128 11 117 n/a n/aForest waste TJ 3,278 3,278 n/a n/a n/a 3,350 3,350 n/a n/a n/aIron and Steel industry gas TJ 1,198 n/a 1,198 n/a n/a 1,503 n/a 1,503 n/a n/aFuel for vehicle fleet TJ 257 160 14 68 14 272 175 16 61 20Electricity ConsumptionGeneration internal consumption MWh 2,604,713 1,918,657 615,083 19,778 51,194 2,079,218 1,486,680 528,542 12,963 51,033Administrative services (3) MWh 40,946 21,230 6,288 10,992 2,435 43,918 21,146 5,334 14,359 3,077Grid losses % 9.0 8.4 3.6 11.7 n/a 7.2 7.2 3.4 11.3 n/aEnvironmental Certification (ISO 14001)Production facilities certified # 235 53 19 4 159 165 52 19 4 90Net maximum installed capacity certified MW 17,665 8,932 3,621 1,448 3,664 16,195 8,931 3,624 1,447 2,193Net maximum installed capacity certified % 76 90 97 73 48 70 86 97 81 31Substations certified # 135 73 57 5 n/a 93 40 50 3 n/aInstalled capacity of substations certified MVA 7,843 2,414 5,145 284 n/a 5,769 1,255 4,313 201 n/aInstalled capacity of substations certified % 27 14 100 4 n/a 21 7 98 3 n/aGas distribution certified % 100 100 100 n/a n/a 100 100 100 n/a n/aRevenues from certified installations % 34 28 46 19 67 27 24 36 12 42Atmospheric EmissionsTotal EmissionsCO (4) 2kt 18,005 9,011 8,994 n/a n/a 16,919 8,416 8,502 n/a n/aSO 2kt 16.0 3.8 12.2 n/a n/a 9.4 3.0 6.4 n/a n/aNO Xkt 16.0 4.5 11.5 n/a n/a 15.1 5.8 9.3 n/a n/aParticles kt 0.8 0.2 0.6 n/a n/a 0.7 0.4 0.3 n/a n/aMercury kg 37 19 18 n/a n/a 107 90 17 n/a n/aSF6 kg 296 144 108 42 3 279 169 33 78 0Overall specific emissionsCO 2g/kWh 323 487 854 n/a n/a 285 345 826 n/a n/aSO 2g/kWh 0.29 0.21 1.15 n/a n/a 0.16 0.12 0.62 n/a n/aNO xg/kWh 0.29 0.25 1.09 n/a n/a 0.25 0.24 0.90 n/a n/aParticles g/kWh 0.01 0.01 0.05 n/a n/a 0.01 0.02 0.03 n/a n/aGHG emissions (6)Direct Emissions (scope 1) ktCO 2eq 18,046 9,026 9,013 5 1 16,957 8,435 8,514 6 1Indirect emissions (scope 2) (3) ktCO 2eq 1,455 1,105 126 202 22 1,281 1,084 122 52 23Other indirect emissions (scope 3) ktCO 2eq 1,455 841 604 6 4 972 674 292 3 3Avoid CO 2kt 22,024 4,404 539 2,560 14,521 21,086 6,924 367 1,702 12,093Water collected by sourceOcean 10 3 xm 3 1,591,399 1,155,309 436,090 n/a n/a 1,422,849 993,390 429,458 n/a n/aRiver or stream 10 3 xm 3 22,572 11,244 11,320 8 n/a 21,799 13,331 8,457 10 n/aReservoir 10 3 xm 3 174 174 0 n/a n/a 168 168 0 n/a n/aArtesian well 10 3 xm 3 116 116 n/a n/a 0 120 96 n/a 23 0Well 10 3 xm 3 46 9 0 35 2 11 11 0 n/a 0Municipal Services 10 3 xm 3 4,001 3,130 799 69 12 3,028 2,114 844 62 8Other private entity 10 3 xm 3 4,353 3,210 1,143 n/a 1 4,323 3,203 1,120 n/a 0Use of waterCooling water 10 3 xm 3 1,613,929 1,166,998 446,930 n/a n/a 1,444,350 1,006,868 437,482 n/a n/aRow water 10 3 xm 3 8,394 6,028 2,366 n/a n/a 7,552 5,285 2,267 n/a n/aPotable water 10 3 xm 3 308 164 27 102 15 259 163 26 62 8WastewaterWastewater from generation with treatment m 3 4,083,090 1,227,433 2,855,657 n/a n/a 3,673,065 1,139,795 2,533,270 n/a n/aDischarge into sea m 3 1,593,327,555 1,156,257,373 437,070,182 n/a n/a 1,424,502,958 994,234,339 430,268,619 n/a n/aDischarge into inland and estuary water m 3 14,182,178 7,636,117 6,546,061 n/a n/a 9,798,257 4,815,044 4,983,213 n/a n/aWaste sent to final disposalTotal waste t 647,166 252,478 380,171 13,324 1,194 554,796 134,314 412,687 7,035 760Total hazard waste t 4,765 2,845 1,194 169 557 22,145 20,411 487 854 393Recovered waste % 65 46 76 100 82 72 49 79 99 64Main waste categoriesFly ash (7) t 416,435 121,065 295,371 n/a n/a 379,965 39,768 340,197 n/a n/aUsed oils t 698 117 181 127 273 698 330 36 111 221PCB t 181 118 37 26 0 115 58 58 0 0Metals t 2,817 612 352 1,758 96 2,828 689 530 1,572 36Gypsum t 25,415 2,382 23,033 n/a n/a 39,185 14,022 25,162 n/a n/aBy-productsGypsum t 112,830 74,883 37,947 n/a n/a 155,751 113,342 42,410 n/a n/aAsh and Slag t 189,870 189,870 0 n/a n/a 220,220 194,541 25,679 n/a n/aDistribution in protected areasHigh voltage distribution grid in protected areas km 1,112 898 102 112 n/a 1,136 898 42 197 n/aMedium voltage distribution grid in protected areas km 13,451 8,683 765 4,003 n/a 13,042 8,582 622 3,837 n/aSubstations in protected areas # 39 18 9 12 n/a 39 18 9 12 n/aEnvironmental Investment and expenses EUR thousands 80,514 32,675 21,467 18,122 8,250 77,422 45,224 9,139 11,228 11,831Investment EUR thousands 31,637 16,032 4,559 5,970 5,076 48,187 27,446 2,855 7,964 9,921Expenses EUR thousands 48,877 16,643 16,908 12,152 3,174 29,235 17,778 6,283 3,264 1,910ComplianceEnvironmental fines and penalties EUR thousands 2,218 0 2,218 0 0 4 0 4 0 0Environmental complaints # 286 70 133 40 43 238 81 18 44 95(1) Does not include the information on Pecém Power Plant which came into operation on December 1 st 2012.(2) Does not include data related with <strong>EDP</strong> Renewables.(3) Figure for Spain was reviewed in order to include the administrative buildings of HC Energía Generación.(4) Excludes fleet and consumption and loss of natural gas. This information is included in GHG emissions.(5) More details on the Climate Change chapter.(6) Figures for 2011 were reviewed due to a change in methodology, which now excludes production from nuclear sources (Spain, USA and rest of Europe) and cogeneration (Portugal).(7) The indicator has changed, now <strong>EDP</strong> reports the total waste fly ash sent to final disposal.62A World Full Of Energy
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