Annual Report - EDP

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: performance :EDP Distribuição has the concession of theNational Distribution of Electricity for Mediumand High Voltage grids and the concession of theDistribution Networks, in Low Voltage, of all themainland municipalities (278). Currently, it has224 thousand km of grid and in 2012 distributed44.7TWh of electricity to a total of 6.1 millionsupply points. In Spain, HC Energía, distributedelectricity to 5 autonomous regions, through 23 kmof grid, having distributed 9.0TWh during 2012.EDP Gás Distribuição centers its operationsin the development and exploration of the gasdistribution public grid in the northern coastregion of Portugal (29 municipalities in thedistricts of Porto, Braga and Viana do Castelo),having 4,321 km of grid and distributed in 20127.3TWh of natural gas to about 290 thousandsupply points. Naturgás Energía has 9,875km ofgrid in 9 provinces, spread across 8 autonomouscommunities where in 2012 distributed 55.8TWhto more than 1 million supply points.In 2012, the weak macroeconomic context hada negative impact in the electricity distributionactivity. Compared to 2011, EDP Distribuiçãoregistered a decrease in the level of distributedelectricity (-1.4TWh, -2.8%) along with a decreasein the number of supply points (-42 thousand),having HC Energía decreased by 0.5TWh (-5%) itselectricity distributed. However, in the gas sector,it was possible for EDP distributors to grow interms of supply points (+9 thousand in Portugaland +14 thousand in Spain), volumes sold (+3% inPortugal and +15% in Spain) and grid kilometres(+5% in Portugal and +2% in Spain)The year of 2012 was another excellent year interms of satisfying power energy demand needsin Portugal and Spain. The “Installed CapacityEquivalent Interruption Time” (ICEIT) indicatorscored the best mark ever with 58 minutes inPortugal and 28 minutes in Spain, which impliesa reduction of 17 and 11 minutes, respectivelywhen compared to 2011. In the recent years, therehas been a significant reduction of this indicatorpresenting an average of 28%/year in Portugaland 21%/year in Spain. These results follow anappropriate grid investment and maintenance,held through the implementation of projects whichaim at anticipating possible grid constraints.EDP Gás Distribuição main objective was thesaturation of the existing grid, with a particularemphasis in converting current assets to naturalgas, by building infrastructures in areas alreadysupplied with natural gas and by extending gridsto municipalities not yet supplied with natural gas.In Spain, under the expansion of Naturgas Energíadistribution grid, the company started supplyingnatural gas to the following municipalities: LaGranda-Logrezana-Tabaza, Niembro and Villallana(Asturias), Torrepacheco (Murcia), Santillana delMar and Puente Viesgo (Cantabria) and the phaseI of Masustegui-Bilbao (Basque country).Under the normal low voltage microgeneration inPortugal, 4,787 new customers were connectedwith an installed capacity of 17MW, existing at theyear-end 22,114 microgenerators connected tothe grid, with an installed capacity of 79MW. In2012 there was a significant activity of connectingmicrogenerators, with 442 new customers withan installed capacity of 21MW. Furthermore, 38new Special Regime Generators (SRG) with a64MVA capacity were connected to the grid,summing up at year-end 998 SRG with aninstalled capacity of 4,935MVA. Among the typesof customers from these new connections, windand photovoltaic technologies are predominant.In 2012, EDP Distribuição pursued the objectivewhich has been developing since 2007, ofimplementing infrastructures and changesassociated to the paradigm of the smartdistribution grids, in particular through theInovGrid project. This paradigm is based on theimplementation of a set of new technologies andadvanced models of processing information andin grid operations such as, remote management,automation, active storage and active energymanagement. These innovations will allow, onone hand, to increase the capacity to integratein the grid new ecological technologies such as,the distribution of renewable generation and theelectricity transportation and on the other hand,to provide customers conditions to increaseelectricity consumption efficiency, in particularby providing detailed and current informationabout their consumption patterns. This twofoldapproach both on clean energy integration and onan increasing consumption efficiency, positionssmart grids as an answer to the sustainabilitychallenge. The technologies and concepts ofinnovative operations that characterize the smartgrids are also a powerful tool for, increasingoperations efficiency, improving servicesprovided to customers and improving knowledgeand management of the business risks, whichare the three key objectives that outline EDPDistribuição strategy.Additional information can be found in thei&d and innovation chapter.Oliveira do Bairro Substation -PortugalEDP - Annual Report 201245
: performance :electricity AND NATURAL GAS distribution in PORTUGALINSTALLED CAPACITY EQUIVALENTINTERRUPTION TIME (MINUTES)31 36121116ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUITION Unit 2012 2011 2010 2009Energy Input in the Distribution Grid GWh 48,559 49,972 51,614 49,422For the regulated market GWh 22,818 26,978 33,484 40,452For the liberalised market GWh 25,741 22,994 18,130 8,971Distribution Losses GWh -3,904 -3,464 -3,778 -3,277Outgoing Energy from the Grid GWh 44,655 46,508 47,836 46,146Note: includes MHV consumptions2009 2010 2011 2012TIEPI75EXTRAORDINARY EVENTSOPERATIONAL EFFICIENCYELECTRICITY12.21,62013.01,67512.91,697581,7072009 2010 2011 2012SUPPLY POINTS/EMPLOYEE (#)ENERGY/EMPLOYEE (GWh)12.5Electricity Distribution in the Regulated Market GWh 19,768 24,579 30,581 37,626Very high voltage GWh 73 266 1,012 1,330High voltage GWh 192 1,008 2,095 3,723Medium voltage GWh 1,480 2,594 4,795 9,128Special low voltage GWh 985 1,615 2,498 3,163Low voltage GWh 15,610 17,551 18,653 18,740Street lighting GWh 1,428 1,544 1,528 1,542Electricity Distribution in the Liberalised Market GWh 24,888 21,930 17,255 8,520Very high voltage GWh 1,829 1,508 512 208High voltage GWh 6,296 5,455 4,387 2,089Medium voltage GWh 12,332 11,711 9,731 4,770Special low voltage GWh 2,326 1,907 1,228 413Low voltage GWh 2,105 1,349 1,398 1,040Supply Points ‘000 6,095 6,138 6,149 6,120Regulated Market ‘000 5,031 5,772 5,792 5,843Liberalised Market ‘000 1,064 366 357 277ICEIT minutes 58 75 152 152Employees # 3,571 3,617 3,670 3,778Grid structure indicatorsExtension km 223,734 222,627 220,318 218,226Overhead lines km 174,293 173,469 172,181 170,931Underground lines km 49,442 49,158 48,138 47,295Substations # 414 411 404 399Transformation stations # 65,151 64,458 63,223 62,036Efficiency indicatorsSupply Points/Employee # 1,707 1,697 1,675 1,620Energy/Employee GWh 12.5 12.9 13.0 12.2DISTRIBUTED GASAND SUPPLY POINTS2216.12456.82712907.1 7.32009 2010 2011 2012Gas Distribution Unit 2012 2011 2010 2009Gas Distribution in the Regulated Market GWh 1,362 1,467 3,071 3,877Medium and High Pressure GWh 357 146 1,305 1,687Low Pressure GWh 1,004 1,321 1,766 2,190Gas Distribution in the Liberalised Market GWh 5,961 5,671 3,772 2,255Medium and High Pressure GWh 5,929 5,066 2,705 1,850Low Pressure GWh 32 605 1,067 405Supply Points # 289,657 270,866 245,347 221,388Regulated Market # 253,892 270,054 244,727 221,277Liberalised Market # 35,765 812 620 111Grid Distribution Extension km 4,321 4,125 3,827 3,508DISTRIBUTED GAS (TWh)SUPPLY POINTS (THOUSANDS)GAS DISTRIBUTION GRID (km)3,5083,8274,1254,3212009 2010 2011 201246A World Full Of Energy
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