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Physical FitnessHow can we Manage Weight?An increase in physical activity is an imp<strong>or</strong>tant part of your weight management program. Mostweight loss occurs because of decreased cal<strong>or</strong>ic intake. Sustained physical activity is mosthelpful in the prevention of weight regain. In addition, exercise has a benefit of reducing risks ofcardiovascular disease and diabetes. Start exercising slowly and gradually increase theintensity. Trying <strong>to</strong>o hard at first can lead <strong>to</strong> injury.Examples of moderate amounts of physical activityCommon Ch<strong>or</strong>esWashing and waxing a car f<strong>or</strong> 45-60 minutesWashing windows <strong>or</strong> flo<strong>or</strong>s f<strong>or</strong> 45-60 minutesGardening f<strong>or</strong> 30-45 minutesPushing a stroller 1½ miles in 30 minutesRaking leaves f<strong>or</strong> 30 minutesWalking 2 miles in 30 minutes (15min/mile)Stairwalking f<strong>or</strong> 15 minutesSp<strong>or</strong>ting ActivitiesPlaying volleyball f<strong>or</strong> 45-60 minutesPlaying <strong>to</strong>uch football f<strong>or</strong> 45 minutesWalking 1¾ miles in 35 minutes (20min/mile)Basketball (shooting baskets) 30 minutesBicycling 5 miles in 30 minutesDancing fast (social) f<strong>or</strong> 30 minutesWater aerobics f<strong>or</strong> 30 minutesSwimming Laps f<strong>or</strong> 20 minutesBasketball (playing game) f<strong>or</strong> 15-20 minutesBicycling 4 miles in 15 minutesJumping rope f<strong>or</strong> 15 minutesRunning 1½ miles in 15 min. (10min/mile)Your exercise can be done all at one time, <strong>or</strong> intermittently over the day. Initial activities maybe walking <strong>or</strong> swimming at a slow pace. You can start out by walking 30 minutes f<strong>or</strong> three days aweek and can build <strong>to</strong> 45 minutes of m<strong>or</strong>e intense walking, at least five days a week. With thisregimen, you can burn 100 <strong>to</strong> 200 cal<strong>or</strong>ies m<strong>or</strong>e per day. All adults should set a long-term goal <strong>to</strong>accumulate at least 30 minutes <strong>or</strong> m<strong>or</strong>e of moderate-intensity physical activity on most and68

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