Volume 3: General-Purpose and System Instructions - Stanford ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

AMD64 Technology 24594 Rev. 3.10 February 2005ARPLAdjust Requestor Privilege LevelCompares the requestor privilege level (RPL) fields of two segment selectors in thesource and destination operands of the instruction. If the RPL field of the destinationoperand is less than the RPL field of the segment selector in the source register, thenthe zero flag is set and the RPL field of the destination operand is increased to matchthat of the source operand. Otherwise, the destination operand remains unchangedand the zero flag is cleared.The destination operand can be either a 16-bit register or memory location; the sourceoperand must be a 16-bit register.The ARPL instruction is intended for use by operating-system procedures to adjustthe RPL of a segment selector that has been passed to the operating system by anapplication program to match the privilege level of the application program. Thesegment selector passed to the operating system is placed in the destination operandand the segment selector for the code segment of the application program is placed inthe source operand. The RPL field in the source operand represents the privilege levelof the application program. The ARPL instruction then insures that the RPL of thesegment selector received by the operating system is no lower than the privilege levelof the application program.See “Adjusting Access Rights” in Volume 2, for more information on access rights.In 64-bit mode, this opcode (63H) is used for the MOVSXD instruction.Mnemonic Opcode DescriptionARPL reg/mem16, reg16 63 /r Adjust the RPL of a destination segment selector to a levelnot less than the RPL of the segment selector specified inthe 16-bit source register.(Invalid in 64-bit mode.)Related InstructionsLAR, LSL, VERR, VERW298 ARPL
24594 Rev. 3.10 February 2005 AMD64 TechnologyrFLAGS AffectedID VIP VIF AC VM RF NT IOPL OF DF IF TF SF ZF AF PF CF21 20 19 18 17 16 14 13–12 11 10 9 8 7 6 4 2 0Note: Bits 31–22, 15, 5, 3, and 1 are reserved. A flag set to one or cleared to zero is M (modified). Unaffected flags are blank. Undefinedflags are U.ExceptionsException RealVirtual8086 Protected Cause of ExceptionInvalid opcode, #UD X X This instruction is only recognized in protected legacy andcompatibility mode.Stack, #SS X A memory address exceeded the stack segment limit.General protection, #GPX A memory address exceeded a data segment limit.MXThe destination operand was in a non-writable segment.X A null segment selector was used to reference memory.Page fault, #PF X A page fault resulted from the execution of the instruction.Alignment check, #AC X An unaligned memory reference was performed while alignmentchecking was enabled.ARPL 299
Page 2 and 3:
© 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Advanced
Page 4 and 5:
AMD64 Technology 24594 Rev. 3.10 Fe
Page 6 and 7:
Page 8:
Page 12 and 13:
Page 14 and 15:
AMD64 Technology 24594—Rev. 3.10
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279: AMD64 Technology 24594 Rev. 3.10 Fe
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
Page 506 and 507:
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Page 534:
show all

Volume 3: General-Purpose and System Instructions - Stanford ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?