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ANNUAL REPORT INTRUM JUSTITIA A N N U A L R EP O R T 2 0 ...

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74<br />

Notes<br />

Market risk<br />

Market risk consists of risks related to changes in exchange rates and interest<br />

rate levels.<br />

Exchange rate risk<br />

Exchange rate risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates will negatively<br />

affect the Group’s income statement, balance sheet and/or cash<br />

flows. The most important currencies for the Intrum Justitia Group, other<br />

than Swedish kronor (SEK), are euro (EUR), Swiss francs (CHF), British<br />

pounds (GBP) and Norwegian kroner (NOK).<br />

The following exchange rates have been used to translate transactions in<br />

foreign currency in the financial accounts:<br />

Average Average<br />

Currency Dec 31 2010 Dec 31 2009 2010 2009<br />

EUR 8.99 10.32 9.54 10.62<br />

CHF 7.21 6.94 6.91 7.03<br />

GBP 10.54 11.44 11.13 11.93<br />

NOK 1.15 1.24 1.19 1.22<br />

Exchange rate risk can be divided into transaction exposure and translation<br />

exposure. Transaction exposure consists of net operating and financial<br />

receipts and disbursements in different currencies. Translation exposure<br />

consists of the effects from the translation of the financial reports of foreign<br />

subsidiaries and associated companies to SEK.<br />

Transaction exposure<br />

In each country, all revenues and most operating expenses are denominated<br />

in local currencies, and thus currency fluctuations have only a limited<br />

impact on the company’s operating earnings in local currency. National<br />

operations seldom have receivables and liabilities in foreign currency. Revenues<br />

and expenses in national currency are thereby hedged in a natural<br />

way, which limits transaction exposure. The currency exposure that arises<br />

within the operating activities is limited to the extent it pertains to international<br />

collection operations. All major known currency flows are hedged on<br />

a continuous basis in the Group and the Parent Company through forward<br />

exchange contracts. The subsidiaries’ projected flow exposure is not hedged<br />

at present, however.<br />

Translation exposure<br />

Intrum Justitia operates in 22 countries. The results and financial position<br />

of subsidiaries are reported in the relevant foreign currencies and later<br />

translated into SEK for inclusion in the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Consequently, fluctuations in the SEK exchange rate against these currencies<br />

affect the Group’s revenues and operating earnings, as well as equity<br />

and other items in its financial statements.<br />

The Group’s revenues and earnings in SEK are affected by fluctuations<br />

in exchange rates when subsidiary earnings are translated from local currency<br />

to SEK. The Group’s revenues are distributed by currency as follows:<br />

SEK M 2010 2009<br />

SEK 585.4 545.6<br />

EUR 2,298.7 2,620.7<br />

CHF 484.4 499.1<br />

GBP 57.3 130.3<br />

NOK 96.4 95.6<br />

Other currencies 243.8 236.5<br />

Total 3,766.0 4,127.8<br />

An appreciation of the Swedish krona of 10 percentage points on average<br />

in 2010 against the Euro would thus have affected revenues with SEK<br />

–229.9 M, against CHF with SEK –48.4 M, against GBP with SEK –5.7 M<br />

and against NOK with SEK –9.6 M.<br />

Shareholders’ equity in the Group, excluding minority interests, is<br />

distributed with net assets by currency as follows:<br />

SEK M 2010 2009<br />

SEK 1,220.2 1,241.7<br />

EUR 2,719.5 2,857.4<br />

– less EUR hedged through foreign currency<br />

loans<br />

–1,343.4 –2,250.3<br />

CHF 381.4 481.1<br />

– less CHF hedged through foreign<br />

currency loans<br />

–791.9 –<br />

GBP 45.3 59.1<br />

NOK 241.0 156.8<br />

Other currency 104.3 2.9<br />

Total 2,576.4 2,548.7<br />

The exposure to CHF was temporarily double hedged over the year-end. An<br />

appreciation of the Swedish krona of 10 percentage points as per 31 December<br />

2010 against the Euro would have affected shareholders’ equity in the Group<br />

with SEK –137.6 M, against CHF with SEK +41.0 M, against GBP with<br />

SEK –4.5 M and against NOK with SEK –24.1 M.<br />

Interest rate risks<br />

Intrum Justitia has a strong cash flow which gives the Group the option of<br />

repaying loans or investing in overdue receivables. The Group’s loans have<br />

short fixed interest terms, usually between three and six months.<br />

A one-percent increase in market interest rates would have adversely<br />

affected net financial items by approximately SEK 21.3 M. A five-percent<br />

would have adversely affected net financial items by SEK 106.5 M.<br />

No derivatives were used to hedge interest rate risks in 2009–2010.<br />

Financing risk<br />

Consists of the risk of a loss or higher than expected costs to ensure the Group’s<br />

ability to fulfill its short- and long-term payment obligations to outside parties.<br />

The Group’s long-term financing risk is minimized through long-term financing<br />

in the form of committed lines of credit. The Group’s objective is that<br />

at least 35 percent of total committed loans have a remaining maturity of at<br />

least three years and that not more than 35 percent of the total have a remaining<br />

maturity of less than 12 months.<br />

Since 2010 the Group has a syndicated loan facility of EUR 310 M from<br />

Nordea, and Swedbank with availability to March 2013.<br />

While available, the facility was utilized by the Parent Company, which<br />

withdrew amounts in various currencies, with short maturities, usually SEK<br />

and three or six months. The loan was carried primarily in foreign currency,<br />

mainly EUR, to hedge the Group against translation exposure in relation to<br />

net assets outside Sweden.<br />

The Group’s loan facility has a number of operational and financial conditions,<br />

including limits on certain key financial indicators such as debt divided<br />

by shareholders’ equity and debt divided by operating earnings before depreciation<br />

and amortization. The Group Management Team carefully monitors these<br />

key financial indicators, so that it can quickly take measures if there is a risk that<br />

a limit may be exceeded. If the limits are exceeded the loans fall due.<br />

The Group’s aim is that the liquidity reserve, which consists of cash, bank<br />

balances, short-term liquid investments and the unutilized portion of committed<br />

lines of credit, amounts to at least ten percent of the Group’s annual<br />

revenues.<br />

Credit risk<br />

Consists of the risk that Intrum Justitia’s counterparties are unable to fulfill<br />

their obligations to the Group. Financial assets that potentially subject the<br />

Group to credit risk include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,<br />

purchased debt, outlays on behalf of clients, derivatives and guarantees.<br />

Liquid assets<br />

The Group’s cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of bank balances and<br />

other short-term financial assets with a remaining maturity of less than three<br />

months. The Group has deposited its liquid assets with established financial<br />

institutions where the risk of loss is considered remote.

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