Adopted 2014-2021 Housing Element - Garden Grove

Adopted 2014-2021 Housing Element - Garden Grove Adopted 2014-2021 Housing Element - Garden Grove

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Housing Element Needs Assessment• Alzheimer's Family Services Center (AFSC) provides programs to help improve the quality oflife for families challenged by Alzheimer's disease or another dementia through servicestailored to meet individual needs.• Acacia Adult Day Services, Garden Grove serves older adults and persons with disabilitieswith a variety of services including socialization, exercise, education classes, nutritionalprograms, respite and support programs, physical, occupational and speech therapy,psychological counseling, nursing and personal care, and dietary counseling.• Helping Hands for a Better Living, Garden Grove provides programs and transportation forindividuals with developmental disabilities.• Elwyn California is located in Fountain Valley and is a non-profit community rehabilitationprogram that provides vocational rehabilitation, employment services, and employmentsupport services for people with disabilities.• Project Independence has offices in three locations throughout Orange County and providesadults with developmental disabilities with supportive services for independent living,behavioral support, employment development, placement and training services, andrecreational programs.The needs of the disabled are also addressed through the provision of affordable, barrier-freehousing. Rehabilitation assistance can be targeted toward disabled renters and homeowners for unitmodifications to improve accessibility. The City allocates part of its annual CDBG allocation tohousing rehabilitation and assistance programs.As a significant proportion of the disabled population (40%) is over the age of 65 years, they canalso benefit from the various senior programs and resources available in Garden Grove. Thisincludes the Senior Home Improvement Grant Program, funding of the H. Louis Lake Senior Centerand the use of HUD funds to construct new senior units.Developmentally DisabledAccording to Section 4512 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, a "developmental disability" meansa disability that originates before an individual attains age 18 years, continues, or can be expectedto continue, indefinitely, and constitutes a substantial disability for that individual which includesmental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism. This term also includes disabling conditionsfound to be closely related to mental retardation or to require treatment similar to that required forindividuals with mental retardation, but does not include other handicapping conditions that aresolely physical in nature.Many developmentally disabled persons can live and work independently within a conventionalhousing environment. More severely disabled individuals require a group living environment wheresupervision is provided. The most severely affected individuals may require an institutionalenvironment where medical attention and physical therapy are provided. Because developmentaldisabilities exist before adulthood, the first issue in supportive housing for the developmentallydisabled is the transition from the person’s living situation as a child to an appropriate level ofindependence as an adult.2014-2021 Housing Element 16 City of Garden Grove

Housing Element Needs AssessmentThe State Department of Developmental Services (DDS) currently provides community-basedservices to approximately 243,000 persons with developmental disabilities and their familiesthrough a statewide system of 21 regional centers, four developmental centers, and twocommunity-based facilities. The Regional Center of Orange County (RCOC) is one of 21 regionalcenters in California that provides point of entry to services for people with developmentaldisabilities. RCOC has three locations to serve clients throughout the County. The center is aprivate, non-profit community agency that contracts with local service providers to offer a widerange of services to individuals with developmental disabilities and their families.Table 12: Garden Grove Developmental DisabilitiesZIP CodeEarly Start(Under 3 years)Other Active TotalGarden Grove - 92840 50 271 321Garden Grove - 92841 41 262 303Garden Grove - 92843 42 225 267Garden Grove - 92844 32 198 230Garden Grove - 92845 17 65 82Total 182 1,021 1,203Source: California Department of Developmental Services, 2012According to the ARC of United States (formerly known as the Association of Retarded Citizens),the nationally accepted percentage of the population that can be categorized as developmentallydisabled is one to three percent.A number of housing types are appropriate for people living with a development disability: rentsubsidized homes, licensed and unlicensed single-family homes, Section 8 vouchers, specialprograms for home purchase, HUD housing, and SB 962 homes. The design of housing-accessibilitymodifications, the proximity to services and transit, and the availability of group living opportunitiesrepresent some of the types of considerations that are important in serving this need group.Incorporating barrier-free design in all, new multifamily housing (as required by California andFederal Fair Housing laws) is especially important to provide the widest range of choices fordisabled residents. Special consideration should also be given to the affordability of housing, aspeople with disabilities may be living on a fixed income.FamiliesState law identifies two specific family groups as having special housing needs: largefamilies/households and families with female heads of households. The reasons for their specialneed status varies and may include the lower income status, the presence of children, and the needfor financial assistance, as well as the available of suitably sized housing.The 2010 Census reported approximately 13,000 large households with five or more members inGarden Grove, of which more than half (56%) owned a home. These households are usuallyfamilies with two or more children or families with extended family members such as in-laws orgrandparents. Large families faced housing problems and cost burden more often than otherhouseholds. According to CHAS data, 86% of large renter families experienced housing problems,compared to 67% of all renter households. Housing problems include overcrowding, cost burden,and substandard conditions. In addition, more than half (55%) percent of large renter familiesearned below 50% of the County median family income. Thus, there is a need for affordable unitswith three or more bedrooms in Garden Grove. To provide affordable home ownershipCity of Garden Grove 17 2014-2021 Housing Element

<strong>Housing</strong> <strong>Element</strong> Needs Assessment• Alzheimer's Family Services Center (AFSC) provides programs to help improve the quality oflife for families challenged by Alzheimer's disease or another dementia through servicestailored to meet individual needs.• Acacia Adult Day Services, <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> serves older adults and persons with disabilitieswith a variety of services including socialization, exercise, education classes, nutritionalprograms, respite and support programs, physical, occupational and speech therapy,psychological counseling, nursing and personal care, and dietary counseling.• Helping Hands for a Better Living, <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> provides programs and transportation forindividuals with developmental disabilities.• Elwyn California is located in Fountain Valley and is a non-profit community rehabilitationprogram that provides vocational rehabilitation, employment services, and employmentsupport services for people with disabilities.• Project Independence has offices in three locations throughout Orange County and providesadults with developmental disabilities with supportive services for independent living,behavioral support, employment development, placement and training services, andrecreational programs.The needs of the disabled are also addressed through the provision of affordable, barrier-freehousing. Rehabilitation assistance can be targeted toward disabled renters and homeowners for unitmodifications to improve accessibility. The City allocates part of its annual CDBG allocation tohousing rehabilitation and assistance programs.As a significant proportion of the disabled population (40%) is over the age of 65 years, they canalso benefit from the various senior programs and resources available in <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>Grove</strong>. Thisincludes the Senior Home Improvement Grant Program, funding of the H. Louis Lake Senior Centerand the use of HUD funds to construct new senior units.Developmentally DisabledAccording to Section 4512 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, a "developmental disability" meansa disability that originates before an individual attains age 18 years, continues, or can be expectedto continue, indefinitely, and constitutes a substantial disability for that individual which includesmental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism. This term also includes disabling conditionsfound to be closely related to mental retardation or to require treatment similar to that required forindividuals with mental retardation, but does not include other handicapping conditions that aresolely physical in nature.Many developmentally disabled persons can live and work independently within a conventionalhousing environment. More severely disabled individuals require a group living environment wheresupervision is provided. The most severely affected individuals may require an institutionalenvironment where medical attention and physical therapy are provided. Because developmentaldisabilities exist before adulthood, the first issue in supportive housing for the developmentallydisabled is the transition from the person’s living situation as a child to an appropriate level ofindependence as an adult.<strong>2014</strong>-<strong>2021</strong> <strong>Housing</strong> <strong>Element</strong> 16 City of <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>Grove</strong>

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