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Love your enemies. Mt 5:44More Old Testament resistersThe young COs from WWII remember being inspired by the s<strong>to</strong>ry of Shadrach,Meshach, and Abednego in Daniel 3. If one sees our culture’s unquestioning allegiance<strong>to</strong> military solutions as a form of idolatry, the s<strong>to</strong>ry can become even more poignant asthese men refuse <strong>to</strong> bow <strong>to</strong> the gods of their day. Daniel’s s<strong>to</strong>ry is also part of thethread of non-violence that runs through the Old Testament. (See the Believers ChurchCommentary on the book of Daniel.)Turning the other cheek (Matthew 5:39-41)Offering the other cheek <strong>to</strong> the insulter, taking off even one’s undergarments, and offeringa second mile <strong>to</strong> the occupying soldier are decidedly not examples of passivity. They areaudacious and provocative acts, so much so that they might well invite further suffering. Itis hard not <strong>to</strong> see them as a form of resistance. The theologian Walter Wink is right <strong>to</strong>have alerted us <strong>to</strong> the subversive and initia<strong>to</strong>ry dimensions of those examples. (See Chapter5, “Jesus’ Third Way,” pp. 98-111, The Powers that Be, by Walter Wink.) —Tom YoderNeufeldJesus models resistanceMark 3:1-6 tells how Jesus was a model of active non-violence. Imagine the scene.Jesus is preaching in a crowded synagogue on the Sabbath. Suddenly he notices a manwith a withered hand. He s<strong>to</strong>ps and calls out <strong>to</strong> the man, “Stand up! Come out here inthe middle.”The poor man stands up and comes near <strong>to</strong> Jesus, where he can be seen by everyone.Looking around the room Jesus asks, “Is it against the law on the Sabbath <strong>to</strong> do goodor <strong>to</strong> do evil? To save life or <strong>to</strong> kill?” No one answers, so Jesus tells the man <strong>to</strong> stretchout his hand and he is healed.The religious authorities are shocked. Jesus has scandalized everyone by breakingSabbath decorum, asking <strong>to</strong>ugh questions about doing good and evil. Jesus has ruinedeverything; he has disrupted the authorities’ comfortable life amidst a world of systemicinjustice.In this s<strong>to</strong>ry, as usual, Jesus deliberately breaks the law and cus<strong>to</strong>m which permits systemicinjustice and suffering <strong>to</strong> continue. Jesus is public and provocative. He is ascandal and a threat <strong>to</strong> everyone in authority, <strong>to</strong> everyone but the poor and oppressed,who find liberation in his way of life. Jesus knows his action will get him in<strong>to</strong> trouble.Still he insists on non-violence and reconciliation. —Adapted from John Dear,Disarming the HeartLiving with conscienceTherefore I do my best always <strong>to</strong> have a clear conscience <strong>to</strong>ward God and all people (Acts24:16).Paul speaks of exercising himself <strong>to</strong> always have a conscience void of offence <strong>to</strong>ward Godand <strong>to</strong>ward [people]. This shows us that <strong>to</strong> enjoy such a desirable relation in divine andhuman associations, an effort on our part is necessary. We must exercise or discipline ourselves.This becomes the sacred trust committed <strong>to</strong> us as intelligent creatures with a freewill of choice.The most dangerous foe the conscience has <strong>to</strong> face is popular public opinion, especiallywhen that opinion is governed by an hysteria created during war. It is in such times thatResources for worship24