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Graduate - Clarion University

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24 <strong>Clarion</strong> <strong>University</strong> of PennsylvaniaBiologyBIOL 520: Terrestrial Botany 3 s.h.A field course emphasizing the identification, distribution, and ecology of upland vascular plants of Western Pennsylvania.Field and laboratory projects will focus on plant characteristics, taxonomic relations, floristics, habitat relationship, inventorymethods, and plant community description and dynamics. (Pymatuning)BIOL 521: Aquatic Entomology 3 s.h.Emphasis in this course is on identification of the major groups of invertebrates playing a role in natural communities andon the methods of quantifying their relative importance in the community. (Pymatuning)BIOL 522: Aquatic Botany 3 s.h.Study of freshwater algae and aquatic vascular plants in field communities, methods of quantifying relative numbers andmass, and structural and physiological adaptations to the aquatic environment. (Pymatuning)BIOL 523: Experimental Vertebrate Ecology 3 s.h.Designed to give knowledge of basic field identification, capture techniques, quantification, and natural history of someof the common vertebrates of Pennsylvania. (Pymatuning)BIOL 524: Microbial Physiology 4 s.h.A study of the physiological reaction involved in the growth, reproduction, and death of microbes. Consideration isplaced upon the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and fats. Enzymes, oxidation-reduction potentials, energyrelationships, membrane potentials, and nutrients are considered. Prerequisites: General Microbiology and Biochemistry orpermission of instructor. Two lecture and four lab hours per week.BIOL 525: Fisheries Biology 3 s.h.Ecology of fish populations, including identification, age and growth, populations estimation and analysis, food habits,environmental requirements, and management considerations. Prerequisites: Environmental Biology or permission ofinstructor. Three lecture hours per week. Laboratory sessions held on Saturdays. Student must possess a valid Pennsylvaniafishing license.BIOL 526: Field Ichthyology 3 s.h.A field course dealing with the interrelationships of fish with their biotic and abiotic environment. Fish in their naturalhabitats, pollution, and improvements of aquatic habitats, and applied aspects of fish ecology and fishery management will bestudied. (Pymatuning). Student must possess a valid Pennsylvania fishing license.BIOL 527: Field Botany 3 s.h.Field-based course emphasizing the identification and natural history of common vascular plants native to westernPennsylvania and methods used to study them. Course is taught at a time when the spring flora is conspicuous. Spring,alternate years.BIOL 528: Ornithology 3 s.h.This course deals with the biology of birds. Lectures cover topics such as classification, internal and external adaptationsfor flight, migration, nesting and feeding habits, behavior, ecology, and physiology. There are two lectures and three laboratoryor field trip hours per week. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Spring, even-numbered years.BIOL 532: Field Ornithology 3 s.h.This course deals primarily with the identification and natural history of birds of western Pennsylvania. It is taught at atime when migratory species are also commonly seen. Although lectures are an important component, indoor and outdoorlaboratory activities play a predominant role in this course. Prerequisites: BIOL 155/165; BIOL 156/166; or permission ofthe instructor. Spring, even-numbered years.BIOL 543: Virology 3 s.h.A study of plant, animal, and bacterial viruses, including the biochemistry of viruses and viral life cycles, techniques inthe study of viruses in relation to diseases, tumors, and cancer. Prerequisites: Microbiology or Biochemistry or permission ofinstructor. Three lecture hours per week.BIOL 544: Immunology 4 s.h.A study of cellular immunology, immunochemistry, and immunogenetics, with emphasis on the physiology of immuneresponses. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Three lecture and three lab hours per week.BIOL 546: Pathogenic Microbiology 4 s.h.A study of the bacteria, fungi, and viruses which cause human disease. Laboratory emphasis is on isolation and identificationof pathogens and on elementary immunology. Two lectures and four laboratory hours weekly. Prerequisites: BIOL 341.Spring, annually.BIOL 550: Cell Physiology 4 s.h.Explores the molecular dynamics of eukaryotic cells. Includes functional and structural organization of the cell, the cellas a unit of inheritance, and the cell as a biochemical transducer. Prerequisites: C or better in BIOL 155, 156, 165, 166, and203, and completion of CHEM 252 and 262 or permission of instructor. Fall semester only.BIOL 551: Advanced Animal Physiology 1-3 s.h.A detailed treatment of fundamental concepts and techniques of animal physiology. Includes literature reviews andindividual investigations. Two lecture and three lab hours per week.BIOL 552: Advanced Plant Physiology 3 s.h.Life processes and responses of plants to the environment. Topics include water relations, transpiration, translocation,photosynthesis, respiration, metabolism, plant hormones and morphogenesis, photoperiodism, temperature responses,environmental and stress physiology. Two lecture and three lab hours weekly. Prerequisites: BIOL 201, 203, and CHEM 254.Spring, odd-numbered years.

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