<strong>of</strong> the Divine Light. Or we can remind ourselves <strong>of</strong> all the pagan myths in whichthe sacred and saving presence within the temple is guarded by a hideous monsterstanding in front <strong>of</strong> the temple. We must fight our way past the monster’s teeth andclaws in order to touch the holy goddess who sits enthroned within. [chapter 2, sectionI]In Quiet Time, I deny the self and turn to theAbsolutes in order to receive guidance<strong>The</strong> Quiet Time is in its essence a meeting between my self and God and theAbsolutes. <strong>The</strong>re are an infinite number <strong>of</strong> absolutes: the 1949 edition <strong>of</strong> the A.A.classic called <strong>The</strong> Little Red Book spoke <strong>of</strong> Humility, Honesty, Faith, <strong>Courage</strong>, andAppreciation; the A.A. Tablemate or Table Leaders Guide from the early 1940’s spoke<strong>of</strong> Faith, Hope, Trust, Humility, Simplicity, Patience, Fearlessness, Generosity, Justice,and a number <strong>of</strong> other virtues. But Leon says that the Oxford Group’s FourAbsolutes (Honesty, Purity, Unselfishness, and Love) are convenient examples <strong>of</strong> thekind <strong>of</strong> absolute moral demands that we will confront when we enter the period <strong>of</strong>Quiet Time.<strong>The</strong> self is “faced with the impossible when it is presented with a demand for apure or absolute act,” because the self can only desire the impure world <strong>of</strong> its ownmost selfish wishes. <strong>The</strong> self ’s first automatic reaction is one <strong>of</strong> resistance. I say tomyself that I am a decent person basically, and that these are absurd demands. Igive alibis and make excuses. But the fact is that my self not only falls infinitely short<strong>of</strong> these high ideals, but is totally helpless to achieve them by its own unaided powers.<strong>The</strong>refore, until I learn to practice non-defensiveness, I will be unable to getpast the self and enter God’s full presence. [chapter 2, section II]Let us look again at how we practice the Quiet Time: “Immediately on waking,then, I give over my mind and heart to God—that is to say, to absolute love andwisdom—and I pray that I be guided towards absolute love, wisdom, power, truth,etc.” At that point, ideas will pop into my mind, ideas <strong>of</strong> two different sorts. Some<strong>of</strong> these ideas will be impure ideas centering on my own selfishness, and entangledin the strife and tension <strong>of</strong> cause and effect in the material world around me, theworld <strong>of</strong> space and time. But others will be pure ideas—Absolute, Unlimited, andUnconditioned Ideas from the divine noumenal realm, outside the box <strong>of</strong> spaceand time. I must ask God to act as my “psychoanalyst” and tell me which are pureand which are impure. That is how I will receive true divine guidance. [chapter 2,section II]16
<strong>The</strong> act <strong>of</strong> total surrender allows the “pure act” (actuspurus), the miracle which creates the New BeingIn particular, during this Quiet Time, I have to identify that particular fearwhich is “the great Terror” or hideous monster dominating my mind at this time,and then totally surrender to it in order to be freed <strong>of</strong> it. Whatever it is, “with the whole <strong>of</strong>my heart—that is to say, passionately—I say or think ... ‘If it be right, let this thingfrom which I shrink happen. I will that I preach, lose my job, deal with my calumniatorlovingly, deal with the fool patiently, fail to gain the success I desire. I willthat my self, which is fear [and] the instinct for disease, be annihilated. Let only theconstructive urge, the passion for the Cross, remain in me. Thy Will be done, Father,not mine. Into Thy hands I commit my spirit.’ With this willing I leap into the dark,I fling my self away, I give up the ghost, I commit suicide.” [chapter 2, section II]<strong>The</strong>n and only then will I be able to act on the pure Absolutes—absolute andperfect love, unselfishness, and so on—where the motive power <strong>of</strong> my action is comingnot from this world (from within the realm <strong>of</strong> my own selfish desires), but fromthe higher divine world (since my action will be impelled by the Unconditioned, theUnlimited, and the Absolute Ideas). So when I act properly on guidance, my action(though a human action) will be what the medieval Catholic theologians called anactus purus, a “pure act,” that is, a living miracle. [chapter 2, section II]St. Thomas Aquinas for example, in the thirteenth century, said that all we canknow about who and what God really is in the literal sense, is that God is that actuspurus (that pure act) in which New Being is brought into being out <strong>of</strong> nonexistence.In modern terms, we would say that God is the source <strong>of</strong> all that is truly creativeand novel and revolutionary. When a human life is suddenly transformed from anevil life into a good life, in a way that seems impossible in terms <strong>of</strong> ordinary humanscience and understanding, that is God at work, and the pro<strong>of</strong> that God does indeedexist.But we must remember the famous warning at the beginning <strong>of</strong> the chapter on“How It Works” in the A.A. Big Book (on pages 58-59): for all <strong>of</strong> this to happen,I must not only surrender myself to God, it must be an act <strong>of</strong> Absolute Surrender.“Some <strong>of</strong> us have tried to hold on to our old ideas and the result was nil until welet go absolutely ... Half measures availed us nothing ... We asked His protection andcare with complete abandon.” Those are my italics on the word absolutely, but BillW.’s choice <strong>of</strong> the word absolute is very important in understanding this passage, forthe echoes <strong>of</strong> Oxford Group language are very clear.Examples <strong>of</strong> guidanceA woman who has been reading the Bible without receiving any help from it isguided to go to the public library and take a particular book (on the psychology <strong>of</strong>total surrender) <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> a particular shelf, and read it. It ends up bringing the real17
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not meant; that the fool was not as
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hands I commit my spirit.”With th
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that God the Highwayman is really a
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I obey guidance to go and see a man
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foreseen or seen as I have represen
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AN ILLUSTRATIONBecause the checking
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NEED FOR AN ADEQUATE PSYCHOLOGY OF
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For the first time passion or the r
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HEAVENWhat I have come to is Heaven
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For Heaven is now no longer a dream
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I am contiguous with other selves i
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expanses of self, seem to be experi
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IITHE STRATEGY OF THE LARGER SELFGO
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FEAR CONCEALS FEARNow the procedure
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exposure of the “universe.” Tru
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IIITHE STRATEGY AGAINST THE LARGER
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his own. The miracle of self-consci
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usiness, for government, for the na
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and then make him follow its course
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importance to the Company. However,
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of smugness, self-satisfaction and
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PREOCCUPATION WITH SYMPTOMSWhen “
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channel through which collective gu
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abyss and the area coincide. It is
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IVTHE ECONOMIC PROBLEMTHE ECONOMIC
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that need or greed, and not the cap
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VPOLITICAL SCIENCEUNCHANGED POLITIC
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VIPHILOSOPHY AND ARTTHE SINS OF THE
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DENYING THE SEPARATION BETWEEN THE
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A PERSONAL NOTEThe philosophy given
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the formation of sacred stereotypes