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ENTRANCE Q~\\F~\~.~ ..~~-.~~~O~v'\. ~ C)~.Q,IIIIII, III/((IIII I-,----,--IIIIIII\I\\\\\\\\\,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\500400300200\~~d,.1 /\ ~®100CUEVA DE LA BOCAMUNICIPIO DE SANTIAGO, N. L.BRUNTON AND TAPE SURVEY BY THEASSOCIATION FOR MEXICAN CAVE STUDIESMAY 1966~ J'"i-.-t., . '@-L2~>,«\DRAFTED BY T. RAINES 0 100 200 ~u,......__--iFEETOFT.o50METERS100
.Persons: Richard Finch, Bob Hosley, Alan Lenk, Ron Richards,Jim Rodemaker, Ed YarbroughDate: 20-30 December 1966Destination: Sotano de Tlamaya and the Xilitla Region, S.L.P.Reported by: Bob Hosley Indianapolis, Indiana146Besides our intended visit to what then was the deepest knowncave in the Americas, our plans had included back-packing into arelatively unexplored area along the Arroyo Seco. The plans hadbeen worked out with John Fish who was most helpful in providing amap and in making additional suggestions for profitable areas forcave-hunting. On a previous visit we had encountered disappointmenton the part of the Presidente of Xilitla that no one had exploreda s6tano on his property. We had resolved to do so to betterrelationships and also, hopefull, to discover one of thosegreatest-of-all-caves: incomparably big, or deep, or wet, orwhat-have-you. We emerged from the Presidencia with our customaryletter and a small guide leading us to the store of Sr. EliseoPelaez Campos. Sr. Pelaez had come to Xilitla within the year andhad purchased the Presidente's ranch, s6tano and all. Pelaez, anew friend to cavers, speaks English and soon had us exploringthree openings on his property at the west edge of town. Noneproved large. To aid our own memories and, in the absence ofother known names, we assigned ~ne to each of the pits or caveswe explored. A brief description of these caves and a generallocation follows.20 December s6tano de la Vaca on the property of Sr. EliseoPelaez, Xilitla. Total drop 70 feet, 50 feet down to the floorof a room and 20 feet farther down a crevice. At the bottom isa short passage and a dead cow and numerous cow bones. We suggestedto Sr. Pelaez that he fence off the pit from his wanderingcattle.S6tano Rotondo on the property of Sr. Pelaez. Single, rotunda-likeroom about 20 feet in diameter. Total drop about 25feet to a water run-off passage that pinches too tight to continue.21 December While looking for s6tano de Huitzmolotitla to watchthe bird flight at dusk, my memory played a trick and I got thewrong location. In the search for the pit in growing darkness, wecame upon an entrance about 15 feet across that sounded deep.Lighted bundles of dried banana leaves suggested the same, blazingbright as they finally came to rest on the bottom. The pit,S6tano de Suchallo, is a straight-sided shaft 205 feet deep.There is a short solution passage extending about 20 feet from thebottom. We found that we were not on Rancho de Huitzmolotitla,but the ranch nearest it in the direction of Xilitla belonging toa Sr. Caviarez (?). The pit is only a short distance down thehill from the road and very near the property line of Huitzmolotitla.There are several other openings on this property - theirpresence leading to the demise of our original plans since we werenot aware of anyone having checked out these openings. The ranchmanager was most cooperative in pointing them out. s6tano delEscorpi6n is very near the ranch manager's home and has an entranceabout 3 feet across. The total depth of the pit is 192feet, and it narrows somewhat toward the bottom. In fact, therewas just room for Ron and I and a large scorpion who eyeballed uswith mixed emotions while I hurriedly ascended. There are nopassages off the pit.
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THE ASSOCIATION FORMEXICAN CAVE STU
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de T1amaya the deepest surveyed cav
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and is about 200 feet long. It is p
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Modesto G6mez Saldivar, 1898-1966Mo
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JOHN WILLIAM FRANCIS HARRISONBORN B
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have been found even at Harrison's
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Note: This is the first of a series
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it has rained three and four inches
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The Deep Caves or the Western Hemis
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Page 24 and 25:
Persons: Ed Alexander, Bob Burnett,
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go north of Galeana to Ranchero Sou
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26Persons: Chip Carney and Don Eric
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=::::::?------------I.r-L6-\. MUD S
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Sandy-floored passage in S6tano de
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slopes, made difficult by the thin
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Persons: Faye Chapman I Jonathan Da
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a rutted road. On the other side of
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Entrance to S6tano de San Antonio.
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totENTRANCEo 30FEET60 90iCUEVA DETL
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contained a long, steep talus slope
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Entrance to Cueva del Salitre.Photo
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On July 12 I had an hour's intervie
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One of the many Santa Fe dirt sinks
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330 feet. At the bottom along one s
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species of milliped of a group not
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secondary opening one-third of the
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After a perusal of our topo maps th
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HUAUTLA DE JIMENEZ, OAXACAAREA SKET
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11. Pit just down hill from pit 10.
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21. SOTANO DE SAN AGUSTIN - This s6
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LOWERENTRANC.EPROI="ILEuppeR£NTRAN
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RECENT PAPERS ON MEXICAN CAVE BIOLO
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here from Gruta del Palmito, Nuevo
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THE ASSOCIATION FOR MEXICAN CAVE ST
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View north along valley of the Inte
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Typical fissure passages in S6tano
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valley below the resurgences were d
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point on, green mosses cover the wa
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Persons: John Fish, David McKenzie,
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Buena la dozen eager guides led us
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los Riscos (see sketch map on page
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Persons: Jim and Barbara Hershberge
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20' PITENTRANCE L-l. ", ...,\ '-'-~
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Editor's Note: The following propos
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permanent river in the area is the
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Develop the cavern and an access to
Page 102 and 103: OF THEPROPOSEDPARQUE NACIONAL DE LA
Page 104 and 105: 100area, was rather surprising, sin
Page 106 and 107: 1.2.3.4.5.6.MEXICAN CAVE BIOLOGY:AN
Page 108 and 109: 15.16.17.18.19.Reddell" James R. 19
Page 110 and 111: THE ASSOCIATION FORMEXICAN CAVE STU
Page 112 and 113: 107NEWSNOTESTABLE OF CONTENTSTRIP R
Page 114 and 115: 109CAVEMAPSDuring the past six year
Page 116 and 117: 111CAVES OF GUERRERO AND MORELOSJOH
Page 118 and 119: 113in the volcanic detrital deposit
Page 120 and 121: 115CAVE DESCRIPTIONSGRUTA DE ACUITL
Page 122 and 123: 117CUEVA DE CARLOS PACHECOcavecavec
Page 124 and 125: 119CUEVA DEL DIABLOLocation:Descrip
Page 126 and 127: 121References:levels. The entrance
Page 128 and 129: 123decorated passage which extends
Page 130 and 131: 125collections by Stanley Kiem (Loo
Page 132 and 133: 1279.10.11.12.13.14.caves or cave-l
Page 135: THE ASSOCIATION FORMEXICAN CAVE STU
Page 138 and 139: 131TABLE OF CONTENTSNEWS NOTES. ...
Page 140 and 141: NENCINO - JULILO ROADSSOTANO DE SAN
Page 142 and 143: FEETo100SOTANO DE LA JOYAJOYA DE SA
Page 144 and 145: 137had not been checked was followe
Page 146 and 147: 139a high mountain karst area with
Page 148 and 149: -SaltilloMonter..SKETCHMAPofCA~ON D
Page 150 and 151: 143another 15 miles before we turne
Page 154 and 155: 147S6tano de las Ra!ces lon the sam
Page 156 and 157: 149and color motion pictures. The f
Page 158 and 159: 151ground in the area. (See photogr
Page 160 and 161: ENTI'ANCEGRUTADENAVIDADMUNICIPIO DE
Page 162 and 163: 155NOTES ON THE EXPLORATION OF SOTA
Page 164 and 165: 157obtain a rough idea of how many
Page 166 and 167: 159Grutas de Mogote, located one mi
Page 168 and 169: 161Past the first large room (appro
Page 170 and 171: 163-749 feet. The left-hand passage
Page 172 and 173: 165it looked a good 300 feet deep.
Page 174 and 175: 167was. Almost 2 hours were require
Page 176 and 177: Haarr, Allan P. 50 Clover Dr Delmon
Page 178 and 179: 171Young, sam and Diane 474 lOth Av
Page 180 and 181: 173RECENT ADDITIONS TO THE KNOWLEDG
Page 182 and 183: 175large horizontal passage about 1
Page 184 and 185: 177S6tano de Huitzmolotitla, with a
Page 186 and 187: AreaNorth ofMonterreySouth ofMonter
Page 189 and 190: 182BIOLOGYSECTIONMEXICAN CAVE BEETL
Page 191 and 192: 184from Canada to Oaxaca, but only
Page 193: INDEXVOLUME1966II
Page 196 and 197: 187Cantabroniscus primitivus isopod
Page 198 and 199: 189Hooton, Diana 6:149-154Hosley, B
Page 200 and 201: 191pictographs 5:121Pinal de Amo1es
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193from La Si11eta looking eas~)f.
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