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JOHN WILLIAM FRANCIS HARRISONBORN BAYSVILLE ONTARIO CANADA JUNE 21 1901MURDERED RANCHO DEL CIELO MEXICO JAN 291966A SINCERE STUDENT AND GIFTED TEACHER
The Biology or the Caves of Rancho del Clelo12by James ReddellAustin, TexasRancho del Cie10 is located in the northernmost sectionof Cloud Forest in Mexico. It has been intensively studied bymany naturalists and biologists over the past twenty years, andyet almost nothing is known of the biology of the caves of theregion. The only previous collections in these caves includesa bat collected in 1950 by Marian Martin and identified asArtibeus cinereus axtecus Anderson and several amphibians collectedby Paul Martin and reported by him in 1958.Our own collections are only adequate to indicate thesignificance of the caves in the area. These were made byDavid McKenzie, Larry Manire, and myself in June 1964 0 Includedin this report is a small collection made by LawrenceGilbert in the summer of 1965. Collections were made in fivesmall caves near the ranch house. The largest of these, CrystalCave, was particularly rich in millipeds, but all contained troglobitesof interest. Most were very shallow, not exceeding30 feet in depth, with the exception of Harrison Sinkhole whichattained a depth of 180 feet.Following is a systematic summary of the fauna of thecaves of Rancho del Cle10. When it is considered that onlyfive small caves have been studied and of these only the mi11ipeds and spiders are adequately represented it will be seenhow superficial and yet promising are the caves in this area.Salamanders - All of these were collected by Paul MartinoTwo specimens or the large, brightly colored plethodontid,Pseudoeurycea belli, have been taken from caves in this area.one was round in Crystal Cave by Frank Harrison and the otherwas taken in an eighty-foot deep pit, named by us Balanced RockCave but not entered because of lack of timeo Pseudoeuryceascandens is a common inhabitant of caves and fissures at Ranchodei cleio. About ten caves and sinks were found by Martin toharbor this specieso Chiropterotriton multidentata is a verycommon inhabitant of caves and most specimens have corne fromcaves. Although no specific localities are cited by Martin,he found it in many caves and sinks at the ranch. Anotherspecies, Chiropterotriton chondrostega, does not appear in thedarkness or caves, but is common in open sinks, including BalancedRock Cave, where six were foundo It usually occurs underdebris, rotten branches, and leaves at the bottom of the sink.Two other sinks at Rancho del Cielo, 12 m. in depth, yeildedeight £. chondrostega.Frofs - Three species of frog have been collected by PaulMartin a Rancho del Cie10. Syrrhophus latodacty1us has beencollected in Crystal Cave, as well as in other caves from thisgeneral vicinity. E1eutherodacty1us hidalfoensis is almostexclusively found in caves, with about six y having been takenfrom Rancho del Cie10. ~ pipiens is common throughout NorthAmerica and is usually found about ponds and streams. In karstregions, however, it is fairly rare and only a few specimens
Page 1: THE ASSOCIATION FORMEXICAN CAVE STU
Page 5 and 6: de T1amaya the deepest surveyed cav
Page 7: and is about 200 feet long. It is p
Page 10 and 11: Modesto G6mez Saldivar, 1898-1966Mo
Page 14 and 15: have been found even at Harrison's
Page 16 and 17: Note: This is the first of a series
Page 18 and 19: it has rained three and four inches
Page 20 and 21: The Deep Caves or the Western Hemis
Page 22 and 23: THE ASSOCIATION FORMEXICAN CAVE STU
Page 24 and 25: Persons: Ed Alexander, Bob Burnett,
Page 26 and 27: go north of Galeana to Ranchero Sou
Page 28 and 29: 26Persons: Chip Carney and Don Eric
Page 30 and 31: =::::::?------------I.r-L6-\. MUD S
Page 32 and 33: Sandy-floored passage in S6tano de
Page 34 and 35: slopes, made difficult by the thin
Page 36 and 37: Persons: Faye Chapman I Jonathan Da
Page 38 and 39: a rutted road. On the other side of
Page 41 and 42: Entrance to S6tano de San Antonio.
Page 43 and 44: totENTRANCEo 30FEET60 90iCUEVA DETL
Page 45 and 46: contained a long, steep talus slope
Page 47 and 48: Entrance to Cueva del Salitre.Photo
Page 49 and 50: On July 12 I had an hour's intervie
Page 51 and 52: THE ASSOCIATION FORMEXICAN CAVE STU
Page 53 and 54: One of the many Santa Fe dirt sinks
Page 55 and 56: 330 feet. At the bottom along one s
Page 57 and 58: species of milliped of a group not
Page 59 and 60: secondary opening one-third of the
Page 61 and 62: After a perusal of our topo maps th
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HUAUTLA DE JIMENEZ, OAXACAAREA SKET
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11. Pit just down hill from pit 10.
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21. SOTANO DE SAN AGUSTIN - This s6
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LOWERENTRANC.EPROI="ILEuppeR£NTRAN
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RECENT PAPERS ON MEXICAN CAVE BIOLO
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here from Gruta del Palmito, Nuevo
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THE ASSOCIATION FOR MEXICAN CAVE ST
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View north along valley of the Inte
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Typical fissure passages in S6tano
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valley below the resurgences were d
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point on, green mosses cover the wa
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Persons: John Fish, David McKenzie,
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Buena la dozen eager guides led us
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los Riscos (see sketch map on page
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Persons: Jim and Barbara Hershberge
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20' PITENTRANCE L-l. ", ...,\ '-'-~
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Editor's Note: The following propos
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permanent river in the area is the
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Develop the cavern and an access to
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OF THEPROPOSEDPARQUE NACIONAL DE LA
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100area, was rather surprising, sin
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1.2.3.4.5.6.MEXICAN CAVE BIOLOGY:AN
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15.16.17.18.19.Reddell" James R. 19
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THE ASSOCIATION FORMEXICAN CAVE STU
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107NEWSNOTESTABLE OF CONTENTSTRIP R
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109CAVEMAPSDuring the past six year
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111CAVES OF GUERRERO AND MORELOSJOH
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113in the volcanic detrital deposit
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115CAVE DESCRIPTIONSGRUTA DE ACUITL
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117CUEVA DE CARLOS PACHECOcavecavec
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119CUEVA DEL DIABLOLocation:Descrip
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121References:levels. The entrance
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123decorated passage which extends
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125collections by Stanley Kiem (Loo
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1279.10.11.12.13.14.caves or cave-l
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THE ASSOCIATION FORMEXICAN CAVE STU
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131TABLE OF CONTENTSNEWS NOTES. ...
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NENCINO - JULILO ROADSSOTANO DE SAN
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FEETo100SOTANO DE LA JOYAJOYA DE SA
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137had not been checked was followe
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139a high mountain karst area with
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-SaltilloMonter..SKETCHMAPofCA~ON D
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143another 15 miles before we turne
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ENTRANCE Q~\\F~\~.~ ..~~-.~~~O~v'\.
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147S6tano de las Ra!ces lon the sam
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149and color motion pictures. The f
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151ground in the area. (See photogr
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ENTI'ANCEGRUTADENAVIDADMUNICIPIO DE
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155NOTES ON THE EXPLORATION OF SOTA
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157obtain a rough idea of how many
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159Grutas de Mogote, located one mi
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161Past the first large room (appro
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163-749 feet. The left-hand passage
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165it looked a good 300 feet deep.
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167was. Almost 2 hours were require
Page 176 and 177:
Haarr, Allan P. 50 Clover Dr Delmon
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171Young, sam and Diane 474 lOth Av
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173RECENT ADDITIONS TO THE KNOWLEDG
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175large horizontal passage about 1
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177S6tano de Huitzmolotitla, with a
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AreaNorth ofMonterreySouth ofMonter
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182BIOLOGYSECTIONMEXICAN CAVE BEETL
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184from Canada to Oaxaca, but only
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INDEXVOLUME1966II
Page 196 and 197:
187Cantabroniscus primitivus isopod
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189Hooton, Diana 6:149-154Hosley, B
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191pictographs 5:121Pinal de Amo1es
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193from La Si11eta looking eas~)f.
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