Kronfeld was flying the "Rhongeist," aV-strolled machine which was the prototypeof the "Professor," the first quantityproducedhigh-performance sailplane andthe only one for the next three years (two orthree came to England). Dr. AlexanderLippisch, the designer, then produced ahOlled-up and larger-spanned version, the"Wien," the cost of which was defrayed bythe City of Vienna.. In this, Kroafeld begaabreaking records all over the place, startingon 15th May, 1929, with the world's fistrlOO-kilometre soaring flight; it was madealong the Teutoburger Wald, a range oflowhills which pass Oerlinghausen, ef morerecent gliding fame.At the 1929 contest on the Wasserkuppehe flew the Wien 89 miles to Hennsdorfwith a climb of 6,644 ft. on 20th July,making deliberate use ofa cold front for thefirst time; and then, on the 30th, 150 milesto Sienlas, near Bayreuth, startin& with aclimb to 8,494 ft. inside an enormouscumulus cloud. All these figures wereworld's records, and in. the following year he'raised the distance to 102 miles.Windsor) on Ivinghoe Beacon, helped by afew London <strong>Gliding</strong> <strong>Club</strong> members; theaffair was kept a dead secret and there wereno crowds.Next year Kronfeld was back in Englandin order to win a Daily Mail prize of£1,000for a double glide across the Channel on20th <strong>Jun</strong>e, first from an aero-tow to 10,000ft. at St. Inglevert, and then from anotherto 9,000 ft. at Dover. This was the openingday of the competition, but the DailyExpress got one up on the Mail by having aCanadian opera singer cross the day beforefrom a tow to 12,000 ft. over Folkestone,using a Professor.A week later Kronfeld was demonstratingat Hanworth, the "London Air Park."From here, aftl;}r an aero-tow, he flew theWien across London to Chatham -on 30th<strong>Jun</strong>e 1931; then, after another aero-toWnext morning, he soared back to Hanworth.This time he had brought over not only theWien, but a curious new machine, theAustria, with a flimsy-looking cantileverwing of 98 ft. span, a hanging nacelle, anda boom supporting .the tail. It was the lastword in purely slope-soaring de
the adjoining hill. At a lecture to theSociety of Arts in February 1939, hedescribed his methods, and gave hisopinion that "the future .of gliding willdepend very much on whether gliding, eansystematically be used with success aspreliminary instruction for aeroplanepilots."One must confe~s a disappointment onhearing the great pioneer of highperformancesoaring talk like this. Andwhen, on meeting him at Dunstable duringthe war, I suggested that gliding should beregarded primarily as a means to soaring~ight, he dismissed such an outlook as"idealism." But in 1947, when he landedat Bramcote during our national contestafter flying straight from Switzerland, wherehe had met the leading soaring pilots, hehad obviously been infected with theirenthusiasm, and a visit to any post-warWorld Championship would, One feelscertain, have won him over for good-ifhehad lived to see one.THE WAR 'YEARSDuring the war Kr.oTJ!eld threw himselfwhole-heartedly into mllitary gliding, andhis war-time career will be found well andappreciatively described by Robin Fenderin the SAILPLANE & GLIDER for March1948. His efforts won him the Air ForceCross in 1943. When it was over, he becamea test pilot, and in February 1948, wastesting a large taiIJess glider, built as a tryoutfor a larger powered machine, when itperformed a violent "bunt" and itsoccupants were subjected to extremely highnegative "g". His companion remainedsufficiently conscious to escape by parachute;but Kronfeld's injuries were such asto have probably caused instant death.Only a few days before this, an unexpectedside of Robert Kronfeld's characterwas revealed when, at a chancemeeting in the Royal Aero <strong>Club</strong>, hedescribed to me how he had once cured afellow-officer of a severe neurosis by applyingthe classical technique of psychoanalysis,though he had no medical training.So often does the versatility of a clever mango unsuspected by those who thought theyknew him well.NQw, to perpetuate his name, we havethe Kroofeld <strong>Club</strong> in London as a meetingplacefor all those who owe so much to hispioneering.A.E.S.-139-WORLD GLIDINGCHAMPI'ONSPAY TRIBUTE TOVENNERACCUMULATORSD~ar Sir,Il is It'ilh Ilr~a' plCQsur~ ,lrar I omable to "f'O" .ueen. In 'he World <strong>Gliding</strong>ChampiOlfship dll~ in no Jmall mNSW, (0your V~nnD' c,Us.QIf tlt."O oUl of tht uvm days 0" whichCOnt~sl flyIng rook pIQC~, Ih~u '~'~r~ heavy,hWrd~rstorm$ a."d in eo
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- Page 23 and 24: TOM DAVIDSON,C.FJ. - SCOTTISH GLIDI
- Page 25 and 26: B.G.A. NEWSNatianal Oampioasbips 19
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- Page 43 and 44: Detection and Location of Thermalsb
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- Page 51 and 52: · . . '. '""\OUTSTANDING ·1-26 fl
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