Litteraturstudie - Tidligfasevurdering av prosjekter - Concept - NTNU

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CONCEPTFront-end Management of Major ProjectsSikring av store investeringsprosjektercarries out simulation work for medium manufacturing companies ispresented. The project was to develop a consistent front-end methodology tobe used in creating a new simulation model for a manufacturing firm. Theconcept of this systematic approach and its potential benefits when used inmonitoring the entire process of building a discrete simulation model arediscussed.Title: Managing design information in enterprise-wide CAD using `smart drawings'Author: Dong, Andy; Agogino, Alice M.Corporate Source: Univ of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USASource: Computer Aided Design.Document Type: JA; (Journal Article)Abstract: Information sharing is critical to any design team. Theavailability of design information, such as component databases, memos andcorrespondence, CAD models and simulation results, all accessible through acomputer network, drives the design process. However, accessibility doesnot necessarily connote useability. To bring information sharing into theservice of supporting design requires integration. We describe a frameworkfor managing CAD-based design information in enterprise-wide networkeddesign environments. By merging the processes of design documentation anddesign data management through the concept of `smart drawings', wecharacterize the development of a shared knowledge base for exchangingproduct information among multi-disciplinary design teams. The combinationof relational database and document management technology enables the useof the CAD-based information as a single front-end to the design tools andfor manipulating design data. The knowledge base is formed by associatingCAD models to related documents and embedding significant semantic content in thedomain model rather than in the application programs that use the database. Theavailability of design information is then accessed throughan information repository in a client/server environment. The system wasdeployed and tested in an industrial, multi-disciplinary facilities designand management project.Title: Preproject-planning process for capital facilitiesAuthor: Gibson, G.E.JR; Kaczmarowski, J.H.; Lore, H.E.JRCorporate Source: Univ. Texas Austin, dep. civ. eng., Austin, TX, USASource: Journal of Construction Engineering and ManagementDocument Type: JA; (Journal Article)Abstract: Preproject planning is defined as the process of developingsufficient strategic information for owners to address risk and decidewhether to commit resources to maximize the change for a successful capitalfacility project. Preproject planning -also known as feasibility analysis,conceptual planning, and front-end planning- is at the interface betweenbusiness and engineering. It is an owner's responsibility that it beperformed adequately ; however, many pre-project planning functions areperformed by engineering consultants. Members of the engineering professionmust be aware of its implications and requirements. This article presentsresults from an on-going investigation of preproject planning. The conceptand definition of preproject planning are discussed. A validated processLitteraturstudium innen tidligfasevurderinger av prosjekter 82
CONCEPTFront-end Management of Major ProjectsSikring av store investeringsprosjektermap describing the major subprocesses of preproject planning is presentedand a brief narrative describing each is given. Key preproject-planningprinciples discovered during the course of the research project areoutlined and conclusions concerning the preproject planning process arepresented.Title: Knowledge-based risk assessment and cost estimationAuthor: Madachy, R.J.Corporate Source: Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USASource: Automated Software Engineering.Document Type: JA; (Journal Article)Abstract: A knowledge-based method for software project risk assessmentand cost estimation has been implemented on multiple platforms. As anextension to the Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO), it aids in projectplanning by identifying, categorizing, quantifying and prioritizing projectrisks. It also detects cost estimate input anomalies and provides riskcontrol advice in addition to conventional COCOMO cost and schedulecalculation. The method has been developed in conjunction with a systemdynamics model of the software development process, and serves as anintelligent front end to the simulation model. It extends previous researchin the knowledge-based cost estimation domain by focusing on riskassessment, incorporating substantially more rules, going beyond standardCOCOMO, performing quantitative validation, providing a user-friendlyinterface, and integrating it with a dynamic simulation model. Results ofthe validation are promising, and the method is being used at Litton DataSystems and other industrial environments. It will be undergoing furtherenhancement as part of an integrated capability for software engineering toassist in system acquisition, project planning and risk management. (Authorabstract).Title: MacPolicy project: developing a group decision support systembased on the delphi methodAuthor: Kenis, Dirk; Verhaegen, LucasCorporate Source: Free Univ of Brussels (V.U.B.), Brussel, BelgiumConference Title: Proceedings of the IFIP TC8/WG8.3 Working Conference on DecisionSupport in Public AdministrationConference Location: Noordwijkerhout, Neth ConferenceSource: IFIP Transactions A: Computer Science and TechnologyDocument Type: MC; (Monograph Chapter) Treatment: A; (Applications)Abstract: This article gives a description of 'MacPolicy', a GroupDecision Support System based upon the principles of the successful humansciences research method 'Policy Delphi'. This method facilitatesconsensus-seeking and exactly defines existing controversies in a computerconference. It is very well suited to handle policy planning or other tasksinvolving different stakeholder groups or different perspectives on thematter. Our concept has the following features: It provides a structureddiscussion, using an iterative consensus seeking questioning technique withanonymous information feedback. As such it can be used as a front-end fordifferent single-user Decision Support Systems. It is a database-mailingLitteraturstudium innen tidligfasevurderinger av prosjekter 83
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Litteraturstudie - Tidligfasevurdering av prosjekter - Concept - NTNU

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