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Asset management in emerging markets - Roland Berger Strategy ...

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content<strong>Asset</strong> ManagementPROJECTED GROWTH OF THEGLOBAL MIDDLE CLASS2030: 4.92020: 3.22012: 1.8Source : OECDbillionbillionbillion79%69%49%Grow<strong>in</strong>g share of middle class<strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>markets</strong>ASSET MANAGEMENT IN EMERGING MARKETSEmerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>markets</strong> around the world are show<strong>in</strong>g themselves to be more than simply<strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities for asset managers. With global <strong>in</strong>flows on the rise, asset managersare turn<strong>in</strong>g to emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>markets</strong> to tap distribution and sales options and to sourcenew money. The doors for asset managers are open<strong>in</strong>g not just <strong>in</strong> BRIC countries and theNext Eleven, but also <strong>in</strong> regions like the Middle East with their impressive growth rates.Double-digit growth is with<strong>in</strong> reach for asset managers <strong>in</strong> South America, the Middle East,and even <strong>in</strong> parts of Asia Pacific. But there’s more to market entry than just macroeconomicpotential. Expand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to an emerg<strong>in</strong>g market, especially, requires close attention tothat market and its development path, and success depends on approaches and position<strong>in</strong>gthat are tailored accord<strong>in</strong>gly. It is the fact that these <strong>markets</strong> are <strong>in</strong> such flux thatnecessitate substantially robust strategies.A number of qualitative considerations should be factored <strong>in</strong>to an asset manager’s marketentry assessment, the level of basic bank<strong>in</strong>g penetration be<strong>in</strong>g one of them. The extent towhich a population is already served by f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>vestment products is material tothe reach of the entry strategy. Another is the level of <strong>in</strong>vestor education, how muchknow-how <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong> that market have on their own and other f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>markets</strong>, andhow sophisticated potential clients are. It is also important to look at the extent of thef<strong>in</strong>ancial market’s liberalization and stability; for example, can asset managers there readilyassess local stock changes, or are there <strong>in</strong>vestment restrictions or legal risks to consider?<strong>Asset</strong> managers should also look for patterns <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational outgo<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>gf<strong>in</strong>ancial flows to determ<strong>in</strong>e whether <strong>in</strong>vestors are currently allocat<strong>in</strong>g money to or withdraw<strong>in</strong>gfunds from the country or region <strong>in</strong> question. The region’s <strong>in</strong>terest to foreignasset <strong>management</strong>, the ease of foreign entry, and whether local regulation fosters orhampers new bus<strong>in</strong>ess are also important considerations.TARGETED SEGMENTS, TAILORED STRATEGIESEven more than <strong>in</strong> an asset manager's home market, success <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g economiesmeans align<strong>in</strong>g distribution channels and product offer<strong>in</strong>gs with the targeted segments –particularly given the lack of proprietary distribution channels for foreign entrants. Inother words, success entails hav<strong>in</strong>g a specific "go-to-market" approach. To build such anapproach, players must first assess their current position<strong>in</strong>g and move to close any gaps<strong>in</strong> their bus<strong>in</strong>ess models through organic development or strategic partnerships.Emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>markets</strong>:Significant growth opportunityfor asset managersAfricaSouth AmericaMiddle EastAPACCompound annual growth rate, 2006 - 2010Source: <strong>Roland</strong> <strong>Berger</strong>The Global Middle Class WILL GROW160%by more than<strong>in</strong> the next 25 yearsFor asset managers, tapp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to an emerg<strong>in</strong>g region or country first and foremost meansisolat<strong>in</strong>g the most attractive and approachable client segments. The distribution strategyand product offer<strong>in</strong>g can then be aligned accord<strong>in</strong>gly, tailored to segment particularities.While wealthy clients may expect <strong>in</strong>dividual coverage and customized solutions, middleand lower segments may respond better to a strong product-push strategy that usesstandardized products.Recent European reports <strong>in</strong>dicate that the top asset managers have <strong>in</strong>curred more netasset <strong>in</strong>flows <strong>in</strong> their top ten funds than <strong>in</strong> the rest of their portfolios comb<strong>in</strong>ed. Trends <strong>in</strong>Europe, <strong>in</strong> players like Frankl<strong>in</strong> Templeton and Allianz Global Investors, will resonate <strong>in</strong>emerg<strong>in</strong>g regions as well. Independent F<strong>in</strong>ancial Advisers (IFAs), for example, will want to

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