Grisel Vallejo & Olga OliverosEspañol / Poster<strong>The</strong> social capital from the guidance perspective: A window into the civicconsciousness <strong>of</strong> the Latin American university studentAbstract<strong>The</strong> study was conducted in response to an institutional need: in <strong>The</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Education Sciences atthe University <strong>of</strong> Carabobo, a new infrastructure has been damaged in a short time in the commonareas such as classrooms, bathrooms, hallways. <strong>The</strong> relevance <strong>of</strong> the study is based onto raiseawareness in future educators, about the importance <strong>of</strong> social growth in its faculty and in Venezuelansociety, part <strong>of</strong> Latin America. <strong>The</strong> social capital was used as a theoretical base, on the premise <strong>of</strong>strengthening civic consciousness and capacity <strong>of</strong> group synergy, from the guidance perspective. Itwas conducted as a special project with the application <strong>of</strong> the CRESE method (Spanish acronym:Social growth through education) <strong>of</strong> Vallejo (2006), to 800 freshmen in the second term <strong>of</strong> 2009.Through experiential workshops, students had the opportunity to experience the five momentsproposed by the method: First Moment: understanding the relational process as presentedconsciousness. Once I reflect about myself and how the self interacts with others. Second Moment:Revaluation <strong>of</strong> other (otherness). Promote equality and respect with regard to the other. Third Moment:Sense <strong>of</strong> harmonious life together. Thus I wish the other, like me, enjoy the goods, services andnatural resources, in close relation to the sociocultural context. Fourth Moment: Increased individualand collective social net. Once revalued otherness, it worked the aspects necessary to encouragepersonal alliances. Fifth Moment: Strengthening the capacity <strong>of</strong> group synergy, open the range <strong>of</strong>opportunities for participation in university spaces. <strong>The</strong> result was shown an improvement in the civicconsciousness and the group synergy <strong>of</strong> these students, who eventually decided to collaborate toimprove the common use spaces. Thus, strengthening the faculty social capital. However, we have towait a while longer to see the sustainability <strong>of</strong> the change. On the other hand, it could be rehearse inother realities <strong>of</strong> the world with similar situations.About the presentersContact Information:email:Language:Type <strong>of</strong> Presentation:Urb. La Esmeralda, manzana D-16 Nº 32, Valencia-Venezuela.griselval@gmail.comEspañolPosterGrisel Vallejo is a Venezuelan, holds a Degree in Education, specialising in Guidance and Counseling, from Universidad deCarabobo. <strong>The</strong> author has done Master <strong>of</strong> Arts, specialising in Educational Psychology from the University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh, USA;and Ph.D. in Education, specializing in Andragogy, from Universidad Interamericana de Educación a Distancia de Panamá.Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Experience: Full time counselor with the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education (1977-2006); Higher Education: Universidad deCarabobo, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Education, Ordinary Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Attaché, Head (E) <strong>of</strong> the Guidance Department; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the graduatearea, specialization in Guidance and Counseling; Member <strong>of</strong> the Coordinating Committee <strong>of</strong> the Masters in Education, minor inguidance and counseling.; <strong>The</strong>sis tutor and evaluator at the masters and doctoral levelSpeaker in various national and international events; Referee: Journal and scientific works at national and international events.Olga Oliveros is a Venezuelan and holds a Degree in Education specializing in Guidance and Counseling; Master in EducationalResearch and is a Doctoral candidate. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Experience: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the Universidad de Carabobo, Faculty <strong>of</strong>Education, in undergraduate and graduate programs specializing in Guidance and Educational Research; Member <strong>of</strong> theTechnical Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> People's Power for Higher Education for the creation <strong>of</strong> the System National Guidance; Tutorand evaluator <strong>of</strong> master's-level thesis; Member <strong>of</strong> the Subcommittee Curricular in the Guidance Department <strong>of</strong> FACE; Speakerat various national and international conferences.38IAEVG-Jiva Conference, India, 2010
Hazel Reid & Linden WestEnglish / Scientific Paper‘Telling tales’: Do narrative approaches for career counseling count?AbstractMaking career and educational choices is <strong>of</strong>ten set within an ideological climate in which people areheld individually responsible for their predicament. <strong>The</strong> pressure to enter the labour market oreducation and training at all costs, whatever the quality or suitability, is likely to be increased in currenttimes. Many career counsellors are deeply concerned about the inadequacy <strong>of</strong> ‘quick fix’ responses tothe complex requirements <strong>of</strong> clients. <strong>The</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> the paper will be to question the usefulness <strong>of</strong>narrative approaches for career counselling. By drawing on a current research project, the paper willargue for the importance <strong>of</strong> narrative and auto/biographical-based approaches in career andeducational counselling and in the pr<strong>of</strong>essional preparation and continuing development <strong>of</strong>practitioners. <strong>The</strong> development <strong>of</strong> such work provides an opportunity to <strong>of</strong>fer a more meaningful,ethical and culturally-sensitive approach to the work – for all involved. <strong>The</strong> paper also discusses thewisdom <strong>of</strong> ‘mining’ from therapeutic counselling, alongside the recognition that practitioners are <strong>of</strong>teninvolved in quasi-therapeutic encounters - whether realized or not - given the turbulence and diversity<strong>of</strong> many clients’ lives. <strong>The</strong> research is auto/biographical; working with a group <strong>of</strong> eight practitioners todevelop the approach and then to apply and evaluate techniques within the context <strong>of</strong> their work. Initialanalysis <strong>of</strong> the work with clients has highlighted the usefulness <strong>of</strong> the approach, but has indicated anumber <strong>of</strong> epistemological and political tensions derived from the working culture <strong>of</strong> career andeducation counsellors (and researchers) in the UK. <strong>The</strong>se tensions are related to the pressures <strong>of</strong> timewithin a target-driven context and the marketisation <strong>of</strong> career and guidance work. <strong>The</strong> paper will raisethese affective issues for wider discussion. <strong>The</strong> on-going analysis has confirmed the power <strong>of</strong>narrative approaches to help clients construct ideas about self and career futures in ways that aremore meaningful. But, it is hard work for practitioners and four <strong>of</strong> the five practitioners have notcontinued to use a new approach – why? <strong>The</strong> research is now in its second phase, where theauto/biographical resonances <strong>of</strong> the work are being explored. Findings will be discussed at the Jivaconference.About the presentersContact Information:email:Language:Type <strong>of</strong> Presentation:Canterbury Christ Church University, Salomons Campus, BroomhillRoad, Southborough, Kent, TN3 0TG, UKhazel.reid@canterbury.ac.ukEnglishScientific PaperHazel Reid is principal lecturer and Director <strong>of</strong> the Centre for Career & Personal Development at Canterbury Christ ChurchUniversity, UK. She teaches at graduate and post graduate level in the area <strong>of</strong> reflective practice, career theory andresearch methods. She is a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Career Guidance, a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the National Institute <strong>of</strong> Career Education& Counselling and a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Academy <strong>of</strong> Higher Education. Hazel supervises a number <strong>of</strong> doctoral students, haspublished widely and presented papers at national and international conferences. She is working with colleagues on twoprojects related to career education and guidance, funded by the European Union. Hazel is working with Linden on an indepthstudy <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> narrative within career counseling in England. <strong>The</strong> work pays attention to the continuing debateabout the purpose, values and methods <strong>of</strong> career counselling within an uncertain and diverse world.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Linden West, is Director <strong>of</strong> Research Development, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Education at Canterbury Christ Church University,UK. His books include Beyond Fragments and Doctors on the Edge. He is the co-author <strong>of</strong> Using Biographical Methods inSocial Research, recently published by Sage and lead editor <strong>of</strong> Using Biography and Life History Approaches in the study <strong>of</strong>Adult and Lifelong Learning, from Peter Lang. Linden co-ordinates the European Society for Research on the Education <strong>of</strong>Adults (ESREA) Life History and Biography Network and is an Honorary Life Member <strong>of</strong> the UK Standing Committee forResearch on the Education <strong>of</strong> Adults (SCUTREA) as well as a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society <strong>of</strong> Arts. Working with Hazel,Linden is studying the use <strong>of</strong> narrative methods in career counseling, using in-depth auto/biographical approaches. Hisinterest is in chronicling and theorizing change and transitional processes, using interdisciplinary perspectives. Linden is aqualified psychoanalytic psychotherapist.39IAEVG-Jiva Conference, India, 2010
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