Sue StothardEnglish / Workshop<strong>The</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> reading comprehension and decoding skills in secondaryschool pupils: An introduction for career counsellorsAbstractResearch indicates that reading difficulties during adolescence have a negative impact on schoolattainment and future career prospects. For example, Ekstrom et al (1987) reported that reading abilityhas a significant impact on youth employment. Youths who had completed more years <strong>of</strong> schoolingand had higher levels <strong>of</strong> reading ability were more likely to be employed and hold jobs <strong>of</strong> highercomplexity compared with youths with less education and/or poorer reading skills. A review byMaughan (1995) also reported that young adults with persisting reading difficulties were more likely tobe unemployed or employed in manual occupations, compared with adequate readers. <strong>The</strong>se findingshighlight the importance <strong>of</strong> identifying and supporting adolescents who experience reading difficulties.About the presenterDesignation:Organization:Contact Information:email:Language:Type <strong>of</strong> Presentation:Chartered PsychologistGL Assessment and University <strong>of</strong> York22 Kings Road, Whitley Bay, Tyne & Wear, NE26 3BD, UK.sue.stothard@googlemail.comEnglishWorkshopSue Stothard has over 17 years’ experience working in the field <strong>of</strong> literacy and language skills in children. Sue completedher PhD at the University <strong>of</strong> York, UK in 1992, the focus <strong>of</strong> her research being reading comprehension difficulties inchildren. Since then she has worked on a variety <strong>of</strong> reading related projects including: investigating the long-term effects <strong>of</strong>early language impairments, conducting literacy assessments at Dyslexia Action, UK and working as a Consultant to theLiteracy Clinic at Newcastle University, UK. Sue is currently an Honorary Research Fellow at the University <strong>of</strong> York, UK.For the last three years she has worked with Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Maggie Snowling and Charles Hulme, developing the YorkAssessment <strong>of</strong> Reading for Comprehension (YARC). <strong>The</strong> YARC is a new suite <strong>of</strong> reading assessments for children aged 4-16 years and is published by GL Assessment.110IAEVG-Jiva Conference, India, 2010
Swathi Menon & Nirmala AlmeidaEnglish / Scientific PaperCareer counsellors: Expectations <strong>of</strong> students, parents and teachersAbstractKnowledge <strong>of</strong> the expectations <strong>of</strong> clients regarding career counsellors is important in a rapidly evolvingwork culture. At present, there is little known about the expectations that Indian students, parents andteachers have <strong>of</strong> career counsellors. Hence, the purpose <strong>of</strong> the current study was to explore the same.<strong>The</strong> sample consisted <strong>of</strong> 128 students (grade 10), 122 parents (<strong>of</strong> grade 9 and 10 students) and 50teachers. <strong>The</strong> participants were drawn from five schools in Mumbai (one international, 4 affiliated tothe state board). <strong>The</strong> sampling technique employed was that <strong>of</strong> convenience sampling and theresearch design was an exploratory one. <strong>The</strong> participants completed a 28 item questionnaireformulated by the researchers. This questionnaire was developed after reviewing the literatureextensively and examining non-Indian tools assessing the expectations <strong>of</strong> career counsellors. <strong>The</strong>items were to be rated on a 4 point Likert type scale where 1 indicated strongly disagrees and 4,strongly agree. Higher scores were indicative <strong>of</strong> more accurate expectations. <strong>The</strong> participants werefound to show high levels <strong>of</strong> accuracy for most <strong>of</strong> the items. For a few items, the level <strong>of</strong> accuracy waslower. <strong>The</strong> presentation will <strong>of</strong>fer details <strong>of</strong> these findings. <strong>The</strong> chi square test revealed that there wasno difference in the expectations <strong>of</strong> teachers, based on their gender, education background, andnumber <strong>of</strong> years <strong>of</strong> teaching; no differences in the expectations <strong>of</strong> students based on their gender andprior experience with counselling and no differences in the expectations <strong>of</strong> parents based on theirgender and educational background. Unrealistic expectations can have a detrimental effect on thecounselling outcome. Although the participants had accurate expectations for most <strong>of</strong> the items, thereis a need to address the unrealistic expectations, so that the role <strong>of</strong> the counsellor is fully realized. <strong>The</strong>focus on all stakeholders makes this study a worthy one.About the presentersContact Information:email:Language:Type <strong>of</strong> Presentation:2 Sriranjani, Plot nos 21/22, Pestom Sagar Road-4, Chembur, Mumbai-89, India.menonswathi09@gmail.comEnglishScientific PaperSwathi Menon has a Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology from Mumbai University and a Post Graduate Diploma inCounseling Psychology from Xavier’s Institute <strong>of</strong> Counseling Psychology. She has been a visiting pre-doctoral fellow in theresearch project at Early Learning Lab at Northwestern University, (Dept. <strong>of</strong> Communication Sciences and Disorders)Evanston, IL, Chicago, USA. She is a counseling psychologist with 12 years experience working in highly reputedinstitutions in Mumbai. Her primary area <strong>of</strong> expertise is working with students who have learning problems. Other areas <strong>of</strong>expertise includes pr<strong>of</strong>essional development for school staff, individual and family counseling, home intervention services,reporting and assessing student needs, adjusting curriculum to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> students with learning difficulties, helpingstudents make informed career choices and presentation <strong>of</strong> workshops on a variety <strong>of</strong> topics. Currently Ms Menon is theDirector at the Center <strong>of</strong> Counseling and Academic development (JND EduManagement Services Pvt Ltd, A UniversalEducation group company, Mumbai). This center is the first <strong>of</strong> its kind, dealing with a full continuum <strong>of</strong> services for parents,children, and teachers.Nirmala Almeida an Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Human Development, at the College <strong>of</strong> HomeScience, Nirmala Niketan, Please refer to page 23 for more information.111IAEVG-Jiva Conference, India, 2010
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