Sairabell KurbahEnglish / PosterTraditional occupations in the East Khasi hills district <strong>of</strong> MeghalayaAbstractThis paper presents the status <strong>of</strong> traditional occupations using blacksmithy and bow and arrow asexamples and discusses the relevance <strong>of</strong> traditional occupation as sustainable livelihoods. <strong>The</strong> EastKhasi Hills District <strong>of</strong> Meghalaya has a population <strong>of</strong> 6, 60,923, belonging mostly to the ‘Khasi’ tribe.<strong>The</strong> small-scale cottage industries include cane and bamboo work, blacksmithy, tailoring, handloomweaving, cocoon-rearing, stonecutting, brick-making, fabrication, pottery, iron smelting, andbeekeeping. Manufactured goods include: woven cloth, coarse cotton, ryndia silk, silver work, pottery,mats, baskets, rope and string, gunpowder, brass cooking utensils, bows, arrows, swords, spears, andshields. <strong>The</strong> study was done at Mylliem and Nongkynrih villages, 16kms and 33kms respectively awayfrom Shillong. Mylliem is known for blacksmithy and Nongkynrih village is known for making <strong>of</strong> bowsand arrows. Fifteen blacksmiths from in and around Mylliem were interviewed. Most have inherited thebusiness from their parents. <strong>The</strong> blacksmiths produce hoes, mattocks, spades, spuds, daos, cleavers,swords, choppers, knives and daggers. All these are made in small worksheds and employ five to sixpersons, some on daily wages. <strong>The</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> the farmers and gardeners in the region use thesetools. Five bow and arrow makers and five sub-contractors for bows and arrow-making fromNongkynrih were interviewed. <strong>The</strong> products are made at home in the porch or lobby. <strong>The</strong> materialsrequired are bamboos, reeds, feathers (eagle's feathers preferred), lead foil, tinsel, wax, iron bits,kerosene and thread. Wholesale and retail businessmen give orders to the main producers, who maythen subcontract to others. Bows and arrows are now rarely used for hunting but is still very popularfor traditional sports, dances and decorations. Traditional occupations provide a livelihood to asignificant number <strong>of</strong> people in the region. <strong>The</strong>y use skills that have evolved over long periods <strong>of</strong> time.But the skills and the knowledge systems remain largely informal, poorly protected, inadequatelydocumented and socially and culturally disadvantaged. <strong>The</strong> return on skill remains low, and marketsremain small and unstable. However, it provides supplementary income to farmers whose income isseasonal.About the presenterDesignation:Organization:Contact Information:email:Language:Type <strong>of</strong> Presentation:LecturerMartin Luther Christian University, ShillongHs. No. - 208, Opp. KJWA Office, Mawkhar, Shillong-793001, India.ksairabell@yahoo.co.inEnglishPosterSairabell Kurbah is a research scholar <strong>of</strong> Martin Luther Christian University, Shillong, Meghalaya, North East India. Hercurrent research studies focuses on the improvement <strong>of</strong> livelihoods <strong>of</strong> those people who are still practicing the traditionaloccupation(s). At present she is also a Lecturer in Martin Luther Christian University, Shillong teaching the undergraduates as well as the post-graduates <strong>of</strong> Management Studies Department.100IAEVG-Jiva Conference, India, 2010
Salvatore Soresi & Laura NotaEnglish / Scientific PaperParent support in youths’ career constructionAbstractAim: Family relationships have long been considered determinant for people’s school/careerdevelopment. <strong>The</strong> Life Design paradigm (Savickas et al 2009) places particular emphasis on parents’role, given that career construction is considered the results not only <strong>of</strong> intra-personal processes, butalso <strong>of</strong> contextually built and shared intra-family and social processes. It was then hypothesized thatparents’ support to career construction and their investment in education and training could be relatedto greater abilities <strong>of</strong> managing the vocational issue, <strong>of</strong> opening toward their children, and <strong>of</strong>propensity to invest more in education and training.Method: About 130 adolescents (mean age 17 years; 40% male; 60% female) attending high schooland their parents were involved in the study. <strong>The</strong>y all participated in vocational guidance activitiescarried out at school by career counselors unaware <strong>of</strong> the aims <strong>of</strong> the research. <strong>The</strong>y were asked to fillin a questionnaire standardized for the Italian context. <strong>The</strong>y were also provided with personalizedreports on the data collected and, if they requested it, with career counseling.Results: the higher the parents’ propensity to supportively encourage their children’s future, the highertheir children’s abilities <strong>of</strong> career construction.Conclusions: One <strong>of</strong> the challenges that vocational guidance has to face in the 21st century is that <strong>of</strong>helping individuals at risk <strong>of</strong> making inadequate choices or unsatisfactory life projects and parentalinvolvement, as also shown by these data, is important in that (Savickas et al., 2009). Especially forsome, activities could be arranged aiming to increase their abilities to support dialogues andinteractions about the future with their children and reevaluate the role <strong>of</strong> education and training.About the presentersemail:Language:Type <strong>of</strong> Presentation:salvatore.soresi@unipb.itEnglishScientific PaperSalvatore Soresi, PhD, is full Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Psychology, University <strong>of</strong> Padua, Italy. He is the Director <strong>of</strong> theUniversity Center on Disability and also Director <strong>of</strong> the postgraduate master course in career counseling; scientific director<strong>of</strong> the Italian Journal <strong>of</strong> Vocational Psychology. He is the president <strong>of</strong> SIO (Italian Society for Vocational Guidance);member <strong>of</strong> IAEVG. He is the author <strong>of</strong> more than 200 articles or book chapters and hasauthored, co-authored 20 books on disability, transition, career decision making and vocational guidance. He is member <strong>of</strong>the ad hoc reviewers <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong> Happiness Studies, Journal <strong>of</strong> Career Development, Social Behavior andPersonality. In 2008 he was the recipient <strong>of</strong> the ‘<strong>The</strong> 2008 Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement <strong>of</strong>the Counseling Pr<strong>of</strong>ession Award’ from the Society <strong>of</strong> Counseling Psychology Division17, APA. Research efforts are directed toward the setting up <strong>of</strong> instruments for the analysis <strong>of</strong> specific dimensionsaffecting school-career choice, the in-depth study <strong>of</strong> the relationship between variables such as self-efficacy, indecision,decisional strategies, perceived barriers, and the planning <strong>of</strong> interventions aiming at increasing choice abilities.Laura Nota, PhD, is associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Psychology, University <strong>of</strong> Padua, Italy, Director <strong>of</strong> Laboratory <strong>of</strong>Research and Intervention in Vocational Guidance. She is pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Psychology <strong>of</strong> vocational guidance and pr<strong>of</strong>essor inthe postgraduate mater’s course in career counseling. She is member <strong>of</strong> the Scientific Committee <strong>of</strong> the Italian Journal <strong>of</strong>Vocational Psychology, the Journal <strong>of</strong> Career Development, <strong>The</strong> CounselingPsychologist. She is member <strong>of</strong> SIO (Italian Society for Vocational Guidance); member <strong>of</strong> IAEVG. She is the author <strong>of</strong>more than 160 articles or book chapters and has authored, co-authored 10 books on career decision making andvocational guidance, work inclusion. Research efforts are directed toward the analysis <strong>of</strong> relationships between perceivedsupport, efficacy beliefs and levels <strong>of</strong> school-career indecision, the setting up and efficacy verification <strong>of</strong> interventionsaiming at favoring decisional competencies in adolescents, and the analysis <strong>of</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> work and time perspective inpersons with and without disability.101IAEVG-Jiva Conference, India, 2010
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