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Life-Cycle Management - Army Logistics University - U.S. Army

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without breaking a lock or seal. When we need to find<br />

a certain RFID tag in our large yard, the DAVS scans<br />

and captures information on all the tags in a specific<br />

area. This is particularly helpful because RFID tags<br />

sometimes are placed where they are hard to find and<br />

may be overlooked.<br />

Since we arrived in Iraq, we have been able to<br />

obtain an Automated Manifest System-Tactical<br />

(AMS–TAC) for the CDC. With it, we can receive and<br />

ship cargo, burn RFID tags, and maintain in-transit<br />

visibility and total asset visibility (ITV and TAV) of<br />

the shipped items. Before AMS–TAC, RFID tags or<br />

pallet IDs on a mixed pallet often became disassociated<br />

with the transportation control numbers (TCNs)<br />

on the pallet when we broke it down. This did not<br />

mean that the cargo was lost, but tracking it was a<br />

problem. Disassociated RFID tags had to be crossreferenced<br />

manually with the correct TCNs, which<br />

was extremely complicated and time consuming.<br />

Those factors, plus the likelihood of human error, rendered<br />

the manual effort unproductive.<br />

With AMS–TAC, the TCNs of items used to build<br />

pure pallets are scanned, and, when the tag is burned,<br />

the data go to the ITV server in Germany. When a<br />

shipper searches global transportation network (GTN)<br />

or ITV Web sites for the TCN, the new associated TCN<br />

and tag number, or “bumper number,” is displayed.<br />

Automated systems work well under ideal conditions,<br />

but we soon learned they do not work well in<br />

dusty Iraq in the middle of July. We are not discouraging<br />

the use of automation; rather, we are pointing<br />

out that automation has its limits, and smart business<br />

practices must be used to keep things going when<br />

automation fails.<br />

Automation runs on electricity, and it is a day-to-day<br />

battle to keep the generators running at the CDC.<br />

Dust and heat take a heavy toll on air filters, oil, and<br />

hydraulics. Scanners tend to operate for only 20 to<br />

25 minutes when the temperature is above 98<br />

degrees Fahrenheit.<br />

The condition of the pallet or CONEX labels is<br />

very important. All packs shipped must have a Department<br />

of Defense [DD] Form 1387 (military shipping<br />

label [MSL]) and a DD Form 3148–1A (issue<br />

release/receipt document [IRRD]), or similar document,<br />

on them. (See <strong>Army</strong> Regulation 710–2–1, Using<br />

Unit Supply System Manual Procedures, for more<br />

information on labeling.) The MSL contains the TCN,<br />

ARMY LOGISTICIAN PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN OF UNITED STATES ARMY LOGISTICS 31

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