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Life-Cycle Management - Army Logistics University - U.S. Army

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A truck from HHC, 18th Engineer Brigade, makes<br />

its way through the Bulgarian town of Mokren.<br />

buses, MILVAN (military-owned, demountable container)<br />

and equipment line haul, mobile cell phones, copier<br />

service, and hotel rooms. KBR contracted for labor to<br />

set up the life support area, maintain the life support<br />

area, run the dining facility, and clean the camp.<br />

Bulgaria’s infrastructure adequately supported the<br />

exercise and proved capable of supporting future U.S.<br />

exercises. Sofia and Burgas airports were used without<br />

problems, and a new highway that will reduce travel<br />

time is under construction from Burgas to the Novo<br />

Selo Training Area. The railhead in Zimnitsa was adequate<br />

for this exercise, accommodating wheeled and<br />

tracked vehicles. The Bezmer air base was used as a<br />

maintenance point for repair of UH–60 Black Hawk<br />

helicopters and has potential for future use.<br />

Exercise Operations<br />

The 7th <strong>Army</strong> Training Command, from Grafenwoehr,<br />

Germany, brought deployable intelligence support<br />

element instrumentation capable of instant,<br />

after-action review playback and observer-controller<br />

support to the exercise. These, along with radiooperated<br />

targetry and sufficient class V (ammunition),<br />

provided an outstanding training event for the 2–130<br />

Infantry Battalion and other units in the task force.<br />

The four lanes (convoy situational training exercise<br />

[STX], live fire, military operations on urbanized terrain<br />

STX, and multipurpose range) provided training<br />

opportunities the battalion needed and were effective<br />

in improving unit readiness. Novo Selo Training Area<br />

could support Abrams tank and Bradley fighting<br />

vehicle qualification and company-level combined<br />

arms live fire exercises. It could support battalion<br />

force-on-force scenarios in future exercises.<br />

12<br />

The 37th Transportation Command was at the heart<br />

of the logistics operation. Its Headquarters and Headquarters<br />

Company (HHC) headed Task Force Log and<br />

was instrumental in providing classes II (general supplies),<br />

IIIP (packaged petroleum, oils, and lubricants),<br />

IV (construction and barrier materials), and IX (repair<br />

parts) for the exercise. Each unit attached to Task<br />

Force Log played a vital role in the overall success of<br />

the operation.<br />

Support Operations<br />

Class I (subsistence) and water. KBR provided<br />

food and water. The 21st TSC provided a food-service<br />

technician to oversee the dining facility operation and<br />

ensure that the standards prescribed by Government<br />

regulations were met.<br />

All food was brought in from Kosovo, where <strong>Army</strong><br />

veterinarians were available to inspect food before it<br />

was shipped on refrigerated trucks. Many products,<br />

including eggs and yogurt, came from Denmark<br />

because Bulgaria had only three approved subsistence<br />

sources, two for water and one for bread. The Bulgarian<br />

economy is largely agricultural, so fruits and<br />

vegetables are very affordable. Most sell for $0.40 to<br />

$0.80 per kilogram ($0.18 to $0.36 per pound). Fresh<br />

Bulgarian produce could be exported easily into<br />

Kosovo for veterinary inspection, which generated<br />

savings for the <strong>Army</strong> in buying and shipping the produce<br />

and ensured the quality of produce received.<br />

Class II. HHC, 37th Transportation Command,<br />

provided all units participating in the exercise with 30<br />

days’ worth of general supplies. What could not be<br />

acquired before the exercise was purchased at local<br />

office supply stores, which allowed the unit to test the<br />

local economy and local infrastructure.<br />

Class IV. Lumber was purchased for the 7th <strong>Army</strong><br />

Training Command to build a training facility. Hundreds<br />

of pounds of lumber and 15,000 sandbags went<br />

into creating a training facility that provided first-class<br />

training support to the 2–130 Infantry Battalion and<br />

the 634th Forward Support Battalion, another Illinois<br />

<strong>Army</strong> National Guard Unit.<br />

Class VII (major end items). Class VII items,<br />

including M997 ambulances, M149 water trailers, and<br />

weapons racks, were borrowed from the 200th<br />

Materiel <strong>Management</strong> Center in Kaiserslautern.<br />

Class IIIP and class IX. HHC, 37th Transportation<br />

Command, and its direct support maintenance support<br />

team from the 5th Maintenance Company, 51st Maintenance<br />

Battalion, 29th Support Group, provided all<br />

necessary class IIIP and IX to support the 86 pieces of<br />

equipment used for the exercise. Each unit brought initial<br />

quantities of its authorized stockage list and prescribed<br />

load list to maintain the fleet that it supported.<br />

To replenish items used or to acquire additional items,<br />

MARCH–APRIL 2005

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