13.07.2015 Views

The faith of our fathers - Carmel Apologetics

The faith of our fathers - Carmel Apologetics

The faith of our fathers - Carmel Apologetics

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400 THE FAITH OF OUR FATHERS.<strong>The</strong>se writers seem incapable <strong>of</strong> distinguishing between a law obliging us to a certain duty and a statute fixing the time for fulfilling it.<strong>The</strong>y might aswell suppose that the revenue <strong>of</strong>ficer creates the lawregarding the payment <strong>of</strong> taxes, when he issues anotice requiring the revenue to be paid within agiven time.Going back to the ninth century, we find thatConfession could not have had its rise then. It wasat that period that the Greek schism took its rise,under the leadership <strong>of</strong> Photius. <strong>The</strong> Greek schismatic church has remained since then a communionseparate from the Catholic Church, having no spiritual relations with us. Now, the Greek church isas tenaciously attached as we are to private Confession.For the same reasons, Confession could not dateits origin from the fifth or f<strong>our</strong>th century. <strong>The</strong>Arians revolted from the Church in the f<strong>our</strong>thcentury, and the Nestorians and Eutychians in thefifth. <strong>The</strong> two latter sects still exist in large numbers in Persia, Abyssinia, and along the coast <strong>of</strong>Malabar, and retain Confession as one <strong>of</strong> theirmost sacred and cherished practices.In fine, no human agency could succeed in instituting Confession between the first and f<strong>our</strong>th century ; for the teachings <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> divine Redeemerand <strong>of</strong> His disciples had made too vivid an impression on the Christian community to be easilyeffaced ;and the worst enemies <strong>of</strong> the Church ad-

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