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Diversification "out of the box" - Roland Berger

Diversification "out of the box" - Roland Berger

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1.1BACKUPWrong business definition can result in major strategic failuresCOMPANYCORE DEFINITION MISTAKEOUTCOMETOO NA ARROWTOO BROAD> Polaroid defined it's core aschemical/paper based processing andmissed <strong>the</strong> broader definition <strong>of</strong> imagecapture in <strong>the</strong> digital age> American Express believed charge cardsand credit cards were separatebusinesses. Charge card division lostmoney due to poor cost position and failedmarketing strategyt> Gillette viewed its core as "check<strong>out</strong>purchases" and thus diversified intobatteries (Duracell) and writing instrumentst(Parker)> Saatchi viewed advertising and consultingas one business; failed to transferexpertise and suffered from lack <strong>of</strong> focus> Went Bankrupt in 2001> 50% drop in market value(1986-1991)> Stock price reduced by greater than 50%(1998-2001)> Company suffered severe losses due toinability to transfer experience, lack <strong>of</strong>focus, and tainted imageSource: <strong>Roland</strong> <strong>Berger</strong>11

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