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Nepal Elephant TB Control and Mgt Action Plan.pdf - Elephant Care ...

Nepal Elephant TB Control and Mgt Action Plan.pdf - Elephant Care ...

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<strong>Nepal</strong> <strong>Elephant</strong> Tuberculosis ulosis<strong>Control</strong> <strong>and</strong>Management agemen<strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> (2011-2015)2015)Lacasse, C., K. Terio, M. J. Kinsel, L. L. Farina, D. A. Travis, R. Greenwald, K. P. Lyashchenko, M. Miller <strong>and</strong>K. C. Gamble. 2007. Two cases of atypical mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium szulgai associatedwith mortality in cap!ve African elephants (Loxodonta africana). J. Zoo. Wildl. Med. 38: 101-107.L<strong>and</strong>olfi, J.A., S. A. Schultz, S. K. Mikota <strong>and</strong> K. A. Terio. 2009. Development <strong>and</strong> valida!on of cytokinequan!ta!ve, real !me RT-PCR assays for characteriza!on of Asian elephant immune responses. Vet.Immunol. Immunopathol. 131: 73-78.L<strong>and</strong>olfi, J.A., S.K. Mikota, J. Chosy, K.P. Lyaschenko, K. Giri, K. Gairhe, <strong>and</strong> K.A. Terio. 2010. Comparisonof systemic cytokine levels in Mycobacterium spp seroposi!ve <strong>and</strong> seronega!ve Asian elephants (Elephasmaximus). J. Zoo. Wildl. Med. 41: 445-455.Lewerin, S. S., S. L. Olsson, K. Eld, B. Roken, S. Ghebremichael, T. Koivula, G. Kallenius <strong>and</strong> G. Bolske.2005. Outbreak of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infec!on among cap!ve Asian elephants in a Swedishzoo. Vet. Rec. 156: 171-175.Lyashchenko, K., M. Singh, R. Colangeli <strong>and</strong> M. L. Gennaro. 2000. A mul!-an!gen print immunoassay forthe development of serological diagnosis of infec!ous disease. Journal of Immunological Methods 242:91-100.Lyashchenko, K., M. Miller, <strong>and</strong> W.R. Waters. 2005. Applica!on of mul!ple an!gen print immunoassay<strong>and</strong> rapid lateral flow technology for tuberculosis tes!ng of elephants. Proceedings of AmericanAssocia!on of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Mee!ng. 64-65.Lyashchenko, K. P., R. Greenwald, J. Esf<strong>and</strong>iari, J. H. Olsen, R. Ball, G. Dumonceaux, F. Dunker, C. Buckley,M. Richard, S. Murray, J. B. Payeur, P. Andersen, J. M. Pollock, S. Mikota, M. Miller, D. Sofranko <strong>and</strong> W.R. Waters. 2006. Tuberculosis in elephants: an!body responses to defined an!gens of Mycobacteriumtuberculosis, poten!al for early diagnosis, <strong>and</strong> monitoring of treatment. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 13: 722-732.Maslow, J.N., S. K. Mikota, M. Zhu, H. Riddle <strong>and</strong> C. A. Peloquin. 2005. Pharmacokine!cs of ethambutol(EMB) in elephants. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 28: 321-323.Maslow, J.N., S. K. Mikota, M. Zhu, R. Isaza, L. R. Peddie, F. Dunker, J. Peddie, H. Riddle <strong>and</strong> C. A. Peloquin.2005. Popula!on pharmacokine!cs of isoniazid in the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosisamong Asian <strong>and</strong> African elephants (Elephas maximus <strong>and</strong> Loxodonta africana). Journal of VeterinaryPharmacology <strong>and</strong> Therapeu!s 28(1): 21-27.Michalak, K., C. Aus!n, S. Diesel, M. J. Bacon, P. Zimmerman <strong>and</strong> J. N. Maslow. 1998. Mycobacteriumtuberculosis infec!on as a zoono!c disease: transmission between humans <strong>and</strong> elephants. Emerg. Infect.Dis. 4: 283-287.28

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