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Semantic Web-Based Information Systems: State-of-the-Art ...

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• Databases with entry-portals<br />

• No joint searching (intersearch)<br />

<strong>Semantic</strong> coexistence:<br />

• RDF(S)<br />

• Graph-based descriptions<br />

• Open description spaces<br />

• Freely evolving metadata (tags and values)<br />

• Databases with Edutella connections<br />

• Joint searching (intersearch) with static queries<br />

• Retrieval<br />

<strong>Semantic</strong> collaboration:<br />

• Ontology management systems<br />

• Ontology mappings<br />

• Contextualization<br />

• Controlled evolution <strong>of</strong> metadata<br />

• Joint searching (intersearch) with dynamic queries<br />

The.Knowledge.Manifold<br />

The Human Semant c <strong>Web</strong><br />

The research <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> KMR group revolves around a structured information architecture<br />

called a knowledge manifold (KM) (Naeve, 1997, 1999, 2001b) which supports a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> different strategies for <strong>the</strong> suppression and presentation <strong>of</strong> information. A<br />

KM consists <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> linked information landscapes (contexts), where one can<br />

navigate, search for, annotate, and present all kinds <strong>of</strong> electronically stored information.<br />

A KM is constructed by conceptual modeling <strong>of</strong> a specific knowledge domain<br />

in order to capture its underlying thought patterns in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> context maps.<br />

By defining a conceptual model (ontology), <strong>the</strong> concepts acquire an outside and<br />

an inside. In fact, a single concept acquires several outsides, since it can appear in<br />

several different contexts. In KM terms, we make <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

Definition: Let C denote a concept. An outside <strong>of</strong> C is called a context for C, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> inside <strong>of</strong> C is called <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> C.<br />

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<strong>of</strong> Idea Group Inc. is prohibited.

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