Semantic Web-Based Information Systems: State-of-the-Art ...

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Web Serv ce Messages The full sharability of data and information requires two levels of interoperability: • The functional (syntactic) interoperability, which is the ability of two or more systems to exchange information. This involves agreeing on the common network protocols, such as Internet or value added networks; the transport binding such as HTTP, FTP, or SMTP and the message format like ASCII text, XML (extensible markup language) or EDI (electronic data interchange). Web services provide functional interoperability through well-accepted standards like SOAP (2003) and WSDL (2005). However, note that in order to access and consume Web services through programs, you must know their operational and message semantics in advance. • Semantic interoperability is the ability for information shared by systems to be understood at the level of formally defined domain concepts so that the information is computer processable by the receiving system. In other words, semantic interoperability requires the semantics of data to be defined through formally defined domain-specific concepts in standard ontology languages (ISO TC/215, 2003). To provide semantic interoperability in ARTEMIS, the Web services are annotated with the following semantics: • Operational.semantics.of.Web.services: In order to facilitate the discovery of the Web services, there is a need for semantics to describe what the service does; in other words, what the service functionality semantics is in the domain. For example, in the health care domain, when a user is looking for a service to admit a patient to a hospital, the user should be able to locate such a service through its meaning, independent of what the service is called and in which language it is in. Note that WSDL (2005) does not provide this information. In ARTEMIS, HL7 categorization of health care events are used to annotate Web service functionality, since HL7 exposes the business logic in the health care domain. If further ontologies are developed for this purpose, they easily can be accommodated in the ARTEMIS architecture through ontology mapping. • Message.semantics.of.Web.services: When invoking a Web service, there is also a need to know the meaning associated with the messages or documents exchanged through the Web service. In other words, service functionality semantics may suffice only when all the Web services use the same message Copyright © 2007, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of Idea Group Inc. is prohibited.
B cer, K l c, Dogac, & Lalec Figure 2. Artemis semantic architecture Copyright © 2007, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of Idea Group Inc. is prohibited.
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Semantic Web-Based Information Syst
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Semantic Web-Based Information Syst
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Chapter.VIII Querying.the.Web.Recon
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the semantics in the Semantic Web.
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the conventional Web, and the emerg
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Chapter.I Semant cs for the Semant
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Semant cs for the Semant c Web and
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Semant cs for the Semant c Web •
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Semant cs for the Semant c Web reas
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Semant cs for the Semant c Web simi
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Semant cs for the Semant c Web in t
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Entity Identification/Disambiguatio
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Question Answering Systems Semant c
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Semant cs for the Semant c Web The
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Semant cs for the Semant c Web Dubo
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Semant cs for the Semant c Web Shet
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The Human Semant c Web tion between
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The Human Semant c Web Figure 2. Th
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• Databases with entry-portals
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The Human Semant c Web • Knowledg
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Conceptual.Modeling The Human Seman
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The Human Semant c Web in relations
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The Human Semant c Web along the di
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The Human Semant c Web Figure 7. Th
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The Human Semant c Web Figure 10. T
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Conceptual.Calibration The Human Se
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The Human Semant c Web Figure 12. T
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The Human Semant c Web Figure 14. S
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Figure 16. The present structure of
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The Human Semant c Web entire healt
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The Human Semant c Web If your answ
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The Human Semant c Web In the Knowl
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The Human Semant c Web ing Environm
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The Human Semant c Web Takeuchi, H.
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26 Between February 2001 and Februa
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Chapter.III General Adaptat on Fram
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General Adaptat on Framework • Da
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General Adaptat on Framework Proact
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General Adaptat on Framework semant
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General Adaptat on Framework Figure
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Figure 4. General Adaptation Framew
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General Adaptation Framework 75 thr
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General Adaptat on Framework and co
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Figure 15. Template-based transform
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Conclusion General Adaptat on Frame
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General Adaptat on Framework As men
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General Adaptat on Framework METEOR
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General Adaptat on Framework 8 Java
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Ontology Creat on Methodolog es obt
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Ontology Creat on Methodolog es 0 s
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Table 1. Ontology development 101 m
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Ontology Creat on Methodolog es A.C
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Table 5. TOVE methodology Ontology
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A Tool for Work ng w th Web Ontolog
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Semant c Web of Language Eng neer n
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OntoELAN implements the following a
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Query ng the Web Recons dered allow
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ib {{ book {{ title { “Data on th
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Versatility Query ng the Web Recons
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Query ng the Web Recons dered Furch
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Section IV Applications Query ng th
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Semant c E-Bus ness to be beneficia
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Semant c E-Bus ness standardized re
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Intelligent Agents Semant c E-Bus n
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Semant c E-Bus ness similation of e
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Semant c E-Bus ness Papazoglou, M.
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Page 314 and 315: About.the.Authors About the Authors
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Page 322 and 323: About the Authors Anton.Naumenko.is
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