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Rare Earth Elements: A Review of Production, Processing ...

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<strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Elements</strong> <strong>Review</strong> List <strong>of</strong> Acronyms<br />

AMD acidic or alkaline mine drainage<br />

ARD acid rock drainage<br />

BLM Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management<br />

CLERCA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act<br />

CO2 carbon dioxide<br />

CR3 Center for Resource Recovery and Recycling<br />

CREI Colorado <strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong>s Incorporated<br />

CSM Conceptual Site Model<br />

DoD U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Defense<br />

DOE U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy<br />

EPA<br />

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency<br />

EIS environmental impact statement<br />

ES environmental study<br />

EU European Union<br />

HCl hydrochloric acid<br />

ISL in situ leach<br />

HREE heavy rare earth element<br />

LCD liquid crystal display<br />

LREE<br />

light rare earth element<br />

MIW mining-influenced water<br />

NaOH<br />

NEDO<br />

NEPA<br />

sodium hydroxide<br />

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization<br />

National Environmental Policy Act<br />

NIMS National Institute for Material Science<br />

NMD neutral mine drainage<br />

NORM naturally occurring radioactive material<br />

ORD Office <strong>of</strong> Research and Development<br />

PCB<br />

polychlorinated biphenyl<br />

PFD neutral mine drainage<br />

RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act<br />

REACT<br />

<strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> Alternatives in Critical Technologies<br />

REE rare earth element<br />

REM rare earth metal<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Acronyms<br />

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