BOOKS IN REVIEWin her eyes an echo<strong>of</strong> the first tendernessAnd yet, as in all good books <strong>of</strong> verse,it is the whole, the varied continuum,rather than the individual pieces — eventhe anthology gems — that is important.In Piling Blood one is aware, with a feelingthat grows from page to page, notonly <strong>of</strong> a general triumph <strong>of</strong> poeticworkmanship, but also <strong>of</strong> a depth <strong>of</strong>vision and wisdom that few <strong>of</strong> Purdy'scontemporaries have equalled. Purdy islike one <strong>of</strong> those apples <strong>of</strong> vanished varietiesfrom the orchards <strong>of</strong> our childhoodsthat ripened late and in their l<strong>of</strong>ts improvedin flavour long into the winter.As a poet he ages well.GEORGE WOODCOCK**** BOB BEAL and ROD MGLEOD, PrairieFire: The 1885 North-West Rebellion. Hurtig,$19.95. History, which is an art as much asa science, moves through time on two levels.There is a sense in which general historic insightsare never superseded, no matter howmany new facts may be unearthed, and so westill read Herodotus and Gibbon, Acton andToynbee, for the grandeur <strong>of</strong> their visions,though we know that in many ways our detailedknowledge <strong>of</strong> the pasts they wrote aboutis greater than theirs. We are getting to thepoint, in Canadian history, <strong>of</strong> making thiskind <strong>of</strong> distinction. Much has been publishedon the North-West Rebellion <strong>of</strong> 1885, and agreat deal <strong>of</strong> it <strong>of</strong> high quality, bringing thewestern Canadian past into luminous focus:e.g., George Stanley's The Birth <strong>of</strong> WesternCanada and his Louis Riel, Desmond Morton'sThe Last War Drums, Marcel Giraud's LeMétis canadien, John Kinsey Howard's StrangeEmpire and, in another direction <strong>of</strong> insight,Rudy Wiebe's The Temptations <strong>of</strong> Big Bear.These books, and others perhaps, will remainas classics <strong>of</strong> Western Canadian history. Butevery year recently new sources have becomeavailable — diaries and letters discovered,documents and records released for publicexamination, so that, though the generalaspect <strong>of</strong> the North-West Rebellion may nothave changed, facts and details have emergedthat modify it in various ways. This plethora<strong>of</strong> new information released over the pastdecade has made Prairie Fire: The 1885North-West Rebellion a much more closelytextured work than its predecessors. It doeslittle to change our sense <strong>of</strong> the shape <strong>of</strong>events at that time, and though, largely forform's sake, its authors <strong>of</strong>fer a few rathergentlemanly challenges to some <strong>of</strong> the conclusions<strong>of</strong> past historians, they rarely win theirarguments decisively. It is not as visionaryhistorians with original insights that we welcomethem, but rather as competent researchersand writers who have not set out to correctthe record, which for the most part theyaccept, but to make it more complete. PrairieFire is a book all aficionados <strong>of</strong> western historyshould not merely borrow but buy. It is goodpopular history, accurate, conscientious andaccessible, and probably the last work <strong>of</strong> itskind on the subject for some years after the1885 Centennial.Recent reprints include Ralph L. Curry, TheLeacock Medal Treasury (Lester & OrpenDennys, $11.95), an d (i n i ts 3 r d revised form,adding a number <strong>of</strong> poets born in the 194.0's)Ralph Gustafson's Penguin Book <strong>of</strong> CanadianVerse (Penguin, $9.95). Under the title TheConfessions <strong>of</strong> a Harvard Man ($30.00; pa.$ ! 9-95) Paget Press has republished HaroldStearns' 1935 autobiography The Secret IKnow, with an appreciative preface by HughFord. Sometime editor <strong>of</strong> The Dial, Americanexpatriate in Paris during the 1920's and1930's, reporter, panhandler, and literaryfigure <strong>of</strong> no small stature, Stearns tells here <strong>of</strong>his campaign against mediocrity, his quest forindependence and judgment, his experimentin bohemian homelessness, and his orderlydesire for home. One looks in vain here formention <strong>of</strong> Callaghan or Glassco, but onefinds instead something <strong>of</strong> the milieu in whichthey lived. Stearns writes <strong>of</strong> his early failureto distinguish a "change in tactics" from achange "in ethics": "I don't comprehend howstubborn and perverse is the heart <strong>of</strong> man —how we can know the better, yet follow theworse path. I thought that merely to see andknow the good and the beautiful and the truealso means to embrace them gladly. I was notyet really aware that there was the problem <strong>of</strong>evil. I was still a child." Now in paperbackare The Oxford Companion to CanadianLiterature (Oxford, $24.95), and The OtherSide <strong>of</strong> Hugh MacLennan, Elspeth Cameron'sselection <strong>of</strong> MacLennan's civilized essays(Macmillan, $8.95).W.N.195
F. R. SCOTT 1899-1985WHETHER ONE KNEW HIM personally ornot, F. R. Scott figured as a senior poetand statesman for generations <strong>of</strong> Canadianwriters and readers, a role he wasmarvellously equipped to play. Our lastnineteenth-century poet, first among ourearly twentieth-century ones, he was alsoa lawyer, teacher, and political thinkerthe erudition and intelligence <strong>of</strong> whoseideas will continue to influence the legaland political systems <strong>of</strong> Canada for along time to come. Readers <strong>of</strong> CanadianLiterature will be familiar with his manyaccomplishments, which have been mostrecently documented in On F. R. Scott:Essays on His Contributions to Law,,Literature, and Politics, based on the1981 conference, "The Achievement <strong>of</strong>F. R. Scott" (which Scott wittily dubbeda "pre-mortem" ). He was a giant amongmen, as the saying has it, but rarely hasa saying seemed so appropriate.Scott towered above most people physically,and also in personality and charm,as well. His immense personal charisma,his unwavering energy and integritycome first to mind when one thinks <strong>of</strong>him. People recalling Frank Scott think<strong>of</strong> the person they knew, and only afterwards<strong>of</strong> the major poet, translator,constitutional lawyer, teacher, politicaltheorist, and founding member <strong>of</strong> theCCF.Few readers <strong>of</strong> Scott's poetry, while itis Scott the poet they know best, wouldfail to recognize how fully his poems engagethe philosophy by which he livedand worked. That they are poems <strong>of</strong> tension,that they seldom <strong>of</strong>fer clear andsimple answers but continually interrogatepossibilities, are testament to a mindand spirit which never stopped seekinganswers yet knew better than to thinkany one simple "truth" was the answer.The Collected Poems <strong>of</strong> F. R. Scott testifiesto the rich and full life <strong>of</strong> a man whoinsisted on living, in all his variedcareers, the contradictions which hispoems refused to pretend weren't there.Classic in form yet <strong>of</strong>ten romantic inaspiration, sometimes satirical, sometimesfull <strong>of</strong> transcendental yearning, they seeminevitably Canadian in their reflection <strong>of</strong>the contradictions <strong>of</strong> modern Canadianculture. And it is those poems whichmost fully register the pr<strong>of</strong>ound moralambiguities <strong>of</strong> the twentieth century thatwill last as Scott's major contribution toour literature.But all <strong>of</strong> Scott's various writings, inthe many areas <strong>of</strong> Canadian culture andsociety to which he contributed so much,will continue to exert their influence.People will remember his work and useit, because its value is clear. But thevalue <strong>of</strong> his personal involvement is alsoclear: he always put himself on the line,and in the literary community alone, hissupport <strong>of</strong> magazines and small pressesmade possible the publication <strong>of</strong> earlywork by some <strong>of</strong> our best writers. Manywriters were proud to count him theirfriend, but he lives in the memories <strong>of</strong>almost all who ever met him. Indeed, ifthere is ever an Oxford Book <strong>of</strong> CanadianLiterary Anecdotes, the entriesunder F. R. Scott's name will take up alot <strong>of</strong> space. Seldom when writers <strong>of</strong> anygeneration from the 1920's to the 1970'smeet does a story about F. R. Scott notcome up. And all the stories testify tothe man's charm, graciousness, intelligence,toughness, and wit. Truly, he was,in all his varied careers, a "singularman." The writing remains, and we aregrateful for it. The man is gone, and itwill be long before we see his like again.DOUGLAS BARBOUR196
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