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35 Canino, I. & Spurlock, J. (2000). Culturally diverse children and adolescents. Assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. New York:Guilford Press.36 Malek, M. & Joughin, C. (eds.) (2004). Op Cit37 O’ Connor, W. & Nazroo, J. (2002). Ethnic differences in the context and experience of psychiatric illness: a qualitative study.London: National Centre for Social Research and Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal Free and University CollegeMedical School.38 Ramchandani, P. (2004). The epidemiology of mental health problems in children and adolescents from minority ethnic groups in theUK. In: Malek, M. and Joughin, C. (eds.) (2004). Op Cit.39 O’Connor, W. & Nazroo, J. (2002). Op Cit.40 Meltzer, H., Gatward, R., Goodman, R. et al. (2000). Op Cit.41 Nazroo, J. (1997). The health of Britain's ethnic minorities: fourth national study of ethnic minorities. London: Policy StudiesInstitute.42 Banhatti, R. & Bhate, S. (2002). Meeting the needs of ethnic minority children. London: Jessica Kingsley.43 O’ Connor, W. & Nazroo, J. (2002). Op Cit.44 Shaw, C.M., Creed, F., Tomenson, B. et al. (1999). Prevalence of anxiety and depressive illness and help seeking behaviour inAfrican Caribbeans and White Europeans: two phase general population survey. British Medical Journal, 318, pp. 302-306.45 Goodman, R. & Richards, H. (1995). Child and adolescent psychiatric presentations of second-generation Afro-Caribbeans in Britain.British Journal of Psychiatry, 167 (3), pp. 362-369.46 Raleigh, V.S. (1996). Suicide patterns and trends in people of Indian subcontinent and Caribbean origin in England and Wales.Ethnicity and Health, 1 (1), pp. 55-63.47 Aldous, J. & Bardsley, M. (1999). Refugee health in London: key issues for public health. London: London Directorate of PublicHealth and East London and City Health Authority.48 Yazdani, A. (1998). Young Asian women and self harm. A mental health needs assessment of young Asian women in Newham, EastLondon. London: Newham Innercity Multifund and Newham Asian Women’s Project.49 Hunt, I., Robinson, J., Bickley, H. et al. (2003). Suicides in ethnic minorities within 12 months of contact with mental healthservices. British Journal of Pschiatry, 183 (2), pp.155-160.50 Fernando, S. (1995). Mental health in a multi-ethnic society: a multi-disciplinary handbook. London: Routledge.51 Blackwell, D. & Melzak, S. (2000). Far from the battle but still at war. London: The Child Psychotherapy Trust and The MedicalFoundation.52 Leavey, G., Hollins, K., King, M. et al. (2004). Psychological disorder amongst refugee and migrant school children in London. SocialPsychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, pp. 191-195.53 Dennis, J. (2002). Op Cit.54 Bhugra, D., Lippet, R. et al. (1999). Pathways into care: an explanation of the factors that may affect minority ethnic groups. In:Bhugra, D. and Bahl, V. Ethnicity: an agenda for mental health. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists/Gaskell.55 Barker, L.A. & Adelman, H.S. (1994). Mental health and help-seeking among ethnic minority adolescents. Journal of Adolescence,17, pp.251-263.56 Barker, L.A. & Adelman, H.S. (1994). Op Cit.57 Cinnirella, M. & Loewenthal, K.M. (1999). Religious and ethnic group influences on beliefs about mental illness: a qualitativeinterview study. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 72 (4), pp.505-524.58 Loewenthal, K.M., Cinnirelli, M. et al (2001). Faith conquers all? Beliefs about the role of religious factors in coping with depressionamong different cultural-religious groups in the UK. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 74 (3), pp. 293-303.59 Saxena, S., Eliahoo, J. & Majeed, A. (2002). Socioeconomic and ethnic group differences in self reported health status and use ofhealth services by children and young people in England: cross sectional study. British Medical Journal, 325, pp. 520-523.60 Lamb, G., Anfield, A. et al. (2002). Access to a child mental health service: a comparison of Bangladeshi and non-Bangladeshifamilies. Psychiatric Bulletin, 26 (1), pp.15-18.61 Stein, S.M., Christie, D. et al. (2003). Attitudes to and knowledge of CAMHS: differences between Pakistani and White Britishmothers. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 8 (1), pp. 29-33.62 Minnis, H., Kelly, E. et al. (2003). Cultural and language mismatch: clinical complications. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 8(2), pp. 1359-1045.63 Minnis, H., Kelly, E. et al. (2003). Op Cit.64 Buston, K. (2002). Adolescents with mental health problems: what do they say about health services? Journal of Adolescence, 25,pp. 231-242.65 Ofsted (2001). Improving attendance and behaviour in schools. London: Ofsted.66 Allard, A. (1997). Care and care leavers. London: NCH Action for Children.67 Centrepoint (1996). The new picture of youth homelessness in Britain. London: Centrepoint.68 Equality (1985). Report of a formal investigation into school exclusions in Birmingham. Birmingham: Commission for Racial Equality.Minority Voices Research Report49
69 German, G. (2002). Antiracist strategies for educational performance: facilitating successful learning for all. In: Dwivadi, K. Meetingthe needs of ethnic minority children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publications.70 Dwivedi, K. (2002). Meeting the needs of ethnic minority children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.71 Acheson, D. (1998). Independent inquiry into inequalities in health. London: The Stationery Office.72 Minnis, H. Kelly, E. et al. (2003). Op Cit.73 O’ Connor, W. & Nazroo, J. (2002). Op Cit.74 Karlsen, S. & Nazroo, J. (2002). Relation between racial discrimination, social class, and health among ethnic minority groups.American Journal of Public Health, 92, pp. 624-631.75 O’ Connor, W. & Nazroo, J. (2002). Op Cit.76 Bhui, K. (1997). London’s ethnic minorities and the provision of mental health services. In: Johnson, S. et al. (eds.). London’smental health. London: King’s Fund.77 Minnis, H., McMillan, A. et al. (2001). Racial stereotyping: survey of psychiatrists in the United Kingdom. British Medical Journal,323, pp. 905-906.78 National Institute for Mental Health in England (2003). Op Cit.79 Yeung, E. (2003). Endurance: improving accessibility to mental health services for Chinese people. Liverpool: Merseyside HealthAction Zone.80 Ibid.81 Gillam, S.J., Jarman, B. et al. (1989). Ethnic differences in consultation rates in urban general practice. British Medical Journal, 299,pp. 953-7.82 Goldberg, D. & Huxley, P. (1980). Mental illness in the community. London: Tavistock.83 National Institute for Mental Health in England (2003). Op Cit.84 Bhui, K. (1997). Op Cit.85 Cooper, H., Smaje, C. et al. (1998). Use of health services by children and young people according to ethnicity and social class:secondary analysis of a national survey. British Medical Journal, 317, pp. 1047-51.86 Malek, M. (2004). Understanding ethnicity and children’s mental health. In: Malek, M. & Joughin, C. (eds.) (2004). Op Cit.87 O’ Connor, W. & Nazroo, J. (2002). Op Cit.88 Bhui. K., Bhugra, D. et al. (2001). Cultural influences on the prevalence of common mental disorder, general practitioners’assessments and help-seeking among Punjabi and English people visiting their general practitioner. Psychological Medicine, 31, pp. 815-825.89 Shaw, C.M., Creed, F. et al. (1999). Prevalence of anxiety and depressive illness and help seeking behaviour in African Caribbeansand White Europeans: two phase population survey. British Medical Journal, 318, pp.302-306.90 Chouan, K. & Lusane, C. (2004). Black voluntary and community sector funding - its impact on civic engagement and capacitybuilding. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.91 Compact Working Group (2001). Black and minority ethnic voluntary and community organisations: a code of good practice, Page 4.London: Active Community Unit, Home Office.92 Street, C. and Svanberg, J. (2003). Op Cit.93 Maxwell, R.J. (1984). Quality assessment in health. British Medical Journal, 288, pp. 1470-1972.Minority Voices Research Report50
Page 1 and 2: Minority VoicesResearch into the ac
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis eighteen-month
Page 5 and 6: factors that study participants ide
Page 7 and 8: Study recommendations• The lack o
Page 9 and 10: ! Concerns about the provision of m
Page 11 and 12: 3. CONTEXT OF THE STUDYVarious area
Page 13 and 14: • A measure of general psychiatri
Page 15 and 16: and some minority groups have poore
Page 17 and 18: 4. METHODOLOGYThe study methodThe p
Page 19 and 20: Staff: The interview schedules for
Page 21 and 22: 5. STUDY FINDINGS I: MAPPING OF ACT
Page 23 and 24: In a number of areas attempts to im
Page 25 and 26: 6. STUDY FINDINGS II: YOUNG PEOPLE
Page 27 and 28: ! Awareness of mental health and me
Page 29 and 30: “The therapist I was seeing was A
Page 31 and 32: Suggestions from young people for i
Page 33 and 34: 7. STUDY FINDINGS III: INFORMATION
Page 35 and 36: • High DNA (Did Not Attend) rates
Page 37 and 38: they felt sufficiently supported an
Page 39 and 40: Table 4: Areas of unmet need/defici
Page 41 and 42: • The breakdown of whether some B
Page 43 and 44: 8. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONST
Page 45 and 46: The study recommendations are:• T
Page 47 and 48: Wide-ranging review of the issues c
Page 49: REFERENCES1 Silvera, M. & Kapasi, R
Page 53 and 54: Minority VoicesA GUIDE TO GOODPRACT
Page 55 and 56: ContentsIntroduction04 The basis f
Page 57 and 58: Meeting NeedsThe level and typeof s
Page 59 and 60: Good practice example 1 - Sharing V
Page 61 and 62: Elements of good practiceThese thre
Page 63 and 64: Neville Street also offers provisio
Page 65 and 66: Tier 3 CAMHSIn providing for local
Page 67 and 68: Services targeted on 1) particular
Page 69 and 70: 3) Particular mental health problem
Page 71 and 72: 3.Good practice in service planning
Page 73 and 74: APPENDIX IIAs set out in Delivering
Page 75: This guide to good practice is base

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