13.07.2015 Views

Articulating and Occlusion Test Materials - Janouch Dental

Articulating and Occlusion Test Materials - Janouch Dental

Articulating and Occlusion Test Materials - Janouch Dental

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<strong>Occlusion</strong> <strong>and</strong> the potential effects ofocclusal interferences on patientsEvery restoration, extraction, prosthetic device <strong>and</strong> orthodontic treatment changes the occlusion instatic <strong>and</strong> dynamic. Smallest occlusal interferences of just a few microns, are disruptive for thepropriorreceptors of the stomatological system. This can cause bruxism (clenching or grinding),which can result in functional disorder of the cranio m<strong>and</strong>ible system. Overstraining teeth,periodontium, muscles <strong>and</strong> joints are the effect.Functional features of the periodontiumForce on tooth contactPremature contactAlveolar boneCementum“Proprioreceptors”quickly adaptingreceptors: react tocontact (Anterior)“Pressoreceptors”slowly daptingreceptors: react topressure (Posterior)“Collagene fibres”Act as a buffer,suspension.(max. tooth movementapprox. 20µ)It is important not only to detect, but also to avoid further functional disorder in the cranio m<strong>and</strong>iblesystem. Smallest interferences in habitual occlusion can cause serious disturbances for the patient.Acute functional disorder such as clenching <strong>and</strong> grinding can become chronic in the long term.Patients with new fillings, crowns <strong>and</strong> bridges or even after orthodontic treatment, who complainof typical symptoms (CMD-Syndrome), should undergo a specific examination of their occlusion.Premature contacts are often uncomfortable, as the propriorreceptors react sensibly underpressure. The patient will try to compensate for the occlusal interference by adapting to a newhabitual position, with consequences for the attached tissue structures....we make <strong>Occlusion</strong> visible ® 7

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