21 Hopk<strong>in</strong>s WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC, Hill PM. Physical <strong>fitness</strong> of bl<strong>in</strong>d and sighted children. EurJ of Appl Phys Occ Phys. 1987;56: 69-73.22 Häkk<strong>in</strong>en A, Holopa<strong>in</strong>en E, Kautia<strong>in</strong>en H, Sillanpää E, Häkk<strong>in</strong>en K. Neuromuscularfunction and balance of prepubertal and pubertal bl<strong>in</strong>d and sighted boys. Acta Paediatrica2006;95(10):1277-83.23 Seemungal BM, Glasauwer S, Gresty MA, Bronste<strong>in</strong> AM. Vestibular perception and navigation<strong>in</strong> the congenitally bl<strong>in</strong>d. J of Neurophys. 2007;97(6):4341-56.24 Evenhuis HM, Sjoukes L, Koot HM, Kooijman AC. Does visual impairment lead to additionaldisability <strong>in</strong> adults <strong>with</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectual disabilities? J Intellect Disabil Res. 2009;53(1):19-28.25 Wan<strong>in</strong>ge A. Van der Weide W, Evenhuis, IJ, Van Wijck R, Van der Schans CP. Feasibility andreliability of body composition measurements <strong>in</strong> adults <strong>with</strong> severe <strong>in</strong>tellectual and sensorydisabilities. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2009;53:377-88.26 Fernhall B, Millar AL, Tymeson GT, Burkett LN. Maximal exercise test<strong>in</strong>g of mentally retardedadolescents and adults: reliability study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990;71:1065-1068.27 Guyatt GH, Sullivan MJ, Thompson PJ, Fallen EL, Pugsley SO, Taylor D.W. The six-m<strong>in</strong>ute walk:a new measure of exercise capacity <strong>in</strong> patients <strong>with</strong> chronic heart failure. Can Med AssJournal. 1995;132:919-923.28 S<strong>in</strong>gh SJ, Morgan MD, Scott S, Walters D, Hardman AE. Development of shuttle walk<strong>in</strong>g testof disability <strong>in</strong> patients <strong>with</strong> chronic airways obstruction. Thorax. 1992;47:1019-1024.29 S<strong>in</strong>gh SJ, Morgan MD, Hardman AE, Rowe C, Bardsley PA. Comparison of oxygen uptakedur<strong>in</strong>g a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walk<strong>in</strong>g test <strong>in</strong> chronic airflow limitation.Eur Resp Journal. 1994;7:2016-2020.30 Verschuren O, Takken T, Ketelaar M, Gorter JW, Helders PJM. Reliability and validity ofdata for 2 newly developed shuttle run tests <strong>in</strong> children <strong>with</strong> cerebral palsy. Physical Therapy.2006;86:1107-1117.31 Faggiano P, D’Aloia A, Gualena A, Lavatelli A, Giordano A. Assessment of oxygen uptakedur<strong>in</strong>g the 6-m<strong>in</strong>ute walk<strong>in</strong>g test <strong>in</strong> patients <strong>with</strong> heart failure: prelim<strong>in</strong>ary experience <strong>with</strong> aportable device. Am Heart Journal.1997;134: 203-206.32 Onorati P, Antonucci R, Valli G, Berton E, De Marco F, Serra P. Non-<strong>in</strong>vasive evaluation of gasexchange dur<strong>in</strong>g a shuttle walk<strong>in</strong>g test vs. a 6-m<strong>in</strong> walk<strong>in</strong>g test to assess exercise tolerance<strong>in</strong> COPD patients. Eur J Appl Phys. 2003;89:331-336.33 Troosters T, Gossel<strong>in</strong>k R, Decramer M. Six m<strong>in</strong>ute walk<strong>in</strong>g distance <strong>in</strong> healthy elderlysubjects. Eur Resp Journal. 1999;14:270-274.34 Troosters T, Vilaro J, Rab<strong>in</strong>ovich R, Casas A, Barbera JA, Rodriguez-Rois<strong>in</strong> R. Physiologicalresponses to the 6-m<strong>in</strong> walk test <strong>in</strong> patient <strong>with</strong> chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. EurResp Journal. 2002;20:564-569.35 Butland RJA, Pang J, Gross ER, Woodcock AA, Geddes DM. Two-, six- and 12-m<strong>in</strong>ute walk<strong>in</strong>gtest <strong>in</strong> respiratory disease. Brit Med Journal. 1982;284:1607-1608.36 World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and relatedhealth problems: tenth revision (ICD-10). 1992;369–370.37 Kiestra T, De unieke handicap, referentiemodel voor meervoudige beperk<strong>in</strong>gen. 2005,ISBN 9080638420, Scholma Druk, Bedum38 Palisano R, Hanna SE, Rosenbaum PL, Rusell DJ, Walter SD, Wood EP, Ra<strong>in</strong>a PS, Galuppi BE.Validation of a model of Gross Motor Function for Children With Cerebral Palsy. PhysicalTherapy. 2000;80:974-985.Chapter 4 | 67
39 World Health Organization (WHO). International Classification of Function<strong>in</strong>g, Disability andHealth. Geneva, 200140 Gorter JW. Gross Motor Function Classification System (Dutch translation). 2001, Utrecht:Revalidatiecentrum De Hoogstraat.41 Dutch Society for Doctors <strong>in</strong> the Care for people <strong>with</strong> an Intellectual Disability (NVAZ).Resistance among people <strong>with</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tellectual disability <strong>in</strong> the framework of the ActGovern<strong>in</strong>g Medical-Scientific Research Involv<strong>in</strong>g Humans, behavioural code for doctors <strong>in</strong> theassessment of resistance among people <strong>with</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tellectual disability, 1999.42 Fernhall B, McCubb<strong>in</strong> J A, Pitetti KH, R<strong>in</strong>tala P, Rimmer JH, Millar AL, De Silva A. Predictionof maximal heart rate <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>with</strong> mental retardation. Med Sci Sports Exerc.2001;33:1655-1660.43 Mc Cormack HM, Horne de DJL, Sheather S. Cl<strong>in</strong>ical applications of visual analogue scales:a critical review. Psych Med, 1988;18:1007-1019.44 Wewers ME & Lowe NK. A critical Review of Visual Analogue Scales <strong>in</strong> the Measurement ofCl<strong>in</strong>ical Phenomena. Res Nurs<strong>in</strong>g Health. 1990;13:227-236.45 Bland JM & Altman DG. Statistical methods for assess<strong>in</strong>g agreement between two methodsof cl<strong>in</strong>ical measurement. The Lancet. 1986;8:307-10.46 Baarda DB, Goede de MPM, Dijkom van CJ. Basisboek Statistiek met SPSS. Gron<strong>in</strong>gen/Houten (The Netherlands): Wolters-Noordhoff bv; 2003:177.47 K<strong>in</strong>g S, Wessel J, Bhambhani Y, Maikala R, Sholter D, Maksymowych W. Validity and reliabilityof the 6 m<strong>in</strong>ute walk <strong>in</strong> persons <strong>with</strong> fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 1999;26:2233-2237.48 O’Keeffe ST, Lye, M, Donnellan C, Carmichael DN. Reproducibility and responsivenessof quality of life assessment and six m<strong>in</strong>ute walk test <strong>in</strong> elderly heart failure patients. Heart.1998;80:377-382.49 Roul G, Germa<strong>in</strong> P, Bareiss P. Does the 6-m<strong>in</strong>ute walk test predict the prognosis <strong>in</strong> patients<strong>with</strong> NYHA class II or III chronic heart failure? Am Heart Journal. 1998;136:449-457.50 Cahal<strong>in</strong> LP, Mathier MA, Semigran MJ, Dec GW, Disalvo TG. The six m<strong>in</strong>ute walk test predictspeak oxygen uptake and survival <strong>in</strong> patients <strong>with</strong> advanced heart failure. Chest.1996;110:325-332.51 Stevens D, Elpern E, Sharma K, Szidon P, Ank<strong>in</strong> M, Kesten S. Comparison of hallway andtreadmill six-m<strong>in</strong>ute walk tests. Am J Resp Critic Care Med. 1999;160:1540–1543.68 | Chapter 4
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Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
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Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
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overweight [15]. This prevalence is
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Components of physical fitnessThe a
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RecommendationsThe feasibility of c
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18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te
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48 persons18 persons lacked permiss
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Table 3. Day-to-day outline of the
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Relation between heart rate pattern
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patterns in this study we can concl
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References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
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38 Multilevel Models Project (2004)
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Chapter 9General DiscussionChapter
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on this. To sum up, testing in pers
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for future research it is recommend
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studies. Randomized Controlled Tria
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of these individuals require more?
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19 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A.
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SummarySummary | 151
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problems in both locomotor skills a
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subjects are to be applied to perso
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InleidingVoldoende bewegen en fithe
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verstandelijk niveau en bepaalde mo
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Hieruit bleek, dat de motivatie van
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De leden van de leescommissie, prof
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Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
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Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
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