Measuring physical fitness in Persons with Severe/Profound ...

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AcknowledgementsThis research was financed by Hanze University Groningen, De Brink, and with funding from theRegional Action-and-Attention Knowledge Circulation (RAAK).The authors kindly acknowledge and thank the participants for their participation in this study,their representatives for giving permission to this and the gymnastic instructors of The Brink, foraccompanying the participants during the walking tests.Heart rate was registered by a heart rate monitor of Polar Accurex plus, Kempele, Finland. Theprotocol of the Shuttle Run Test was provided by Netchild, the Netherlands. For the 6 MWD theprotocol of Butland et al (1982) was used.Chapter 4 | 65
References1 Walsh PN, Kerr M,Van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk HM. Health indicators for people withintellectual disabilities: a European perspective. Eur J Public Health. 2003;13(3 Suppl):47-502 Van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk HMJ, Metsemakers JFM, Haveman MJ, Crebolder HFJM.Health problems in people with intellectual disability in general practice: A comparativestudy. Family Practice. 2000;17:405–4073 Bhaumik S, Watson JM, Thorp CF, Tyrer F, Mc Grother CW. Body mass index in adults withintellectual disability: distribution, association and service implications: a population-basedprevalence study, J Intellect Disabil Res. 2008;52(4):287-98.4 McGuire BE, Daly P, Smyth F. Lifestyle and health behaviours of adults with an intellectualdisability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2007;51(7):497-510.5 Frey GC & Chow B. Relationship between BMI, physical fitness, and motor skills in youth withmild intellectual disabilities. Int J Obes. 2006;30:861-867.6 Knijff-Raeven van AGM, Jansen-Jacobs CCM, Freen PJW, Hoekman J, Maaskant MA. BodyMass Index (BMI) bij mensen met een verstandelijke beperking. Nederlands Tijdschrift voorde Zorg aan mensen met verstandelijke beperkingen. 2005;1:3-17.7 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A. Physical performance of individuals with intellectual disability:a 30 year follow up. Adapt Phys Act Q. 2007;24: 125-143.8 Draheim CC, Williams DP, MCCubbin JA. Prevalence of physical inactivity and recommendedphysical activity in community-based adults with mental retardation. Ment Retard.2002;40:436-444.9 Temple VA, Frey GC, Stanish HI. Physical activity of adults with mental retardation: reviewand research needs. Am J Health Prom. 2006;21:2-12.10 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ, Stephens T. Physical activity, Fitness and Health. 1994, HumanKinetics Publishers, ChampaignIL.11 Colcombe S, Erickson KI, Raz N, Webb AG, MC Auley EB, Kramer AF. Aerobic fitness reducesbrain tissue loss in aging humans. J Gerontol. 2003;58:176-180.12 Kramer AF, Hahn S, Cohen NJ, Banich MT, McAyley E, Harrison CR, Chason J, Vakil E, BardellL, Boileau RA, Colcombe A. Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function. Nature.1999;400:418-41913 Sitskoorn, MM. Het plastische brein; invloed van gedrag. De Psycholoog. 2005;40(5):262-267.14 World Health Organization, Health for all, 1979.15 World Health Organization, WHO Chr, 1980;34(2):80.16 World Health Organization. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, 1986.17 Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T.(Eds.). Physical Activity, Fitness and Health;International proceedings and consensus statement. Human Kinetics Publishers, ChaimpaignIL. 1994;12:172-174.18 Capsersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical Activity, Exercise, and Physical Fitness:Definitions and Distinctions for Health-Related Research. Public Health Reports.1985;100(2):127-131.19 Pate RR, The evolving definition of fitness. Quest. 1988;40: 174-179.20 Wuang YP, Wang CC, Huang MH, Su CY. Profiles and cognitive predictors of motor functionsamong early school-age children with mild intellectual disabilities. J Intellect Disabil Res.2008;52(12):1048-60.66 | Chapter 4
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Measuring physical fitnessin person
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Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
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Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
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overweight [15]. This prevalence is
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Theoretical framework of the studyI
Page 16 and 17: Components of physical fitnessThe a
Page 18 and 19: Therefore, a study is put forward w
Page 20 and 21: 2002;40:436-444.19 Temple VA, Frey
Page 22 and 23: Chapter 2Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 24 and 25: IntroductionPhysical fitness and he
Page 26 and 27: GMFCS was presented to the investig
Page 28 and 29: Body weightTo determine the body we
Page 30 and 31: Table 1 Results of Wilcoxon rank te
Page 32 and 33: Calculation of heightThe mean (SD)
Page 34 and 35: DiscussionThe results of our study
Page 36 and 37: References1 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ,
Page 38 and 39: 37 Rimmer J, Kelly LE, Rosentswieg
Page 40 and 41: Chapter 3Measuring waist circumfere
Page 42 and 43: IntroductionChildren and adults wit
Page 44 and 45: participants. These calculations as
Page 46 and 47: Data analysisThe data were analyzed
Page 48: Table 2. Simple regression analysis
Page 56 and 57: IntroductionPeople with intellectua
Page 58 and 59: Eighty representatives gave permiss
Page 60 and 61: 3) The measurement procedure: The m
Page 62 and 63: and whether motivation influenced t
Page 64 and 65: Table 3. Mean peak heart rate achie
Page 68 and 69: 21 Hopkins WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC,
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 5Psychometric quality of a
Page 72 and 73: IntroductionIntellectual disability
Page 74 and 75: Exclusion criteria were mental or p
Page 76 and 77: participant had fulfilled the task.
Page 78 and 79: Table 2. Descriptive results peak h
Page 80 and 81: Table 3. Test-retest reliability of
Page 82 and 83: Table 4. Correlation scored motivat
Page 84 and 85: preceding GXT results on HR peak. G
Page 86 and 87: References1 Schalock R, Brown I, Br
Page 88 and 89: 37 Stanish HI, Temple VA, Frey GC.
Page 92 and 93: IntroductionLocomotor skills in peo
Page 94 and 95: this study was to evaluate the feas
Page 96 and 97: obtained from the legal representat
Page 98 and 99: Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresI
Page 100 and 101: Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresT
Page 102 and 103: References1 Van Erkelens-Zwets JHJ
Page 104 and 105: 39 Dorai-Raj S. Binomial Confidence
Page 106 and 107: Chapter 7Feasibility, test-retest r
Page 108 and 109: IntroductionPersons with profound i
Page 110 and 111: DesignThe muscle tone and spasticit
Page 112 and 113: Interrater reliabilityFirstly, to d
Page 114 and 115: Table 3. Summary of the statistical
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Table 6. Summary of the statistical
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RecommendationsThe feasibility of c
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18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te
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Chapter 8Heart Rate Pattern as an I
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IntroductionIt is important to gain
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48 persons18 persons lacked permiss
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Furthermore, the mean and the range
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Table 3. Day-to-day outline of the
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Relation between heart rate pattern
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patterns in this study we can concl
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References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
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38 Multilevel Models Project (2004)
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Chapter 9General DiscussionChapter
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on this. To sum up, testing in pers
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for future research it is recommend
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studies. Randomized Controlled Tria
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of these individuals require more?
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19 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A.
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SummarySummary | 151
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problems in both locomotor skills a
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subjects are to be applied to perso
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may be an indicator of activity lev
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SamenvattingSamenvatting | 159
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InleidingVoldoende bewegen en fithe
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verstandelijk niveau en bepaalde mo
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Hieruit bleek, dat de motivatie van
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Verder is duidelijk geworden dat me
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DankwoordDankwoord | 169
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De leden van de leescommissie, prof
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Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
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Dankwoord | 175
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Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
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Curriculum vitae | 179
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