Measuring physical fitness in Persons with Severe/Profound ...

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Table 1 Results of Wilcoxon rank test, limits of agreement (LOA), percentage LOA of mean, and intraclasscorrelation coefficients (ICC)Mean1(SD)Mean2 (SD)p valueWilcoxonLOALOA ofmean (%)ICC*95% CIWeight(in kg)Height(in cm)BMI(in kg/m 2 )Tibia length(in cm)Waistcircumference(in mm)SkinfoldBiceps (in mm)SkinfoldTriceps (in mm)SkinfoldSub scapular(in mm)SkinfoldSuprailiac(in mm)Sum of skinfoldmeasurements(in mm)63 (12) 63 (12) 0.814 2 * 1.06939 3.2% 0.990.99-0.99164 (14) 164 (14) 0.129 2 * 1.75123 2.1% 0.990.99-0.9923 (3) 23 (3) 0.554 2 * 0.68659 5.8% 0.980.98-0.9936(4) 36(4) 0.527 2 * 0.94545 5.2 % 0.990.98-0.9985 (9) 85 (9) 0.372 2 * 2.27459 5.3% 0.970.95-0.9810 (5) 10 (6) 0.468 2 * 4.02861 80% 0.860.75-0.9315 (6) 16 (7) 0.957 2 * 3.56180 44% 0.910.85-0.9619 (8) 20 (7) 0.258 2 * 4.64008 46% 0.830.80-0.9520 (7) 20 (7) 0.957 2 * 5.52351 55% 0.890.68-0.9166 (22) 65 (21) 0.931 2 * 8.94375 27% 0.910.84-0.95* Two way random, total agreement.Chapter 2 | 29
Table 2 shows SEM and CV1 values for waist circumference and for biceps, triceps, subscapularand suprailiac skinfolds. Table 3 lists TE and CV2 values for weight, tibia length, and triceps andsubscapular skinfolds.Table 2 Standard error of measurement (SEM) and coefficient of variation 1 (CV1) values for waist circumferencemeasurements and skinfold measurements*SEMPresent studyCV 1Present studyWaistmeasurementSkinfoldbicepsSkinfoldtricepsSkinfoldsubscapularSkinfoldsuprailiac0.340 0.4000.622 6.2120.556 3.5900.743 3.8100.863 4.300* SEM = SD/√n; CV1 = SD/mean x 100%Table 3 Technical error (TE) and coefficient of variation (CV) values for weight, tibia length, and triceps andsubscapular skinfolds*TEPresent studyCV 2Present studyWeight 0.0005 0.0008Tibia length 0 0SkinfoldtricepsSkinfoldsubscapular0.03 0.190.07 0.36*TE = √ ∑ d 2 /2n, where d is the difference between paired measures for n subjects; CV = 100 x TE/mean ofmeasures taken30 | Chapter 2
Page 2 and 3: Measuring physical fitnessin person
Page 4: Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
Page 12 and 13: overweight [15]. This prevalence is
Page 14 and 15: Theoretical framework of the studyI
Page 16 and 17: Components of physical fitnessThe a
Page 18 and 19: Therefore, a study is put forward w
Page 20 and 21: 2002;40:436-444.19 Temple VA, Frey
Page 22 and 23: Chapter 2Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 24 and 25: IntroductionPhysical fitness and he
Page 26 and 27: GMFCS was presented to the investig
Page 28 and 29: Body weightTo determine the body we
Page 32 and 33: Calculation of heightThe mean (SD)
Page 34 and 35: DiscussionThe results of our study
Page 36 and 37: References1 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ,
Page 38 and 39: 37 Rimmer J, Kelly LE, Rosentswieg
Page 40 and 41: Chapter 3Measuring waist circumfere
Page 42 and 43: IntroductionChildren and adults wit
Page 44 and 45: participants. These calculations as
Page 46 and 47: Data analysisThe data were analyzed
Page 48: Table 2. Simple regression analysis
Page 54 and 55: Chapter 4Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 56 and 57: IntroductionPeople with intellectua
Page 58 and 59: Eighty representatives gave permiss
Page 60 and 61: 3) The measurement procedure: The m
Page 62 and 63: and whether motivation influenced t
Page 64 and 65: Table 3. Mean peak heart rate achie
Page 66 and 67: AcknowledgementsThis research was f
Page 68 and 69: 21 Hopkins WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC,
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 5Psychometric quality of a
Page 72 and 73: IntroductionIntellectual disability
Page 74 and 75: Exclusion criteria were mental or p
Page 76 and 77: participant had fulfilled the task.
Page 78 and 79: Table 2. Descriptive results peak h
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Table 3. Test-retest reliability of
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Table 4. Correlation scored motivat
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preceding GXT results on HR peak. G
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References1 Schalock R, Brown I, Br
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37 Stanish HI, Temple VA, Frey GC.
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Chapter 6Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionLocomotor skills in peo
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this study was to evaluate the feas
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obtained from the legal representat
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Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresI
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Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresT
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References1 Van Erkelens-Zwets JHJ
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39 Dorai-Raj S. Binomial Confidence
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Chapter 7Feasibility, test-retest r
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IntroductionPersons with profound i
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DesignThe muscle tone and spasticit
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Interrater reliabilityFirstly, to d
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Table 3. Summary of the statistical
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Table 6. Summary of the statistical
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RecommendationsThe feasibility of c
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18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te
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Chapter 8Heart Rate Pattern as an I
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IntroductionIt is important to gain
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48 persons18 persons lacked permiss
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Furthermore, the mean and the range
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Table 3. Day-to-day outline of the
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Relation between heart rate pattern
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patterns in this study we can concl
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References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
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38 Multilevel Models Project (2004)
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Chapter 9General DiscussionChapter
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on this. To sum up, testing in pers
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for future research it is recommend
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studies. Randomized Controlled Tria
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of these individuals require more?
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19 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A.
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SummarySummary | 151
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problems in both locomotor skills a
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subjects are to be applied to perso
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may be an indicator of activity lev
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SamenvattingSamenvatting | 159
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InleidingVoldoende bewegen en fithe
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verstandelijk niveau en bepaalde mo
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Hieruit bleek, dat de motivatie van
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Verder is duidelijk geworden dat me
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DankwoordDankwoord | 169
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De leden van de leescommissie, prof
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Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
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Dankwoord | 175
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Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
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Curriculum vitae | 179
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