Measuring physical fitness in Persons with Severe/Profound ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Therefore, a study is put forward with the purpose of examining the feasibility and test-retestreliability of both the six-minute walking distance test (6MWD) as an adapted shuttle run test(aSRT) in persons with SIMD.Chapter 5 examines the feasibility, validity and reliability of the adapted Shuttle Run Testperformed on a treadmill, in persons with SIMD.Sufficient balance is necessary to perform daily activities. Chapter 6 discusses a study with thepurpose of determining the feasibility and reliability of the modified Berg Balance Scale (mBBS)in persons with SIMD.The Modified Ashworth Scale and the Modified Tardieu Scale Muscle examine muscle tonusor level of spasticity. The purpose of the study described in Chapter 7 was to determine thefeasibility, the test-retest reliability and interrater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale andthe Modified Tardieu Scale in persons with PIMD.Reliably quantifying physical activity levels in persons with SPIMD is important, but alsodifficult in persons who are not able to walk. Heart rate monitoring may be an indicator ofactivity levels. Chapter 8 describes heart rate monitoring and heart rate patterns of personswith PIMD. Furthermore, this chapter examines the relative activity of persons with PIMD whencompared to ACSM guidelines of healthy physical activity, as well as the correlation betweenheart rate patterns and level of activity for this specific target group. Finally, the influence ofcovariates such as gender, age, and common co-morbidity on heart rate height are examined andparticipants are classified according to heart rate height during physical activity.Chapter 9 summarizes the main findings and puts them in perspective. Implications andrecommendations for further research, methodological analyses and clinical practice are given.Chapter 1 | 17
References1 Schalock R, Brown I, Brown R, Cummins RA, Felce D, Matikka L, Keith KD, Parmenter T.Conceptualization, Measurement, and Application of Quality of Life for Persons WithIntellectual Disabilities: Report of an International Panel of Experts. Ment Retard.2002;40(6):457-470.2 Walsh PN, Kerr M, Van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk HM. Health indicators for people withintellectual disabilities: a European perspective. Eur J Public Health. 2003;13(3 Suppl):47-503 World Health Organization (WHO). International Classification of Functioning, Disability andHealth. Geneva, 20014 Van Splunder J, Stilma JS, Bernsen RM, Evenhuis HM. Prevalence of visual impairmentin adults with intellectual disabilities in the Netherlands: cross-sectional study. Eye (Lond)2006;20(9):1004-10.5 Van den Broek EG, Janssen CG, van RT, Deen L. Visual impairments in people with severeand profound multiple disabilities: an inventory of visual functioning. J IntellectDisabil Res 2006;50(Pt 6):470-5.6 Kiestra T, De unieke handicap, referentiemodel voor meervoudige beperkingen. 2005,ISBN 9080638420, Scholma Druk, Bedum7 Evenhuis HM, Sjoukes L, Koot HM, Kooijman AC. Does visual impairment lead to additionaldisability in adults with intellectual disabilities? J Intellect Disabil Res. 2009;53(1):19-28.8 Van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk HMJ, Metsemakers JFM, Haveman MJ, Crebolder HFJM.Health problems in people with intellectual disability in general practice: A comparativestudy. Family Practice. 2000;17:405–4079 Nakken H & Vlaskamp C. A need for a taxonomy for profound intellectual and multipledisabilities. J Policy Practice Int Dis.2007;4;83-7.10 Carmeli E, Bar-Yossef T, Ariav C, Paz R, Sabbaq H, Levy R. Sensorimotor impairments andstrategies in adults with intellectual disabilities. Motor Control. 2008;12(4):348-61.11 Shinkfield AJ, Sparrow WA, Day RH. Visual discrimination and motor reproduction ofmovement by individuals with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard. 1997;102(2):172-81.12 Bhaumik S, Watson JM, Thorp CF, Tyrer F, Mc Grother CW. Body mass index in adults withintellectual disability: distribution, association and service implications: a population-basedprevalence study. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2008;52(Pt 4):287-98.13 McGuire BE, Daly P, Smyth F. Lifestyle and health behaviours of adults with an intellectualdisability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2007;51(Pt 7):497-510.14 Frey GC & Chow B. Relationship between BMI, physical fitness, and motor skills in youth withmild intellectual disabilities. Int J Obes. 2006;30:861-867.15 Knijff-Raeven van AGM, Jansen-Jacobs CCM, Freen PJW, Hoekman J, Maaskant MA. BodyMass Index (BMI) bij mensen met een verstandelijke beperking. Nederlands Tijdschrift voorde Zorg aan mensen met verstandelijke beperkingen. 2005;1:3-17.16 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A. Physical performance of individuals with intellectual disability:a 30 year follow up. Adapt Phys Act Q. 2007;24: 125-143.17 Stevenson RD, Conaway M, Chumlea WC, Rosenbaum, O’Donnell, Samson-Fang L, StallingsVA, Fung EB, Henderson RC, Worley G, Liptak G. Growth and Health in Children WithModerate-to-Severe Cerebral Palsy. Pediatrics. 2006;118:1010-1018.18 Draheim CC, Williams DP, MCCubbin JA. Prevalence of physical inactivity and recommendedphysical activity in community-based adults with mental retardation. Ment Retard.18 | Chapter 1
Page 2 and 3: Measuring physical fitnessin person
Page 4: Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
Page 12 and 13: overweight [15]. This prevalence is
Page 14 and 15: Theoretical framework of the studyI
Page 16 and 17: Components of physical fitnessThe a
Page 20 and 21: 2002;40:436-444.19 Temple VA, Frey
Page 22 and 23: Chapter 2Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 24 and 25: IntroductionPhysical fitness and he
Page 26 and 27: GMFCS was presented to the investig
Page 28 and 29: Body weightTo determine the body we
Page 30 and 31: Table 1 Results of Wilcoxon rank te
Page 32 and 33: Calculation of heightThe mean (SD)
Page 34 and 35: DiscussionThe results of our study
Page 36 and 37: References1 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ,
Page 38 and 39: 37 Rimmer J, Kelly LE, Rosentswieg
Page 40 and 41: Chapter 3Measuring waist circumfere
Page 42 and 43: IntroductionChildren and adults wit
Page 44 and 45: participants. These calculations as
Page 46 and 47: Data analysisThe data were analyzed
Page 48: Table 2. Simple regression analysis
Page 54 and 55: Chapter 4Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 56 and 57: IntroductionPeople with intellectua
Page 58 and 59: Eighty representatives gave permiss
Page 60 and 61: 3) The measurement procedure: The m
Page 62 and 63: and whether motivation influenced t
Page 64 and 65: Table 3. Mean peak heart rate achie
Page 66 and 67: AcknowledgementsThis research was f
Page 68 and 69:
21 Hopkins WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC,
Page 70 and 71:
Chapter 5Psychometric quality of a
Page 72 and 73:
IntroductionIntellectual disability
Page 74 and 75:
Exclusion criteria were mental or p
Page 76 and 77:
participant had fulfilled the task.
Page 78 and 79:
Table 2. Descriptive results peak h
Page 80 and 81:
Table 3. Test-retest reliability of
Page 82 and 83:
Table 4. Correlation scored motivat
Page 84 and 85:
preceding GXT results on HR peak. G
Page 86 and 87:
References1 Schalock R, Brown I, Br
Page 88 and 89:
37 Stanish HI, Temple VA, Frey GC.
Page 90 and 91:
Chapter 6Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 92 and 93:
IntroductionLocomotor skills in peo
Page 94 and 95:
this study was to evaluate the feas
Page 96 and 97:
obtained from the legal representat
Page 98 and 99:
Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresI
Page 100 and 101:
Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresT
Page 102 and 103:
References1 Van Erkelens-Zwets JHJ
Page 104 and 105:
39 Dorai-Raj S. Binomial Confidence
Page 106 and 107:
Chapter 7Feasibility, test-retest r
Page 108 and 109:
IntroductionPersons with profound i
Page 110 and 111:
DesignThe muscle tone and spasticit
Page 112 and 113:
Interrater reliabilityFirstly, to d
Page 114 and 115:
Table 3. Summary of the statistical
Page 116 and 117:
Table 6. Summary of the statistical
Page 118 and 119:
RecommendationsThe feasibility of c
Page 120 and 121:
18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te
Page 122 and 123:
Chapter 8Heart Rate Pattern as an I
Page 124 and 125:
IntroductionIt is important to gain
Page 126 and 127:
48 persons18 persons lacked permiss
Page 128 and 129:
Furthermore, the mean and the range
Page 130 and 131:
Table 3. Day-to-day outline of the
Page 132 and 133:
Relation between heart rate pattern
Page 134 and 135:
patterns in this study we can concl
Page 136 and 137:
References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
Page 138 and 139:
38 Multilevel Models Project (2004)
Page 140 and 141:
Chapter 9General DiscussionChapter
Page 142 and 143:
on this. To sum up, testing in pers
Page 144 and 145:
for future research it is recommend
Page 146 and 147:
studies. Randomized Controlled Tria
Page 148 and 149:
of these individuals require more?
Page 150 and 151:
19 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A.
Page 152 and 153:
SummarySummary | 151
Page 154 and 155:
problems in both locomotor skills a
Page 156 and 157:
subjects are to be applied to perso
Page 158 and 159:
may be an indicator of activity lev
Page 160 and 161:
SamenvattingSamenvatting | 159
Page 162 and 163:
InleidingVoldoende bewegen en fithe
Page 164 and 165:
verstandelijk niveau en bepaalde mo
Page 166 and 167:
Hieruit bleek, dat de motivatie van
Page 168 and 169:
Verder is duidelijk geworden dat me
Page 170 and 171:
DankwoordDankwoord | 169
Page 172 and 173:
De leden van de leescommissie, prof
Page 174 and 175:
Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
Page 176 and 177:
Dankwoord | 175
Page 178 and 179:
Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
Page 180:
Curriculum vitae | 179
show all

Measuring physical fitness in Persons with Severe/Profound ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?