Measuring physical fitness in Persons with Severe/Profound ...

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18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te meten bij mensen met een verstandelijke beperking?Een betrouwbaarheids- en validiteitsonderzoek van de Modified Ashworth Scale en deTardieu Schaal bij mensen met een verstandelijke beperking. Scriptie in het kader van decursus Scholing in Wetenschap III; Amersfoort, Nederlands Paramedisch Instituut, 2005.19 Mehrholz J, Wagner K, Meiβner D, Grundmann K, Zange C, Koch R, Pohl M. Reliability ofthe Modified Tardieu Scale and the Modified Ashworth Scale in adults patients with severebrain injury: a comparison study. Clinic Rehabil. 2005;19:751.20 World Health Organization (1992). International statistical classification of diseases andrelated health problems: tenth revision (ICD-10), 369–370.21 World Health Organization (WHO). International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health. Geneva, 2001.22 Dutch Society for Doctors in the Care for people with an Intellectual Disability (NVAZ)Resistance among people with an intellectual disability in the framework of the ActGoverning Medical-Scientific Research Involving Humans, behavioural code for doctors in theassessment of resistance among people with an intellectual disability, 1999.23 Lemmink KAPM. De Groninger Fitheidstest voor Ouderen. Ontwikkeling van eenmeetinstrument. 1996, RUG.24 Malmberg JJ, Miilunpalo SI, Vuori IM, Pasanen ME, Oja P, Haapanen-Niemi NA. A healthrelatedfitness and functional performance test battery for middle-aged and older adults:feasibility and health-related content validity. Arch Phys Med. 2002;83(5):666-677.25 Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of clinical research. 2 nd ed. Upper Saddle River, 2000,Prentice-Hall Inc, New Jersey.26 Feinstein AR. Clinimatrics. 1987, New Haven, Yale University Press, 184-185.27 Bland JM & Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methodsof clinical measurement. The Lancet. 1986;1:307-310.28 Atkinson G, Nevill AM. Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) invariables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Med. 1998;26(4):217-38.29 Sim J & Wright CC. The Kappa Statistic in Reliability Studies: Use, Interpretation, and SampleSize Requirements. Physical Therapy. 2005;85;257-268.30 Efron B. Better bootstrap confidence intervals. J Am Statist Ass. 1987;82:171-185.31 Davison AC & Hinkley DV. Bootstrap Methods and Their Application. 1997, CambridgeUniversity Press.32 R Development Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. RFoundation for Statistical Computing. 2009, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project.org.33 Fleuren JF, Voerman GE, Erren-Wolters CV, Snoek GJ, Rietman JS, Hermens HJ, NeneAV. Stop using the Ashworth Scale for the assessment of spasticity. J Neurol NeurosurgPsych. 2010;81:46-52.34 Ghotbi N, Ansari NN, Naghdi S, Hasson S, Jamshidpour B, Amiri S, Inter-rater reliability ofthe Modified Ashworth Scale in assessing lower limb muscle spasticity. Brain Injury.2009;23:815-819.Chapter 7 | 119
120 | Chapter 7
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Measuring physical fitnessin person
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Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
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Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
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overweight [15]. This prevalence is
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Theoretical framework of the studyI
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Components of physical fitnessThe a
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Therefore, a study is put forward w
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2002;40:436-444.19 Temple VA, Frey
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Chapter 2Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionPhysical fitness and he
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GMFCS was presented to the investig
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Body weightTo determine the body we
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Table 1 Results of Wilcoxon rank te
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Calculation of heightThe mean (SD)
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DiscussionThe results of our study
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References1 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ,
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37 Rimmer J, Kelly LE, Rosentswieg
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Chapter 3Measuring waist circumfere
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IntroductionChildren and adults wit
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participants. These calculations as
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Data analysisThe data were analyzed
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Table 2. Simple regression analysis
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Chapter 4Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionPeople with intellectua
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Eighty representatives gave permiss
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3) The measurement procedure: The m
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and whether motivation influenced t
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Table 3. Mean peak heart rate achie
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AcknowledgementsThis research was f
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21 Hopkins WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC,
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 5Psychometric quality of a
Page 72 and 73: IntroductionIntellectual disability
Page 74 and 75: Exclusion criteria were mental or p
Page 76 and 77: participant had fulfilled the task.
Page 78 and 79: Table 2. Descriptive results peak h
Page 80 and 81: Table 3. Test-retest reliability of
Page 82 and 83: Table 4. Correlation scored motivat
Page 84 and 85: preceding GXT results on HR peak. G
Page 86 and 87: References1 Schalock R, Brown I, Br
Page 88 and 89: 37 Stanish HI, Temple VA, Frey GC.
Page 90 and 91: Chapter 6Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 92 and 93: IntroductionLocomotor skills in peo
Page 94 and 95: this study was to evaluate the feas
Page 96 and 97: obtained from the legal representat
Page 98 and 99: Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresI
Page 100 and 101: Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresT
Page 102 and 103: References1 Van Erkelens-Zwets JHJ
Page 104 and 105: 39 Dorai-Raj S. Binomial Confidence
Page 106 and 107: Chapter 7Feasibility, test-retest r
Page 108 and 109: IntroductionPersons with profound i
Page 110 and 111: DesignThe muscle tone and spasticit
Page 112 and 113: Interrater reliabilityFirstly, to d
Page 114 and 115: Table 3. Summary of the statistical
Page 116 and 117: Table 6. Summary of the statistical
Page 118 and 119: RecommendationsThe feasibility of c
Page 122 and 123: Chapter 8Heart Rate Pattern as an I
Page 124 and 125: IntroductionIt is important to gain
Page 126 and 127: 48 persons18 persons lacked permiss
Page 128 and 129: Furthermore, the mean and the range
Page 130 and 131: Table 3. Day-to-day outline of the
Page 132 and 133: Relation between heart rate pattern
Page 134 and 135: patterns in this study we can concl
Page 136 and 137: References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
Page 138 and 139: 38 Multilevel Models Project (2004)
Page 140 and 141: Chapter 9General DiscussionChapter
Page 142 and 143: on this. To sum up, testing in pers
Page 144 and 145: for future research it is recommend
Page 146 and 147: studies. Randomized Controlled Tria
Page 148 and 149: of these individuals require more?
Page 150 and 151: 19 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A.
Page 152 and 153: SummarySummary | 151
Page 154 and 155: problems in both locomotor skills a
Page 156 and 157: subjects are to be applied to perso
Page 158 and 159: may be an indicator of activity lev
Page 160 and 161: SamenvattingSamenvatting | 159
Page 162 and 163: InleidingVoldoende bewegen en fithe
Page 164 and 165: verstandelijk niveau en bepaalde mo
Page 166 and 167: Hieruit bleek, dat de motivatie van
Page 168 and 169: Verder is duidelijk geworden dat me
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DankwoordDankwoord | 169
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De leden van de leescommissie, prof
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Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
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Dankwoord | 175
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Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
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Curriculum vitae | 179
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